H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (NASDAQ:HEES) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (NASDAQ:HEES) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript February 22, 2024
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. beats earnings expectations. Reported EPS is $1.47, expectations were $1.2. HEES isn't one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).
Operator: Good morning, and welcome to H&E Equipment Services Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Jeff Chastain, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Jeffrey Chastain: Good morning, and welcome to a review of our financial performance over the fourth quarter and full year of 2023. Your participation on today's call is appreciated, and we thank you for your interest in H&E. A press release was issued earlier today providing a detailed review of our results and can be found along with all supporting statements and schedules on the H&E website, that's www.he-equipment.com. A slide presentation will accompany today's discussion and is also posted on our website under the Investor Relations tab in Events & Presentations. Joining me this morning are Brad Barber, Chief Executive Officer; John Engquist, President and Chief Operating Officer; and Leslie Magee, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary.
Brad will begin this morning's review, but before I turn the call over to him, please proceed to Slide 3 as I remind you that today's call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements about our beliefs and expectations and statements containing words such as may, could, believe, expect, anticipate, and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. A summary of these uncertainties is included in the safe harbor statement contained in the company's slide presentation for today's call and includes the risks described in the risk factors in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic reports.
Investors, potential investors, and other listeners are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The company does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this conference call. Also, we are referencing non-GAAP financial measures during today's call. You will find the required supplemental disclosure for these measures, including the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and an associated reconciliation as supporting schedules to our press release and in the appendix to today's presentation materials. That completes our preliminary details, so I'll now turn the call over to Brad Barber, Chief Executive Officer of H&E Equipment Services.
Bradley Barber: Thank you, Jeff. Good morning, and welcome to our review of fourth quarter and full year 2023 financial results. We appreciate your participation on today's call. Proceed to Slide 4. We closed 2023 in strong fashion, with results in the fourth quarter supported by an active construction market and sound industry fundamentals, which included further rental rate appreciation. We recognized outstanding execution in our equipment rental segment and achieved record margins on the sale of rental equipment. And at a strategic level, we demonstrated further progress towards fleet growth and branch expansion objectives, resulting in record achievement in 2023. I'll provide more details on these important elements of our fourth quarter performance, beginning with a review of key financial metrics, followed by a review of rental operations and our strategic accomplishments for the quarter and the year.
Before I close, I'll review some industry developments that are expected to provide fundamental support in 2024, contributing to our optimistic outlook. Slide 6, please. When compared to the year-ago quarter, total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased 9.3%, with strong support from total equipment rental revenues and sales of rental equipment. Revenues from our equipment rental business segment improved 14.9% in the quarter, with the increase due partly to further gains in rental rates, which demonstrated sequential quarterly improvement throughout the year and continued to build on average rental rate accretion of 9.3% achieved in 2022. Also, we recognized an 18.3% year-over-year increase in our original fleet equipment costs, representing another important catalyst for growth for rental equipment revenues in the quarter and for the year.
I have more to say on that quarterly rate improvement and our fleet growth in a moment. Revenues from the sale of rental equipment increased 34.3% in the quarter as we continued to execute an effective fleet management strategy while capitalizing on persistent strength in the market for used rental equipment. Our sale of rental equipment achieved a record margin of 66% in the quarter. Finally, adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was up 6.5%, with margins of 48%. Year-over-year improvement in the quarterly measures were partially concealed by $15.4 million pre-tax gain included in the year-ago results. The gain followed the sale of our Komatsu earthmoving distribution business, which was the final step in completing our exit from distribution activities.
Leslie will provide greater clarity on this matter during her review. Slide 7, please. Turning now to our rental performance, revenues in the quarter improved 14.5% compared to the year-ago quarter, while gross margins increased 110 basis points to 54.2% over the same period of comparison. Our performance was supported by the favorable rental rate environment with consistent annual cumulative improvement continuing to serve as a meaningful component for growth. Rates in the quarter were 3.8% ahead of the fourth quarter in 2022 and 0.8% better on a sequential quarterly basis. For the year, rental rates posted a year-over-year average improvement of 5.6%, adding to the average improvement of 9.3% in 2022. Strong revenue support was also realized through growth and expansion efforts.
As I mentioned earlier, we grew our rental fleet 18.3%, or $432.6 million on a year-over-year basis. Also, we added a record number of new branch locations through the combination of our warm start program and a strategic acquisition. I'll expand my discussion on strategic accomplishments in a moment. Physical fleet utilization averaged 68.4% in the quarter, with the 360 basis point decline largely a function of further normalization of utilization in 2023 compared to the unsustainable measured during 2022. Finally, dollar utilization in the fourth quarter was 40.3% compared to the 41.9% in the fourth quarter of 2022. Support from higher rental rates in the quarter was offset by the decline in physical utilization and a modest headwind from our record expansion efforts.
I now want to provide a more in-depth review of our strategic achievements in 2023. For the third consecutive year, H&E realized significant fleet growth and branch expansion against our targeted initiatives. These important strategic objectives support our broader plan of transition to pure-play rental focus, which began in 2021 and has been completed. Our growth of rental fleet and the addition of new branches have contributed to greater scale and increased customer engagement for our company, advancing our competitive position in the industry. Slide 8, please. We invested $737 million in our rental fleet during the year, exceeding the upper end of our revised range of $650 million to $700 million. The record investment, which included $141 million in gross expenditures in the fourth quarter, resulted in a fleet original equipment cost, or OEC, of a record $2.8 billion at year end, exceeding the previous year's record OEC by 18.3%.
Following our investment in 2023, we have grown our fleet an estimated 58% over the trailing 36 months. During this time, we have worked to achieve an optimal fleet mix that complements our geographic and customer expansion, while maintaining 1 of the industry's youngest rental fleets. At the close of 2023, our average fleet age was 39.7 months compared to an industry average of 49 months, and 43.6 months at the conclusion of 2022. Also, our pace of branch expansion in 2023 was impressive. Our accelerated branch expansion program was responsible for a record 14 branch additions in the year, including 3 new locations in the fourth quarter. The branch additions established greater density throughout our geographic footprint, with increased emphasis on the Gulf Coast, Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, and Midwest regions.
As a result, we have increased our exposure to a growing number of construction projects. In addition to our branch expansion program, we accomplished further growth and improved positioning through the acquisition of an attractive and well-managed business with operations in four metropolitan statistical areas of the U.S. One transaction, which closed in the fourth quarter, added three locations in California, increasing the number of branches in 2023 to 17, or 14% increase across our branch network when compared to the branch count at the end of 2022, and an impressive 41% since the beginning of 2021. Our focus on growth initiatives will be maintained in 2024, as indicated by our new growth objectives for the year, which I will turn to now.
We plan to moderate our 2024 gross fleet expenditures to a range of $450 million to $500 million. The reduction follows our accelerated capital spending over the second half of 2023, when we elected to capitalize on improvements in equipment availability. We believe our record fleet expenditures in 2023 and young fleet age advantageously positioned the company to benefit from the ongoing growth in construction markets throughout 2024. Regarding our branch network, our strategic plans in 2024 will again include 12 to 15 new location openings from our branch expansion program. We have already begun our 2024 expansion, with a new location in Texas added in January. In addition, branch growth could be enhanced through attractive acquisition opportunities that offer access to vibrant construction markets in the U.S., as demonstrated by our latest acquisition, which closed last month, adding 1 location in each Phoenix and Denver.
As of today, our branch network consists of 140 branches across 30 states, including our first quarter 2024 additions from the warm start program and our latest acquisition. Before I turn the call over to Leslie, I want to close with some thoughts on the outlook for 2024 and why we remain optimistic on industry fundamentals. Slide 9, please. We believe equipment rental industry fundamentals in 2024 are supported by several appealing factors. These factors include a forecast by Dodge Construction Network for 7% year-over-year improvement in construction starts, also a continuation of healthy non-residential and industrial project backlogs, as conveyed by our customer base. These backlogs are expected to support our view of higher equipment demand as the year progresses.
In addition, mega projects are increasingly responsible for the expected progression of demand in 2024 and beyond. These active and planned projects represent a significant catalyst of construction across our large expansive geography and underscores the importance of our branch expansion effort. H&E has excellent exposure across its 30-state geographic footprint, with many of these projects residing in our Gulf Coast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and Southeast regions. These 4 regions collectively account for 71% of our branch network. As we had noted previously, mega projects typically require multiple years to complete and consume large quantities of equipment for extended periods of time. Finally, we remain confident that growing rental penetration will be a steady and meaningful catalyst for increased industry growth as the attractiveness of equipment rental ownership continues to evolve.
Recently, the American Rental Association announced rental penetration improved to 56.4% in 2023, up from 53.5% in 2022. The measure is now a mere 30 basis points below the pre-pandemic high. To conclude, 2023 was another year characterized by strong and steady achievement throughout the company. We set new highs across many of our key financial metrics, with the record results supported by strong pricing discipline. Since the end of 2020, we have achieved cumulative price improvements of 15.8%, including 5.6% in 2023. We believe our performance is best-in-class. Over the trailing 36-month period, we have successfully expanded our branch location count by an impressive 41%, including 17 locations added in 2023. With the start of 2024, we have demonstrated further expansion, including an acquisition that adds two locations in large and growing markets, and our first warm start of the year, a new location in Texas that represents the 26th H&E branch in the state.
We have reaffirmed our commitment in 2024 to further branch expansion, with a target of 12 to 15 new locations during the year. Also, over the last 36 months, we have effectively demonstrated our operational capabilities, as evidenced by our nearly 60% growth of our rental fleet OEC, while at the same time achieving steady growth in our margins and profitability. These accomplishments demonstrate our commitment to robust financial performance, disciplined growth, and operational excellence, while leading to a stronger competitive base. Slide 10, please. I'll now turn the call over to Leslie, who will provide a review of our fourth quarter financial performance. Leslie?
Leslie Magee: Thank you, Brad. Good morning, and welcome, everyone. Before I begin my review, I wanted to remind you that results for the fourth quarter of 2022 included a $15.4 million pre-tax gain resulting from the sale of our Komatsu earthmoving distribution business. Since the transaction was consistent with our strategy to completely exit distribution activities, results for the fourth quarter of 2022 are presented with no adjustment for the gain on sale. My occasional reference to the prior year gain is intended to facilitate a more accurate basis when making a year-over-year comparison of financial performance. Let's continue beginning with Slide 11 and a review of fourth quarter revenues, gross profit, and gross margins.
Slide 11, please. Total revenues in the fourth quarter were $385.8 million, an improvement of $32.7 million or 9.3% compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. The improvement was due largely to higher revenues from rentals and sales of rental equipment. Revenues from rentals increased 14.5% to $280.6 million compared to $245 million in the year-ago quarter. We experienced another quarter of impressive fleet growth and rental rate appreciation with these two factors contributing to the record outcome. As Brad reported, our rental fleet, as measured by OEC, concluded the quarter at approximately $2.8 billion, or 18.3% ahead of the year-ago measure. Rental rates displayed further improvement in the quarter, up 3.8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2022 and 0.8% sequentially.
For the year, our average rental rate improvement was 5.6%. Sales of rental equipment in the fourth quarter reached $40.6 million, up 34.3% from the year-ago quarter. The increase was indicative of the continued strength of the used equipment market, combined with the success of our fleet management strategy. New equipment sales were $9.8 million, declining 54.5% in the quarter compared to $21.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The year-over-year comparison continued to demonstrate the absence of the Komatsu earthmoving distribution business, which was sold in December 2022. Gross profit totaled $186.3 million in the fourth quarter, up $27 million, or 16.9% compared to the year-ago quarter. Gross margins in the quarter improved 320 basis points to 48.3% compared to the prior year quarter, with the improvement attributable to favorable revenue mix and higher margins on rentals and sales of rental equipment.
Total equipment rental margins were 48.2% in the fourth quarter, up from 47.9% in the year-ago quarter, with rental margins improving to 54.2% compared to 53.1% over the same period of comparison. Margins on sales of rental equipment reached a record 66% compared to 51.2% in the year-ago quarter, and while margins on new equipment sales were 15.3% compared to 13.6% in the year-ago quarter. Slide 12, please. Income from operations in the fourth quarter totaled $81.2 million compared to $78.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. A margin of 21.1% was achieved in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to 22.3% in the fourth quarter of '22. The year-ago results included the previously noted gain from the sale of the Komatsu earthmoving distribution business, with $12.9 million recorded as a gain on the sale of property and equipment, contributing 360 basis points to the prior year margin.
Proceed to Slide 13, please. Net income from continuing operations in the fourth quarter totaled $53.5 million compared to $51.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Results in the prior year included the $15.4 million gain from the sale of the Komatsu earthmoving business, diluted net income per share in the fourth quarter was $1.47 per share compared to diluted net income per share of $1.41 in the year-ago quarter. Certain discrete items in the fourth quarter reduced the effective income tax rate to 19.4% compared to 26.1% for the same quarter in 2022. Proceed to Slide 14, please. Adjusted EBITDA improved to $185.2 million in the fourth quarter compared to $173.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, which included $15.4 million resulting from the gain on the sale of the Komatsu earthmoving distribution business.
Adjusted EBITDA margin in the fourth quarter was 48% compared to 49.2% in the fourth quarter of 2022 with a modest year-over-year decline due entirely to the gain on the sale in the prior year quarter, which contributed 440 basis points to the prior year margin. Next on Slide 15, please. SG&A expense in the fourth quarter increased $12.1 million to $106.6 million compared to $94.5 million in the year-ago quarter. The higher expenses were largely due to employee salaries, wages, payroll taxes, and other benefits, as well as an increase in facilities, promotional, and depreciation expenses. SG&A expense in the quarter included $6.3 million of expansion in acquisition costs compared to the same quarter in 2022. Fourth quarter 2023 expenses were 27.6% of revenues compared to 26.8% in the year-ago quarter.
Slide 16, please. Gross rental fleet capital expenditures in the fourth quarter, including noncash transfers from inventory, totaled $141.4 million. Net rental fleet capital expenditures were $101 million. Gross PP&E capital expenditures in the quarter were $28.5 million or $26.5 million net of sales of PP&E. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $129 million in the fourth quarter compared to $102 million in the year-ago quarter. And free cash flow used in the fourth quarter was $27.7 million compared to free cash flow used of $128 million over the same period of comparison. The company's rental fleet remained among the youngest in the industry with an average age of 39.7 months compared to an industry average age of 49 months. The fourth quarter measure continued a trend of steady improvement in 2023 compared to an average age of 41.1 months in the third quarter and 43.6 months on December 31, 2022.
Slide 17, please. Based on our original equipment costs on December 31, 2023, our rental fleet size totaled approximately $2.8 billion, an increase of $432.6 million, a year-over-year growth of 18.3%. Average dollar utilization in the fourth quarter was 40.3% compared to 41.9% in the prior year quarter. Normalized fiscal fleet utilization, record fleet growth, and branch expansion over the year contributed to the modest decline in the measure. Slide 18, please. We maintained strong balance sheet metrics throughout 2023, closing the year with net debt of approximately $1.4 billion. Our net leverage measure of 2.1 times remains at the low end of our target range, and our interest coverage ratio of 11.3 times continues to improve, up from 10 times at the end of 2022.
With no maturities before December 2028 on our $1.25 billion of senior unsecured notes, our capital structure remains robust. Moving on to Slide 19, please. Finally, our liquidity position on December 31, 2023 totaled $564.5 million, while excess availability under the ABL facility displayed steady improvement throughout 2023, closing the year at approximately $1.8 billion, up from $1.5 billion on December 31, 2022. Our minimum availability as defined by the ABL agreement remains $75 million. And note that excess availability is the measurement used to determine whether our springing fixed charge is applicable. With excess availability of $1.8 billion, we continue to have no covenant concerns. And finally, we paid our regular quarterly dividend of $0.275 per share of common stock in the fourth quarter of 2023.
And while dividends are subject to Board approval, it is our intent to continue to pay the dividend. Slide 20, please. Throughout 2023, H&E continued to redefine its improving financial potential, while strengthening its competitive position in the equipment rental industry. With persistent and sound industry fundamentals in place, we proceeded with a steady approach to growth and expansion, resulting in another year of record financial achievement. Our improved financial execution in 2023 was seen throughout numerous performance measures, with records established for total revenues of $1.5 billion, consolidated gross profit of approximately $685 million, gross profit margin of 46.6%, and adjusted EBITDA of $688 million. Also, revenues from equipment rentals exceeded $1 billion for the first time in our 62-year history, representing 24% growth over the previous year, while gross margins in the segment remained at better than 50%.
As Brad noted earlier, fleet growth and branch expansion initiatives played a key role in our financial achievements by reinforcing our competitive position across much of our geographic footprint. With 18.3% growth in our fleet original equipment costs and 14% year-over-year expansion across our branch network, we conclude 2023 with the fleet size and mix and the branch density to better address an expected rise in construction activity. Our exit from distribution activities and transition to a pure rental focus has been a winning strategy for H&E, resulting in higher and more stable revenues and impressive margin appreciations. As we transition to 2024, we will maintain our focus on greater branch depth and measured fleet growth. We possess the financial resources needed to pursue further growth objectives, including a conservative capital structure with no debt maturities before 2028, improving debt metrics that remain at the low end of our target range and ample liquidity.
Significant opportunities for growth are a reality of the equipment rental industry, and we expect our more robust position in the industry to drive further financial achievement and expansion. We are now ready to begin the Q&A period. Operator, would you please provide instructions to our call participants and assemble the queue?
Operator: We will now begin the question-and-answer session [Operator Instructions] The first question today comes from Seth Weber with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
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