FTSE 100 LIVE: Europe mixed and Wall Street down as US economy grows 3.2% in final quarter

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Federal Reserve Board Chair Jerome Powell. FTSE underperforming
Federal Reserve Board chair Jerome Powell. The FTSE was down on Wednesday. (Alex Brandon, Associated Press)

The FTSE 100 (^FTSE) and European stocks were a mixed bag on Wednesday, while Watt Street headed lower, as traders digested the latest data on US gross domestic product (GDP).

The US economy grew at a slightly lower rate than previously thought in the final three months of last year, rising at an annual rate of 3.2%, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis' second estimate.

This was revised down from 3.3%.

"The update primarily reflected a downward revision to private inventory investment that was partly offset by upward revisions to state and local government spending and consumer spending," it said.

  • London’s benchmark index was 0.7% lower after a string of poor results

  • Wall Street opened lower with the S&P 500 (^GSPC) down 0.1%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq (^IXIC) was almost 0.3% by the time of the European close

  • The Dow Jones (^DJI) also slipped nearly 0.3%

  • Germany's DAX (^GDAXI) rose 0.2% and the CAC (^FCHI) in Paris eked out a 0.05% gain

  • The pan-European STOXX 600 (^STOXX) was down 0.3% during the session

  • HMRC customer service at ‘all-time low’ as phone line wait gets longer

  • Country Garden, China’s largest property giant hit with winding up petition

Follow along for live updates throughout the day:

LIVE COVERAGE IS OVER18 updates
  • Markets close and recap

    Well that's all from us today, thanks for following along. Tomorrow we go again — covering all the latest news of what's moving markets, and happening across the global economy.

    Here's a quick recap of some of today's top stories:

    • US economy grew 3.2% at end of 2023

    • Bitcoin surpasses $60,000 again

    • Stamp duty bills reveal huge North-South divide

    • HMRC customer service at ‘all-time low’

    • Vodafone in talks to sell Italian arm for £6.8bn

    • Tata confirms site for £4bn battery factory

    • Halfords shares plummet more than 30%

    Have a good evening all!

  • Bitcoin surpasses $60,000 again

    Bitcoin has jumped through $60,000 today, rising 7.5%, as the cryptocurrency stages its biggest monthly rally since late 2020.

    The surge to $60,900 means it is pushing closer to its all-time high of more than $68,000 in November 2021 – which was followed by a spectacular crash in 2022.

    It has been boosted by flows into new US spot bitcoin exchange traded products (ETFs that track the value of the cryptocurrency). This has driven its price up by around 40% in February.

    Dan Slavin, founder of Chainview Capital, a crypto hedge fund, said:

    All of this combined makes for a supply and demand imbalance. More demand than supply means price higher, and with BTC price volatility, price higher doesn’t mean 10%, it means a whole lot more.

  • Over 10,000 sign petition to stop govt ‘snooping’ on pensioners’ bank accounts

    Thousands have rallied together to stop the government being given new powers to inspect the bank accounts of millions of pensioners.

    The ‘Do not let the government access information on pensioners' bank accounts’ petition has amassed over 13 thousand signatures in just over a week. When it reaches 100,000 it will be considered for debate in Parliament.

    “Parliament should only give government the powers that it needs to fulfil its duties.

    “We believe there is no need for the government to have the power to snoop on the bank accounts of pensioners,” Garry Graham, who started the petition, said.

    “This potential intrusion must be stopped,” he added.

    The new powers, which are being considered, would see banks handing over customer data to the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) if there are concerns that the claimant does not meet the eligibility criteria for their benefits as the government ramps up fraud crackdown.

    Concerns have been raised by senior MPs that the proposed legislation paves the way for surveillance and goes "step too far".

    Read the full article here

  • US economy grew 3.2% at end of 2023

    The US economy grew 3.2% in the final three months of last year, boosted by healthy consumer spending. However, it was a slight downgrade from initial estimates of 3.3%.

    Official figures from the Commerce Department showed on Wednesday that the expansion in gross domestic product (GDP) slipped from 4.9% between July and September.

    US growth has now topped 2% for six quarters in a row, defying fears that high interest rates would tip the world’s largest economy into a recession.

    The economy grew 2.5% for all of 2023, topping the 1.9% growth in 2022.

  • Toyota's global output rises by 7%

    Toyota said on Wednesday that global vehicle production rose by 7% in January, marking a year-on-year increase for the 13th straight month.

    Output increased to 740,332 vehicles as the automaker benefited from strong demand in the US, while worldwide sales rose around 11% from a year ago.

    Sales for the month surged 23% in America, while those in Europe gained 2%, offsetting a sharp 14% drop in domestic sales.

    While sales in China jumped 39%, the rise was partly due to dealers selling cars on more days than last year due to Chinese New Year-related calendar changes. Toyota said competition in China continued to intensify.

    Almost two-fifths of the vehicles sold in January were gasoline-electric hybrids, it said.

  • Kellogg’s CEO: Poor families should consider ‘cereal for dinner’

    The chief executive of Kellogg’s has come under fire after suggesting that families with strained finances could cope by eating “cereal for dinner”.

    Gary Pilnick was speaking live on CNBC’s Squawk on the Street. Some have compared his remarks to the “let them eat cake” phrase frequently attributed to Marie Antoinette before her execution during the French Revolution.

    He said:

    “The cereal category has always been quite affordable, and it tends to be a great destination when consumers are under pressure.

    “If you think about the cost of cereal for a family versus what they might otherwise do, that’s going to be much more affordable.”

  • Gold prices edge lower

    Silhouette of successful business man with gold bars. Rich businessman concept.
    Silhouette of business man with gold bars (zoonar.com, Zoonar GmbH)

    Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at ActivTrades, said:

    “Gold prices edged lower early Wednesday as traders awaited the release of two crucial sets of data later in the day.”

    “The forthcoming GDP figures will provide a vital insight into the current state of the US economy, while data on the Fed's preferred inflation metric, personal expenditure, is also anticipated. However, market expectations suggest that neither dataset will offer any surprises.”

    “Consequently, their impact on the Federal Reserve's hawkish stance, which has been keeping gold prices in check, is likely to be minimal. Given this scenario, gold prices are expected to remain within a relatively narrow range.”

    “The Fed's hawkish stance is likely to act as a ceiling, with prices hovering around the $2,050 mark, while support is anticipated near the $2,000 level, as geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty are expected to underpin demand for gold as a haven asset.”

  • Tata confirms site for £4bn battery factory

    Tata has confirmed Bridgwater in Somerset as the site of its new £4bn battery factory which will bring around 4,000 jobs to the area.

    Tata’s battery business Agratas said that it had bought land at the Gravity Smart Campus off the M5 just outside the town.

    Tata confirmed last July that it had chosen to build its next 'gigafactory' in the U, securing about £500m in UK government subsidies to do so.

    It did not confirm where it was planning on constructing the facility, but Bridgwater had been tipped as the most likely.

    The site was form home to a factory which produced high explosives for military use and which closed in 2008.

  • HMRC customer service at ‘all-time low’

    HM Revenue & Customs’ customer service is at an “all-time low” and the tax authority is “struggling to cope” as phone line waiting times continue to deteriorate, according to MPs.

    The average wait for a call to HMRC to be answered was 16 minutes and 24 seconds in the year to April 2023, according to the report by the Public Accounts Committee. That compares with 12 minutes and 22 seconds the previous year.

    In 2022-23, 62% of callers waited more than 10 minutes to speak to an adviser, up from 46% the previous year.

    “We are disappointed that services have continued to deteriorate since our last report,” the committee said.

    Demand for the tax authority’s phone and post services was increasing by more than 10% a year, the report found, driven by rises in the number of people paying tax and the complexity of their tax affairs.

  • Halfords shares plummet more than 30%

    Halfords Superstore Preston Lancashie 2023
    Halfords Superstore Preston Lancashie 2023 (steve harling)

    Halfords (HFD.L) issued a profit warning on Wednesday, citing "unusually mild and very wet weather" for its weak performance.

    The bike and car parts retailer said that bike promotions, lower footfall and reduced sales of winter tyres and car cleaning products were also to blame.

    It added that the cycling market has become more challenging and competitive, amid consolidation in the sector, with more promotions and more customers buying on credit, leading to weaker profit margins.

    Halfords now expects profits before tax to fall to between £35m to £40m for the year to the end of March — this represents a downgrade of at least 17%.

    It assumes the market will remain tough for the rest of its fourth quarter, including the peak Easter cycling period in March. In January, the firm estimated profits of between £48m and £53m.

    Shares plummeted on the back of the news and are down 31% at the time of writing.

    Analysts at Liberum said: “This is clearly another disappointing update and we expect the shares to suffer today.

    “The negative earnings momentum continues to reinforce our long-held view that the group’s medium-term pre-tax profit target of £90m to £110m is very stretching.

    “In the near term, we also note that inventory levels stand some 30%-50% higher than pre-COVID levels, which may bring further earnings pressure through the need to clear inventory.”

  • How to protect your finances if you're going through a divorce

    New figures have revealed that two in five people get divorced before their 25th wedding anniversary, while one in 10 split before the seven year itch sets in.

    If you’re facing a divorce, it can be hard to imagine it will be anything other than a disaster for your finances, but there are some steps you can take to protect yourself.

    It can feel impossible to make sensible plans for the future while so much is uncertain, but you can’t afford to wait — you need an emergency budget.

    People often run up debts after a split, because they’re dividing the same income between two households, while at the same time paying for what can be an expensive process. It makes sense to draw up an emergency budget to cut your expenses as much as possible during these first difficult months.

    Unfortunately, you can’t make all your plans alone, because there are some things you will need to agree with your ex-partner. This can be easier said than done, because if you could see eye-to-eye, you might have less of a reason to split.

    Find out more here

  • Aston Martin shares skid

    Person holding cellphone with web page of British company Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc with logo. Focus on center of phone display.
    Person holding cellphone with web page of British company Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc with logo. Focus on center of phone display. (Timon Schneider)

    Aston Martin (AML.L) shares skidded into the red on Wednesday, falling as much as 2%, as investors fretted over the cash flow and volumes despite the firm revealing that annual losses more than halved in 2023.

    The luxury carmaker, which is fictional secret agent James Bond's car brand of choice, posted that operating losses came in at 22% to £111.2m, while revenues increased by 18% to £1.6bn. Analysts were expecting an adjusted pre-tax loss of £209m, according to a company-compiled consensus.

    Aston Martin now expects positive cash generation in the second half of this year.

    "While recognising the ongoing geopolitical and macroeconomic volatility and associated inflationary and supply chain uncertainties, our world-class teams continue to collaborate with our partners, seeking to minimise potential impacts on our operations," the company said in a statement.

    It comes as the group completed the first deliveries of its next generation DB12 sports car and overcame production delays. Selling prices also reached record levels as it delivered its Valkyrie models and other special edition cars.

    Hargreaves analyst Sophie Lund-Yates, said: "Aston Martin is pumping reams of cash into marketing in a bid to help position itself at the ultra-luxury end of the spectrum. This pivot was never going to come cheap."

    Aston Martin shares are down more than 90% over the last five years and have fallen by 18% since the start of 2024.

  • Property stock levels up across 90% of market

    New research from eXp UK has shown that estate agents are ready to hit the ground running in 2024, having bolstered for sale stock levels by as much as 18% in some counties.

    The platform for personal estate agents analysed the level of for sale stock held across the market in England and which county has seen the largest year on year increase in this respect (Q4, 2022 vs Q2, 2023 - latest available).

    The research showed that:

    • During Q4 2023, the total number of homes for sale across England sat at an estimated 665,986. This marked a 5% increase on the previous year, with almost 34,000 more homes listed for sale across the nation.

    • This suggests that despite the cooling market conditions that emerged in 2023, the nation’s estate agents have increased the number of properties on their books

    • The number of homes listed by the nation’s estate agents increased across no less than 90% of English counties, with just Surrey, London, Berkshire, Durham and Bristol seeing a reduction.

    • Both the East Riding of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire sit top of the table in this respect, with both counties having seen an 18% increase in the number of homes listed for sale on an annual basis.

    • Across Herefordshire, there were 16% more homes listed for sale on the market, while Shropshire and Northumberland saw a 15% increase.

    • Other areas to make the top 10 include Cornwall (+14%), Derbyshire (+14%), Devon (+13%), Staffordshire (+13%) and Rutland (+13%).

  • Vodafone in talks to sell Italian arm for £6.8bn

    Vodafone has confirmed it is in talks to sell its Italian business to Switzerland’s Swisscom in a deal worth €8bn (£6.8bn).

    The mobile phone firm said it was in advanced exclusive discussions, with the proposed agreed price on a cash basis and including debts.

    The full terms of the deal are yet to be finalised.

    Vodafone said:

    “Vodafone has engaged extensively with several parties to explore market consolidation in Italy and believes this potential transaction delivers the best combination of value creation, upfront cash proceeds and transaction certainty for Vodafone shareholders.”

    It comes as the group is also merging its UK business with Three UK to create Britain’s biggest mobile phone network worth £15bn.

  • Stamp duty bills reveal huge North-South divide

    In London, only 4% of homes for sale are exempt from the current stamp duty charges for all buyers, compared to 71% in the North East, according to Rightmove.

    The property site is calling for a stamp duty reform ahead of the spring budget amid a stark stamp duty North-South divide

    Less than a third of properties for sale in London are currently exempt from stamp duty for first-time buyers, compared with nine in 10 homes in the North East.

    Homes in London have been traditionally more expensive than the rest of the country due to increasing demand.

    People must pay the tax on all properties over £250,000 or £425,000 for first time buyers.

    The charge ranges between 5% and 12% of the purchase price, depending upon the value of the property bought.

    The property portal has called for the government to implement policy changes in next week's budget to help people move home.

    Read the full article here

  • Traders await US GDP data

    Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, said:

    "Today, the US will reveal its latest GDP numbers. The US economy is expected to have grown 3.3% in Q4. That’s lower than the 5% printed in the Q3, but it’s still a very strong growth for an economy that underwent the most aggressive tightening cycle of its modern history. And if Atlanta’s GDP prediction is an indication, the slowdown will slow in the first quarter of this year.

    "Robust growth is good, if it’s not accompanied by stronger inflation. Is it possible? Yes, it is possible, if supply grows faster than demand, but I think that’s not necessarily the case for the US right now. Demand remains strong despite the latest weakness in consumer spending and durable goods orders. And core PCE - which will be released tomorrow - is expected to print the biggest jump in a year on a monthly basis."

  • Asia and US stocks

    Asian markets finished lower overnight after Wall Street managed to hold near record levels in a quiet day of trading on Tuesday.

    The Nikkei (^N225) slipped 0.1% on the day in Japan, while the Hang Seng (^HSI) fell 1.5% in Hong Kong. The Shanghai Composite (000001.SS) slumped 1.9% by the end of the session.

    It came as China’s largest private property developer, Country Garden, said that it was facing a liquidation petition after failing to repay a term loan facility worth 1.6bn Hong Kong dollars (£161m). The first hearing in the case is scheduled for 17 May.

    The move comes after China Evergrande, the world’s most heavily indebted real estate developer, was ordered to undergo liquidation following a failed effort to restructure $300bn in late January.

    Meanwhile, across the pond, the S&P 500 (^GSPC) rose 0.2% to 5,078.18, and the Dow Jones (^DJI) fell 0.2% to 38,972.41. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite index (^IXIC) rose 0.4% to 16,035.30.

    The yield on 10-year US Treasury edged up to 4.31% from 4.27% late on Monday.

  • Coming up...

    Good morning, and welcome to our markets live blog. As usual we will be covering all things happening across the global economy, and what's moving markets, so stay tuned to find out more.

    Here's a quick look at what's on the agenda for today:

    • 7am: Trading updates: Aston Martin Lagonda, Taylor Wimpey, London Stock Exchange

    • 10am: Eurozone consumer confidence final for February

    • 12pm: US MBA Mortgage Applications

    • 1.30pm: US GDP second estimate and PCE price index for Q4

    • 1.30pm: US Balance of Trade, Personal Income, Personal Spending

    • 3.30pm: Bank of England policymaker Catherine Mann speech

Watch: How does inflation affect interest rates?

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