How Long $1 Million Will Last in Retirement in America’s Biggest Cities

zorazhuang / iStock/Getty Images
zorazhuang / iStock/Getty Images

Achieving a retirement nest egg of $1 million is no small feat — but is that amount still enough to last you through your whole golden years if you’re living in the big city? That answer greatly depends on which city you plan to live in.

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To find out how long $1 million in retirement savings would last in America’s 50 biggest cities, GOBankingRates found the average annual expenditures for people 65 and older in each city, and used that number to calculate how many years $1 million would last, both with and without Social Security as supplemental income.

In America’s most affordable big city — El Paso, Texas — $1 million in retirement savings will last you over 21 years without any Social Security income, or nearly 40 years if you do receive benefits. In the most expensive big city — San Francisco — it would last less than nine years, even with Social Security income.

Here’s a complete look at how long $1 million in retirement savings would last in America’s 50 biggest cities, ranked from longest to shortest amount of time.

DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images
DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images

1. El Paso, Texas

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 21 years, 1 month, 12 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 39 years, 11 months, 27 days

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Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto

2. Wichita, Kansas

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 20 years, 10 months, 20 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 39 years, 2 months, 2 days

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Davel5957 / Getty Images
Davel5957 / Getty Images

3. Tulsa, Oklahoma

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 20 years, 3 months, 11 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 37 years, 0 months, 24 days

Sean Pavone / Shutterstock.com
Sean Pavone / Shutterstock.com

4. Oklahoma City

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 20 years, 2 months, 24 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 36 years, 10 months, 27 days

©Shutterstock.com
©Shutterstock.com

5. Indianapolis

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 20 years, 2 months, 5 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 36 years, 9 months, 3 days

Kruck20 / Getty Images
Kruck20 / Getty Images

6. Memphis, Tennessee

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 20 years, 1 month, 27 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 36 years, 8 months, 4 days

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f11photo / Getty Images/iStockphoto
f11photo / Getty Images/iStockphoto

7. Milwaukee

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 19 years, 7 months, 25 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 35 years, 0 months, 14 days

Tory Garcia / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Tory Garcia / Getty Images/iStockphoto

8. Kansas City, Missouri

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 19 years, 6 months, 26 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 34 years, 9 months, 4 days

Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

9. Louisville, Kentucky

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 19 years, 3 months, 4 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 33 years, 9 months, 22 days

benkrut / Getty Images/iStockphoto
benkrut / Getty Images/iStockphoto

10. Omaha, Nebraska

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 19 years, 0 months, 18 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 33 years, 1 month, 26 days

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f11photo / Getty Images/iStockphoto
f11photo / Getty Images/iStockphoto

11. San Antonio

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 18 years, 11 months, 8 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 32 years, 10 months, 5 days

aceshot / Getty Images/iStockphoto
aceshot / Getty Images/iStockphoto

12. Columbus, Ohio

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 18 years, 11 months, 1 day

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 32 years, 9 months, 14 days

DenisTangneyJr / iStock.com
DenisTangneyJr / iStock.com

13. Detroit

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 18 years, 10 months, 2 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 32 years, 6 months, 15 days

ivanastar / Getty Images/iStockphoto
ivanastar / Getty Images/iStockphoto

14. Albuquerque, New Mexico

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 18 years, 9 months, 18 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 32 years, 5 months, 1 day

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Kruck20 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Kruck20 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

15. Baltimore

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 18 years, 8 months, 4 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 32 years, 0 months, 21 days

Ron_Thomas / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Ron_Thomas / Getty Images/iStockphoto

16. Jacksonville, Florida

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 18 years, 0 months, 25 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 30 years, 3 months, 22 days

Art Wager / Getty Images
Art Wager / Getty Images

17. Houston

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 17 years, 10 months, 5 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 29 years, 8 months, 8 days

©Shutterstock.com
©Shutterstock.com

18. Tucson, Arizona

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 17 years, 9 months, 29 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 29 years, 7 months, 21 days

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Richard Thornton / Shutterstock.com
Richard Thornton / Shutterstock.com

19. Bakersfield, California

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 17 years, 3 months, 29 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 28 years, 3 months, 11 days

benedek / Getty Images
benedek / Getty Images

20. Dallas

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 17 years, 3 months, 4 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 28 years, 1 month, 5 days

Steve Debenport / Getty Images
Steve Debenport / Getty Images

21. (tie) Arlington, Texas

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 17 years, 0 months, 13 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 27 years, 6 months, 8 days

Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

21. (tie) Fort Worth, Texas

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 17 years, 0 months, 13 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 27 years, 6 months, 8 days

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Kruck20 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Kruck20 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

23. Charlotte, North Carolina

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 10 months, 12 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 27 years, 1 month, 1 day

Davel5957 / iStock.com
Davel5957 / iStock.com

24. Fresno, California

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 8 months, 4 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 26 years, 7 months, 2 days

f11photo / Getty Images/iStockphoto
f11photo / Getty Images/iStockphoto

25. Philadelphia

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 6 months, 29 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 26 years, 4 months, 3 days

digidreamgrafix / Getty Images/iStockphoto
digidreamgrafix / Getty Images/iStockphoto

26. Nashville, Tennessee

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 6 months, 7 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 26 years, 2 months, 6 days

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Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

27. Virginia Beach, Virginia

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 5 months, 30 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 26 years, 1 month, 19 days

©Shutterstock.com
©Shutterstock.com

28. Chicago

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 4 months, 10 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 25 years, 9 months, 14 days

Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto

29. Raleigh, North Carolina

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 4 months, 6 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 25 years, 9 months, 3 days

Rudy Balasko / Shutterstock
Rudy Balasko / Shutterstock

30. Minneapolis

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 16 years, 1 month, 16 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 25 years, 2 months, 24 days

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Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto

31. Colorado Springs, Colorado

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 15 years, 8 months, 5 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 24 years, 1 month, 20 days

mvp64 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
mvp64 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

32. Las Vegas

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 15 years, 7 months, 21 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 24 years, 0 months, 14 days

Terryfic3D / iStock.com
Terryfic3D / iStock.com

33. (tie) Mesa, Arizona

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 15 years, 3 months, 22 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 23 years, 3 months, 4 days

Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

33. (tie) Phoenix

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 15 years, 3 months, 22 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 23 years, 3 months, 4 days

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Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto

35. Atlanta

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 15 years, 3 months, 8 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 23 years, 2 months, 2 days

Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto

36. Miami

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 14 years, 6 months, 19 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 21 years, 6 months, 19 days

Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Davel5957 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

37. Sacramento, California

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 13 years, 7 months, 6 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 19 years, 6 months, 12 days

benedek / Getty Images/iStockphoto
benedek / Getty Images/iStockphoto

38. Denver

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 13 years, 6 months, 19 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 19 years, 5 months, 9 days

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Long_Strange_Trip_01 / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Long_Strange_Trip_01 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

39. Portland, Oregon

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 13 years, 6 months, 15 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 19 years, 5 months, 2 days

f11photo / Shutterstock.com
f11photo / Shutterstock.com

40. Austin, Texas

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 13 years, 4 months, 25 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 19 years, 1 month, 12 days

DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images/iStockphoto
DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images/iStockphoto

41. Boston

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 11 years, 5 months, 20 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 15 years, 5 months, 2 days

SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images/iStockphoto
SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images/iStockphoto

42. Washington

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 11 years, 4 months, 22 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 15 years, 3 months, 8 days

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Art Wager / Getty Images
Art Wager / Getty Images

43. San Diego

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 11 years, 2 months, 2 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 14 years, 10 months, 16 days

Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto

44. Seattle

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 10 years, 11 months, 8 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 14 years, 5 months, 23 days

Ron_Thomas / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Ron_Thomas / Getty Images/iStockphoto

45. (tie) Long Beach, California

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 10 years, 8 months, 12 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 14 years, 0 months, 21 days

choness / Getty Images/iStockphoto
choness / Getty Images/iStockphoto

45. (tie) Los Angeles

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 10 years, 8 months, 12 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 14 years, 0 months, 21 days

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OlegAlbinsky / Getty Images/iStockphoto
OlegAlbinsky / Getty Images/iStockphoto

47. New York

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 10 years, 0 months, 10 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 12 years, 11 months, 1 day

DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images/iStockphoto
DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images/iStockphoto

48. Oakland, California

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 8 years, 10 months, 5 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 11 years, 0 months, 10 days

DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images
DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images

49. San Jose, California

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 7 years, 5 months, 27 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 8 years, 11 months, 26 day

Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sean Pavone / Getty Images/iStockphoto

50. San Francisco

  • How long $1 million would last (without Social Security): 7 years, 0 months, 18 days

  • How long $1 million would last (with Social Security): 8 years, 4 months, 10 days

Methodology: To find how long $1,000,000 will last in America’s biggest cities, GOBankingRates first found the 50 biggest cities in terms of total population as sourced from the 2022 American Community Survey, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. GOBankingRates then found (1) the national average annual expenditures for people 65 and older, sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2022 Consumer Expenditure Survey data. Then, GOBankingRates created (2) city-level annual expenditure estimates by multiplying the national figure by each state’s overall cost of living index score from Sperling’s Best. Finally, GOBankingRates found (3) how many years $1,000,000 will last in each city by dividing $1,000,000 by each state’s average annual expenditures estimate, with and without Social Security as supplemental income. All 50 cities were then ranked, with No. 1 being the state where $1,000,000 will last the longest and No. 50 being the city where it will run out most quickly. All data was collected on and up to date as of March 21, 2024.

This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: How Long $1 Million Will Last in Retirement in America’s Biggest Cities

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