Element Solutions Inc (NYSE:ESI) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
Element Solutions Inc (NYSE:ESI) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript February 21, 2024
Element Solutions Inc isn't one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).
Operator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Element Solutions Q4 and Full Year 2023 Financial Results Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the call over to Varun Gokarn, Senior Director of Strategy and Finance. Please go ahead.
Varun Gokarn: Good morning and thank you for participating in our fourth quarter and full year 2023 earnings conference call. Joining me are our Executive Chairman, Sir Martin Franklin; our CEO, Ben Gliklich; and our CFO, Carey Dorman. In accordance with Regulation FD, we are webcasting this conference call. A replay will be made available in the Investors section of the company's website. During today's call, we will make certain forward-looking statements that reflect our current views about the company's future performance and financial results. These statements are based on assumptions and expectations of future events that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Please refer to our earnings release, supplemental slides and most recent SEC filings for a discussion of material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations.
These materials can be found on the company's website in the Investors section under News & Events. Today's materials also include financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Please refer to the earnings release and supplemental slides for definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to comparable GAAP financial measures. It is now my pleasure to introduce our CEO, Ben Gliklich.
Ben Gliklich: Thank you, Varun and good morning everyone. Thank you for joining. Element Solutions had a productive 2023. We improved our businesses across multiple vectors while demonstrating our hallmark stability in a challenging backdrop for several key end markets and geographies, positive price and mix impacts from emerging high value offerings, together with disciplined cost management, preserved profitability. Adjusted EBITDA margin was flat despite a high single digit decline in volumes and an even greater decline in our higher margin verticals. 2023 was arguably the biggest electronics market dislocation in a generation and ESI emerged improved. Gross margins are climbing back towards their historical levels. We took out costs both permanently and temporarily while improving the long-term growth profile of our businesses.
While organic net sales in our electronics segment declined last year, we exited 2023 with the circuitry and semiconductor businesses returning to organic growth in Q4. One of the hallmarks of our business has been steady cash flow across a variety of operating environments. This year, Element Solutions generated record annual free cash flow of $282 million. Our consistent cash flow generation affords us significant flexibility to deploy capital, whether that is through M&A, debt reduction or returning cash to shareholders, all of which we did opportunistically in 2023. The results from our M&A in 2023 continue to look promising. Two transactions last year ViaForm and Kuprion strengthened our high-end electronics value proposition, just as those markets are poised for a recovery and improve our ability to participate disproportionately in significant long-term growth tailwinds.
The ViaForm distribution rights we reacquired are driving deeper commercial engagement and unlocking sizable pipeline opportunities with the largest semiconductor manufacturers in the world. We completed the integration of customer service, quality support and inventory management in the fourth quarter and our front end of line offering is now well positioned for growth beyond our initial expectations with traction on both leading and legacy nodes. In January, ViaForm sales increased significantly from the monthly run rate seen in the fourth quarter of 2023, and some of our back end of line wafer level packaging products generated their highest sales month in over two years as the semi supply chain continues to ramp utilization levels. Together these products enable the increasing complexity in chip design, which should drive the next leg of computing performance improvement for data center, AI, IoT devices and industrial automation.
The customer response to Kuprion and its active copper technology continues to be very enthusiastic. We have many active applications and qualifications projects underway with large electronic components and semiconductor manufacturers. This technology is truly differentiated and solves major customer pain points with ever shrinking feature sizes and growing thermal management requirements. We expect significant progress in 2024 on commercialization, product qualification and building internal manufacturing capacity. In addition to value enhancing M&A activity we made significant progress this past year on improving our gross margins and streamlining costs. Positive product mix, sustained pricing actions, and some raw material and logistics cost deflation within our supply chains, resulted in over 200 basis points of gross margin expansion year-over-year despite unit volume across our business declining in the high single digits.
We also maintained adjusted EBITDA margins of approximately 21%, similar to the prior year. As we enter 2024, our markets are going in the right direction. Our technology position has improved. Our team is focused and as you'll hear from Carey, our balance sheet is strong. Like volumes and margins, the companywide trend and outlook are positive. Carey will take you through the financials in more detail. Carey?
Carey Dorman: Thanks Ben. On Slide 4 you can see a summary of our fourth quarter results. Adjusted EBITDA grew 11% year-on-year and margins expanded 210 basis points. We benefited from return to growth in our high-end electronics verticals and easing raw material and logistics costs for most of our business line. For ESI, overall net sales declined 3% organically, primarily driven by a softer volume environment across most of Asia and in our industrial markets globally. Demand across the electronics ecosystem continued to improve with organic growth declining 1% compared to high single digit year-over-year declines earlier in the year. Our circuitry business grew 2% organically in the fourth quarter and our semiconductor vertical grew 7%.
This trend tracks shipment growth for global handsets in Q4, though we think some of that benefit accrued to us in Q3 given the production timeline. Nonetheless, this inflection is a positive development as we enter 2024. Our assembly business experienced volume weakness in circuit board assembly products that primarily serve industrial and automotive customers. This softness was regionally concentrated in Europe and China at the end of the year. Despite the muted volume backdrop, improving mix and cost management drove 16% higher constant currency adjusted EBITDA for the electronics segment as a whole, and margins improved by 230 basis points. Our I&S segment declined 7% organically in the fourth quarter as industrial surface treatment volume softened in Europe industrial and Chinese automotive markets.
Net sales in industrial solutions declined 9% organically in the quarter, with volume declines in the mid-single digits. A reduction in commodity based surcharges driven by lower input prices contributed to the rest of the organic sales decline. These commodity based price fluctuations do not meaningfully impact profit dollars as the surcharges in this business are at low margins. Energy Solutions grew 11% organically on the back of continued increase in offshore drilling activity and pricing action, while the Graphics Solutions business declined 7% organically, driven by the closure of a key customer in our small newsprint business, and ongoing slowdown in new designs in the consumer packaging market. Across the business, material and logistics costs improved, and that trend should carry into 2024.
Constant currency adjusted EBITDA in the I&S segment grew 3%, with a roughly 190 basis point improvement in margin versus the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted earnings per share grew 10% year-on-year. On Slide 5 we summarized our full year financial results. Our top line declined 5% organically, driven by broad based weak demand in Asia and electronics markets generally, which, while improved toward the end of the year, remained quite slow. On a constant currency basis adjusted EBITDA declined 6% year-on-year, but margins improved by 20 basis points despite the challenging mixed headwinds from declining high end electronics in the first half. This improvement was largely driven by positive end market mix in the second half and progressively easing raw material and logistics pressures.
Reported results reflect foreign exchange fluctuations, which drove a nearly $15 million year-on-year headwind to adjusted EBITDA. Excluding the impact of $351 million pass through metal sales on our assembly solutions business, our adjusted EBITDA margin would have been 24% for the year. Next on Slide 6, we share additional details on full year organic results for each of our businesses. Our assembly solutions business, which has more significant exposure to industrial and automotive end markets than our electronics verticals, relatively outperformed on the back of strength and high reliability alloys for automotive customers. This strength persisted most of the year, though we did experience volume softness in these same markets towards the end of the year.
This business declined 2% organically for the full year. Smartphone unit volume started the year down 15% in the first quarter, driving declines in our circuitry and semiconductor businesses. Combined with slowing data center investment and an overbuilt downstream memory disk channel, sales in our circuitry solutions vertical declined 14% organically in 2023. While the inventory correction in the PCB and memory disk end markets were impactful across our portfolio this past year, our volumes performed meaningfully better than the declines seen by much of the PCB supplier base. Semiconductor solutions sales performance reflected the reduction in fab utilization and chip production activity driven by excess channel inventories in 2023. Organic net sales declined 11% for the year, with the bulk of the decline occurring in the first half.
Fab utilization levels improved in the last three months of the year, and our wafer level packaging business saw sequentially improving run rates in our major product categories. Large customer ordering in Asia and particularly Taiwan accelerated in the fourth quarter. We also continued to see strong growth in our power electronics products that serve the electric vehicle market. Organic net sales in the industrial and specialty segment fell 2% year-over-year. Industrial solutions, which constitutes almost 80% of segment revenue, declined 4% organically, driven by declines in commodity price based surcharges and soft European construction and industrial end markets. Graphic solutions sales were down 1% organically in 2023. New business from a large customer win contributed to sales growth, but was offset by a reduction in sales from lower margin packaging customers and the newsprint customer closure.
We have ongoing initiatives and new leadership focus on returning this business to growth in 2024. Energy solutions top line grew 14% organically as both drilling and production related revenues increased from elevated sector activity and the impact of pricing actions taken earlier in the year. We expect this higher margin business to continue to grow in 2024. Moving to Slide 7, we generated a record $282 million of free cash flow in the year of which $95 million was in Q4, reflecting a release of approximately $15 million in working capital. This was driven by a sequential sales decline, modest raw material inflation and ongoing efforts to reduce inventory. Our other uses of cash in the quarter, including cash taxes, CapEx and interest came in better than our expectations.
At midyear we had expected CapEx in 2023 of $60 million, predicated on several key investment projects in power electronics and Asia R&D labs. Several of these projects were delayed due to equipment availability which drove lower CapEx deployment than our original forecast. Some of this spend will roll over into 2024, so we are forecasting between $50 million and $60 million in spend this year. We consider less than half of this amount to be maintenance CapEx, while the remainder was targeted towards power electronics growth, research centers to better support customers in fast growing semiconductor assembly applications and emerging geographies and other growth investments in facilities, systems and customer equipment. In 2024, we expect cash interest of approximately $65 million and cash taxes of roughly $85 million.
Net leverage ended the year below our long-term target ceiling of 3.5 times in line with our prior expectations, and we believe that ratio is on trend to decline below three times by the end of the year barring further capital deployment. We took steps to further derisk our balance sheet in late November. We reduced our gross debt by over $100 million, retired our term loan A that was used to finance the ViaForm transaction and extended the maturity on the remaining term loans out to 2030. We have no significant maturities until 2028. Our new swaps ensure that 80% of our capital structure remains fixed rate until 2028 and eliminates all floating rate risk in 2024. As a result, the new effective interest rate on our outstanding term loans was 3.3% at year end.
Our balance sheet remains strong and affords us flexibility for value enhancing capital allocation. And with that, I will turn the call back to Ben to discuss our outlook.
Ben Gliklich: Thank you, Carey. We enter 2024 with solid grounding for optimism, as we anticipated the inventory correction that has taken place in the semiconductor and PCB end markets over the past year now appears behind us, and activity levels and orders are improving sequentially. After two consecutive years of declines, industry experts expect smartphone units to grow in 2024, with some third-parties estimating mid-single digit percentage improvements. Our volumes in 2023 reflected destocking downstream in our supply chain, which in other words, meant a weaker demand environment than what was captured in the already quite weak unit sales of smartphones. Volume growth from that market, therefore, could be greater than unit growth.
At the same time, growing demand for advanced packaging and other enabling material solutions, driven by generative AI, both in the cloud and on device, is a multiyear opportunity for many of our enabling technologies across advanced circuitry, semiconductor and assembly solutions. Overall trends are positive. That said, in 2024, despite solid growth, industry volumes across our electronics market drivers such as smartphone, PCB square meters and MSI are expected to remain below prior peaks. Similarly, on the industrial side, the outlook for global industrial production is for modest improvement. Global auto production is forecasted to grow in the low single digit range in 2024, but global unit production will remain meaningfully below its 2017 peak.
Electric vehicles, ADAS and automotive semiconductor applications should grow faster than the overall market. These are technology areas where we have built meaningful exposure. Our strategy deployment efforts have positioned us nicely and our core businesses to benefit from these trends. Looking internally, in 2024, we plan to rebuild approximately $15 million in variable costs and incur some additional OpEx expansion in an environment of higher demand and customer activity. Most of these are expenses for which we retain flexibility and which should be considered market context dependent. Element Solutions is a short cycle business with exciting long-term growth prospects. The first quarter of the year can often be difficult to forecast given the lumpy customer ordering patterns around Lunar New Year.
In the context of industrial activity exiting 2023, we expect a slower start in the industrial and specialty segment, with organic growth flat to slightly negative. This should improve as we move through the year relieved by new business ramping in industrial surface treatment. In electronics we expect mid-single digit organic growth as customer activity improved sequentially and we lap a very slow first quarter of 2023. Consequently, we expect Q1 adjusted EBITDA between $120 million and $125 million, representing 14% constant currency growth year-over-year. For the full year, we're guiding to constant currency adjusted EBITDA growth of 8% to 12% or approximately $510 million to $530 million, a level that would represent an FX adjusted peak for Element Solutions despite markets being below their prior peaks.
Excluding FX and variable comp rebuild, this guidance range represents 12% to 16% growth on a like-for-like basis. Where we land within our full year guidance range will depend primarily on the magnitude of the back half improvement in electronics markets. There are multiple positive indicators, but it is too early to tell the slope of the recovery in the second half. We expect 2024 free cash flow in the range of $280 million to $300 million and adjusted EPS at between $1.32 and $1.40. We're emerging from one of the deepest demand troughs in our industry's history, and we do so having seized the opportunities that dislocation offers. The next few years bring exciting opportunities to grow with our customers by fully leveraging our existing leading technologies and our new offerings across a host of advanced electronics applications.
We have the team, technology and playbook to win in deep, fast growing profit pools such as IC substrates, power electronics, sustainable chemistries for industrial surface treatment, circuit board metalization, and advanced packaging. Our investment in new capabilities and applications and more streamlined and efficient organization should deliver above market growth and operating leverage. At the same time, we have a business that is capable of generating significant cash flow year-after-year that can be flexibly deployed to compound shareholder value. Our performance this past year is simply a product of the effort of our people, and this will be the case in every year to come. I'm intensely grateful to our talented and dedicated people around the world, responsible for another solid year and eagerly looking forward to a better one in 2024.
Operator, please open the line for questions.
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