ESCO Technologies Inc. (NYSE:ESE) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
ESCO Technologies Inc. (NYSE:ESE) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript November 16, 2023
ESCO Technologies Inc. beats earnings expectations. Reported EPS is $1.25, expectations were $1.22.
Operator: Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Fourth Quarter 2023 ESCO Technologies Earnings Call. At this time all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speaker's presentation there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. On the call today we have Bryan Sayler, President and CEO; Chris Tucker, Senior Vice President and CFO. And now, I would like to hand the conference over to our first speaker today, Kate Lowrey, Vice President of Invest Relations. Kate, you now have the floor.
Kate Lowrey: Thank you. Statements made during this call, which are not strictly historical, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Federal Securities Laws. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties that exist in the company's operations and business environment, including, but not limited to, the risk factors referenced in the company's press release issued today, which will be included as an exhibit to the company's form 8-K to be filed. We undertake no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements except if may be required by applicable laws or regulations.
In addition, during this call, the company may discuss some non-GAAP financial measures in describing the company's operating results. A reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures can be found in the press release issued today and found on the company's website at www.escotechnologies.com under the link Investor Relations. Now, I'll turn the call over to Bryan.
Bryan Sayler: Thanks Kate, and thanks to everyone for joining today's call. We appreciate each of you taking time to get an update on ESCO this afternoon. We had a very strong year and I'm excited to tell you all about it. With that, let me pivot to some summary comments on the business. We finished the year strong, and as you saw in the press release, closed the year with record results on a number of measures. Sales, adjusted earnings per share, entered orders, and ending backlog were all record levels in 2023. Sales grew by 11.5% and adjusted EBIT was up 17%. So it was great to have double digit growth once again for both sales and earnings. As we've been saying for a while now, our key end markets continue to have favorable dynamics and as you can see -- you can see that coming through in the financial results.
Also of note was full year orders exceeding $1 billion in 2023. This is a significant milestone for the company. And with a record backlog of $772 million at year-end, we feel great about the outlook for ESCO going forward. Before Chris gets into the financial details, I do want to offer some top level commentary about each of the business segments. Starting with aerospace and defense, where we had a good year. Sales were up double digit as we continue to see good momentum in the commercial and defense aerospace businesses. We did see margin compression here again in the fourth quarter, and that was driven by margin erosion on a number of space development contracts. As we went through the quarter, several technical issues arose on these programs, leading to increased cost estimates, which in turn reduced our overall profitability.
We are working aggressively to fix these issues and minimize the risk in the space business as we move forward. But on the bright side, we had very strong orders in Q4 in the A&D Group with particular strength from Navy orders at Globe and VACCO. And overall, the outlook here remains strong, and we are positioned well to take advantage of the growth that we're seeing in both Navy and aircraft markets. Next is the utility group, which had an exceptional year in 2023. For the year, we had 23% sales growth and significant margin expansion. The core utility customer base continues to invest in infrastructure, and our portfolio of businesses operating under the Doble umbrella are well positioned to capitalize on this trend. We are seeing broad growth across most product lines with protection testing, condition monitoring, and offline testing, all delivering good growth.
On the renewable side, growth continues to exceed expectations. 2023 was a phenomenal year for NRG. We did see NRG orders a little softer in Q4, and that's something we're keeping an eye on. But this business still has high backlogs compared to historic levels, and we continue to expect to see good growth in 2024. Finally, I'll touch on the test business, where we saw a sales decline in the fourth quarter. So overall, the business finished the year down by 3%, as strength in Europe could not offset weakness that we saw in China. We've seen flattest results domestically as growth paused after last year's strength from power filters and test and measurement projects. The good news for Test is that, we did increased EBIT margins in 2023 in spite of reduced sales.
We do have some exciting news with an acquisition that we've just closed in the test business. As you saw in the press release, we just closed on MPE Limited this week. Chris has a chart on the MPE coming up, but it has a real nice fold in for tests and we expect it to enhance both the growth and profitability characteristics of the test segment. We're very excited to welcome the MPE team to the ESCO family and we're excited about what they bring to the company. So to summarize, I would say 2023 was a great year. ESCO has had two consecutive years of double-digit growth in both sales and earnings. Even better is we don't think the growth is done, and as you'll see from Chris, we have a strong outlook for 2024. The company is performing well, and we're excited about our future.
So now, I'll turn it over to Chris for some financial highlights on the fourth quarter of this year.
Chris Tucker: Thanks, Bryan. Everyone can follow along the chart presentation. We will start on Page 3, where we have the overall financial highlights of the fourth quarter. As you can see, we had a great quarter for orders with an increase of 39%, which resulted in record backlog at year end. All three businesses had good order results with A&D being particularly strong. Sales in the quarter were up over 6%. Adjusted EBIT dollars were up 3%. And adjusted earnings per share were also up 3%. We will go through the segment details in a minute, but on the sales side, the utility solutions group delivered exceptional sales growth, while A&D had more modest growth and the test business was down. Overall, margins declined in the quarter.
Two of the three businesses had margin increases, but declines at A&D led to an overall reduction. Moving to Chart 4, we'll start now on the segment details beginning with A&D. Starting with orders, you can see that they've increased significantly to over $177 million in Q4. Navy orders at Globe and VACCO were a key driver of the increase, but we continue to see strength from the aircraft component businesses as well. On the sales side, organic sales were flat and the CMT acquisition added 3 points of growth. Defense aerospace led the growth, followed by Navy and commercial aerospace. Space sales declined significantly. The space decline is driven by margin erosion on a number of development contracts. This is the issue Bryan mentioned in the overview, and it is also the driver of the down EBIT dollars and margins for A&D in the quarter.
Outside of the space business, we saw some very good increases in profitability from the aircraft component businesses. On Chart 5, we have the utility solutions group. Orders were up 11% with the utility business at Doble driving the increase. The renewables orders at NRG were down in Q4 after the first three quarters experience growth rates above 30%. Obviously, we'll continue to monitor the renewables business going forward, but we expect good growth there as we move into 2024. Sales in the quarter were up over 22%, and as you see on the chart, the Doble protection testing product lines were the key driver. On the renewable side with NRG, we once again saw explosive growth, 69% in the quarter as the business reduced backlog after a significant build during the first three quarters.
The top line performance converted to nice margin expansion with adjusted EBIT up 200 basis points. This improvement was driven by leverage on the higher sales growth and favorable impacts from price increases. On Chart 6, we have the test business, where orders increased 9% compared to last year's fourth quarter. On the sales line, we did see a reduction of 8% as we continue to see weakness in China, and also some softness in the domestic power filter sales. EBIT dollars declined nearly 6%, but the EBIT margins did increase from 17% to 17.5%, a good result on profitability given the drop in sales volumes. On Chart 7, we have a few details on the MPE acquisition. This closed last week on November 9th, and Bryan did preview this a bit, but a real nice tuck-in deal for the test business.
MPE is a UK-based business that specializes in electronic filters. These can be whole facility filters or component filters embedded in military or other critical applications. The business has a good sales presence in Europe and the US, while adding high margin component content to our existing test platform. We're excited to have MPE on board and feel they will be a great addition to ESCO. On Chart 8, we have key measurables for the full year. As Bryan mentioned earlier, it's another record year for us in 2023, and this chart shows that trend nicely. Orders increasing to up over $1 billion, sales up 11.5% to $956 million, a nice improvement in adjusted EBIT margins, and adjusted earnings per share of over 15%. Next is Chart 9 with the full year results by segment.
The sales momentum in 2023 really came from the A&D and USG businesses, while test was down slightly for the full year. For A&D sales, the key driver was commercial and military aerospace, which delivered 19% and 32% growth, respectively. For utility, there was broad-based growth with condition monitoring, protection testing, and renewables leading the way. Lastly for tests, the full year decline was driven by volume drops in China which were not offset by strength in Europe. On the margin side, USG led the way with a margin increase of 160 basis points. Test was also able to increase margins in spite of the reduced sales. Lastly, A&D margins fell as strong performance from the aircraft component businesses was offset by challenges in the space business.
The last chart on 2023 is number 10 where we have the cash flow highlights. The operating cash flow dropped to approximately $77 million in 2023. Cash flow continued to be a challenge throughout the year. The biggest challenges were with the A&D business, where we continued to see elevated levels of past due backlog. This tied up more cash and working capital, and was the key driver of the cash decline in 2023. You can also see we had unfavorable cash impacts from increased tax and interest payments during the year. Capital expenditures were down by approximately $10 million during 2023. You'll recall that last year we had a building purchase at NRG and that's the main driver of this year's decrease. Acquisition spending was up approximately $7 million, with NEco acquired by PTI in fiscal 2022, and CMT acquired by Globe in fiscal 2023.
Lastly is share repurchase, where we completed just over $12 million in buybacks this year compared to approximately $20 million last year. The last chart is our 2024 guidance. You can see on the graphs at the bottom of the chart that we've had two strong years of growth in 2022 and 2023 and the outlook for ESCO remains strong as we expect to deliver another double-digit earnings increase for 2024. For sales we expect an increase in the range of 7% to 9%. The sales growth forecast is balanced by business with A&D both projected to grow in the 8% to 10% range. The Test range includes the impact of the MPE acquisition. USG is expected in the 6% to 8% range, all solid numbers after two good years of growth in 2022 and 2023. You can see from the chart that we are projecting adjusted earnings per share growth in the range of 11% to 16% for a range of $4.10 to $4.30 per share.
This would be the third year in a row of double-digit growth and adjusted earnings per share for ESCO. As is typically the case, we expect the business to ramp sequentially as we move through the year and we expect Q1 earnings per share to be in a range of $0.64 to $0.70 per share. That concludes the financial update. And now, I'll turn it back over to Bryan.
Bryan Sayler: Thanks, Chris. Since I touched on quite a few of my thoughts earlier in the commentary, I'd just like a couple more comments before we move into the Q&A. So you saw the numbers from Chris. Obviously, a great 2023 and a strong outlook for 2024. The company is really operating at a high level and we continue to have confidence as we look to the future. We serve strong end markets with well-established customers. We've got great teams both here at corporate and out at the businesses around the world. This forms a powerful combination and we're excited about what's next for ESCO. Before jumping into Q&A with you, I do want to take a moment and -- to say thank you to all of our employees. ESCO has racked up another strong year, and that's really a testament to the skill and tenacity of our employees.
Our industries are growing, and no doubt, it helps to serve markets and have positive dynamics. But there's always challenges when executing inside the business, and I continue to be impressed by the commitment and dedication shown by our employees around the world. I'd also like to thank our board of directors. We just finished up meetings over the last few days with the board, and we really appreciate their support and commitment to ESCO. It feels great to close out my first year end as CEO and be talking about record results, but it's only because of the efforts of a number of people including all of our employees and the board. So with that, we can start the Q&A.
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