Should You Be Holding Zanaga Iron Ore Company Limited (LON:ZIOC) Right Now?

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For Zanaga Iron Ore Company Limited’s (AIM:ZIOC) shareholders, and also potential investors in the stock, understanding how the stock’s risk and return characteristics can impact your portfolio is important. The beta measures ZIOC’s exposure to the wider market risk, which reflects changes in economic and political factors. Different characteristics of a stock expose it to various levels of market risk, and the broad market index represents a beta value of one. Any stock with a beta of greater than one is considered more volatile than the market, and those with a beta less than one is generally less volatile.

View our latest analysis for Zanaga Iron Ore

An interpretation of ZIOC’s beta

Zanaga Iron Ore’s five-year beta of 1.11 means that the company’s value will swing up by more than the market during prosperous times, but also drop down by more in times of downturns. This level of volatility indicates bigger risk for investors who passively invest in the stock market index. According to this value of beta, ZIOC may be a stock for investors with a portfolio mainly made up of low-beta stocks. This is because during times of bullish sentiment, you can reap more of the upside with high-beta stocks compared to muted movements of low-beta holdings.

Does ZIOC’s size and industry impact the expected beta?

ZIOC, with its market capitalisation of UK£31.50M, is a small-cap stock, which generally have higher beta than similar companies of larger size. Furthermore, the company operates in the metals and mining industry, which has been found to have high sensitivity to market-wide shocks. Therefore, investors may expect high beta associated with small companies, as well as those operating in the metals and mining industry, relative to those more well-established firms in a more defensive industry. This is consistent with ZIOC’s individual beta value we discussed above.

AIM:ZIOC Income Statement Apr 10th 18
AIM:ZIOC Income Statement Apr 10th 18

Is ZIOC’s cost structure indicative of a high beta?

During times of economic downturn, low demand may cause companies to readjust production of their goods and services. It is more difficult for companies to lower their cost, if the majority of these costs are generated by fixed assets. Therefore, this is a type of risk which is associated with higher beta. I test ZIOC’s ratio of fixed assets to total assets in order to determine how high the risk is associated with this type of constraint. Considering fixed assets is virtually non-existent in ZIOC’s operations, it has low dependency on fixed costs to generate revenue. Thus, we can expect ZIOC to be more stable in the face of market movements, relative to its peers of similar size but with a higher portion of fixed assets on their books. However, this is the opposite to what ZIOC’s actual beta value suggests, which is higher stock volatility relative to the market.

What this means for you:

You could reap the gains of ZIOC’s returns in times of an economic boom. However, during a downturn, a more defensive stock can cushion the impact of this risk. Depending on the composition of your portfolio, high-beta stocks such as ZIOC is valuable to pump up your returns, in particular, during times of economic growth. In order to fully understand whether ZIOC is a good investment for you, we also need to consider important company-specific fundamentals such as Zanaga Iron Ore’s financial health and performance track record. I urge you to complete your research by taking a look at the following:

  1. Financial Health: Is ZIOC’s operations financially sustainable? Balance sheets can be hard to analyze, which is why we’ve done it for you. Check out our financial health checks here.

  2. Past Track Record: Has ZIOC been consistently performing well irrespective of the ups and downs in the market? Go into more detail in the past performance analysis and take a look at the free visual representations of ZIOC’s historicals for more clarity.

  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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