National Health Investors, Inc. (NYSE:NHI) Q2 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
National Health Investors, Inc. (NYSE:NHI) Q2 2023 Earnings Call Transcript August 9, 2023
Operator: Greetings, and welcome to the National Health Investors Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded, Wednesday, August 9, 2023. I would now like to turn the conference over to Dana Hambly. Please go ahead.
Dana Hambly: Thank you, and welcome to the National Health Investors conference call to review the company's results for the second quarter of 2023. On the call, today are Eric Mendelsohn, President and CEO; Kevin Pascoe, Chief Investment Officer; John Spaid, Chief Financial Officer; and David Travis, Chief Accounting Officer. The results as well as notice of the accessibility of this conference call on a listen-only basis were released after the market closed yesterday in a press release that's been covered by the financial media. As a reminder, any statements in this conference call, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements. NHI cautions investors that any forward-looking statements may involve risks or uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance.
All forward-looking statements represent NHI's judgment as of the date of this conference call. Investors are urged to carefully review various disclosures made by NHI and its periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the risk factors and other information disclosed in NHI's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Copies of these findings are available on the SEC's website at sec.gov or on NHI's website at nhireit.com. In addition, certain terms used in this call are non-GAAP financial measures, reconciliations of which are provided in NHI's earnings release and related tables and schedules, which have been filed on Form 8-K with the SEC. Listeners are encouraged to review those reconciliations provided in the earnings release together with all other information provided in that release.
I'll now turn the call over to our CEO, Eric Mendelsohn.
Eric Mendelsohn : Thank you. Hello, and thanks, everyone, for joining us today. We are making progress on our return to growth through our portfolio optimization, improvements in SHOP operations and strategic positioning of the balance sheet. Our second quarter results generally experience stable cash collections as well as increased deferral repayments. However, the quarter was impacted by one-time concessions specific to two senior housing operators, totaling approximately $1.9 million or $0.04 per share when compared to the first quarter of 2023. As we often discuss, some of our senior housing tenants are struggling in this post-pandemic era, which introduces variability to our quarterly results. Our long-term outlook has not changed as fundamentals improve in the need-driven senior housing and SHOP portfolios, while our CCRC and SNF platforms remain pillars of stability.
Since the end of the first quarter, we completed the sale of seven properties, including one property for $23.7 million that was not previously held for sale and was sold for a substantial gain. This was an opportunistic disposition of a property that needed significant CapEx and was cash flow negative to our tenant, which would have likely led to future rent concessions. We currently have just four properties held for sale, which allows us to shift more of our attention and energy to growth initiatives. We see the benefits from the dispositions and other portfolio optimization efforts through significantly improved EBITDARM coverage. This is particularly evident for our need-driven senior housing tenants where coverage, which reflects the impact of our portfolio optimization, improved year-over-year by 37% and sequentially by 10% to 1.22 times.
This is the highest ever reported since separately breaking out this category. Favorable occupancy trends and moderating wage inflation give us optimism that coverage will continue to move higher. The SHOP portfolio improved NOI to $2.1 million from $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2023. While still performing below initial expectations, the move-in trends have improved recently, generating a sizable 170 basis point gain in July occupancy, and we are midway through our CapEx campaign with encouraging results. Kevin will provide more details in just a moment. We anticipate improving SHOP NOI in the second half of 2023, and our longer-term view of the upside potential remains unchanged. The balance sheet and our financial profile are in great shape with leverage at just 4.6 times and more than $500 million of revolver capacity.
We are very focused on external growth opportunities, which are starting to look more attractive as capital becomes increasingly scarce. We are seeing the direct impact of higher interest rates in the form of more financing opportunities and second tries at deals that fell through for lack of equity financing. As outlined in last night's press release, we adjusted our guidance, which reflects this quarter's higher-than-expected concessions. John will discuss the updated guidance in more detail during his prepared remarks. I want to assure investors that we have taken immediate action to address this quarter's shortfall and therefore, expect better results in the third and fourth quarters. Our long-term view of the industry remains incredibly optimistic, and we have plenty of dry powder to support our internal and external growth opportunities.
I'll now turn the call over to Kevin to provide more details on our operations. Kevin?
Kevin Pascoe : Thank you, Eric. I'll concentrate my comments on investment and disposition activity as well as the performance of our major asset classes and operators. We closed on the sale of seven properties for net proceeds of $42 million since the end of the first quarter, leaving just four properties held for sale. Since the second quarter of 2021, we completed the sale of 48 senior housing and skilled nursing properties for net proceeds of $392 million. These properties generated low single-digit NOI yields with very thin lease coverage. With this process effectively complete, we are in a great position to deploy capital, given our low leverage and an acquisition environment that seems to be moving towards a buyer's market.
The pipeline is starting to reflect the changes in our cost of capital. We have multiple LOIs in process, so we are confident we'll announce new investment activity before the end of the year. Shifting to asset management. Overall, second quarter contractual cash collections were approximately 97%. Relative to the first quarter and excluding the impact of discrete items, we collected approximately $1.9 million less from two senior housing tenants. This included approximately $800,000 in rent concessions to one operator and approximately $1.1 million in lower collections from a tenant on cash basis accounting. As Eric noted, we have taken action to address the shortfall, including allocating additional asset management resources and selling negative cash flow properties.
We are already benefiting from these actions, which gives us confidence that our third and fourth quarter results will improve. EBITDARM coverage for the company increased sequentially to 1.75 times from 1.7 times, driven by gains in senior housing. Remember that the coverage metrics represent trailing 12-month results and do not reflect better occupancy and margin trends we generally experienced in the second quarter of 2023. Total occupancy improved year-over-year by 280 basis points to 81.7% on a 240-basis point increase in senior housing and a 330-basis point increase in skilled nursing. Reviewing the need-driven platform, which is 26% of annualized cash NOI, we again saw positive trends with coverage at 1.22 times, representing the fifth straight quarter of sequential growth.
The increase was driven in large part by Bickford at 1.41 times, which now reflects the full impact of the April 2022 rent reset. Bickford's second quarter occupancy improved by 40 basis points to 82% compared to first quarter of 2023, and average monthly occupancy improved throughout the quarter with June at 82.7%. The strong net move-ins continued into the third quarter, and spot occupancy at the end of last week was 83.7%. Bickford repaid over $350,000 in deferrals during the second quarter, with a similar amount were higher expected in the third quarter. Aside from Bickford, coverage is increasing across the other 40 need-driven properties, which account for approximately 13% of annualized NOI. We reported coverage at 1.07 times, which is the second -- which is the highest reported coverage since the second quarter of 2020 and the sixth straight quarter of sequential improvement.
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While the trend is encouraging at just over 1 times coverage, the environment for these operators remains difficult even with reported occupancy at 87%. This asset class is where most of our optimization efforts have been focused. The progress has been slow but steady, and we think improving financial, improving industry fundamentals, coupled with our direct actions, will result in fewer rent concessions. Continuing with our discretionary senior housing portfolio, this group accounts for 30% of adjusted NOI, including 27% from entrance-fee communities. SLC, our largest tenant, improved coverage sequentially to 1.28 times from 1.17 times, driven by excellent entrance-fee sales in the first quarter, which continued into the second. Our senior housing discretionary coverage, excluding SLC, which largely reflects the performance of our other entrance-fee communities declined sequentially to 1.34 times from 1.75 times.
This was driven by higher entrance-fee refunds at a couple of properties in the first quarter. We know this business can be bumpy from quarter-to-quarter due to the variable nature of entrance-fee sales and refunds, but this is certainly not on our worry list. The SNF and specialty hospital portfolio, which represents 37% of annualized adjusted NOI, reported solid coverage at 2.48 times, which is unchanged sequentially. SNF occupancy improved by 330 basis points year-over-year to 79%. Since the start of the pandemic, NHI has provided a rent deferral to only one SNF operator in late 2021 and early 2022. This operator started repaying the balance in the second half of 2022 and thus far has repaid more than 50% of the deferral amount. NHC and ENSIGN obviously anchor our SNF portfolio, but we've been happy with the performance of all the operators, which gives us confidence in their ability to adapt to any new rule change, including a potential staffing mandate.
Lastly, in our SHOP portfolio, which represents 3% of adjusted NOI, we are still experiencing margin pressure, and the performance is below our initial projections. But we are making progress and the portfolio did generate a $200,000 sequential NOI improvement. The margin improved 170 basis points from the first quarter to 17.9%, and monthly occupancy increased for a fourth straight month through June to 75.6%. The sales pipeline has been building gradually throughout the year, and June proved to easily be our strongest move-in and net move-in month of the year. This bodes well for July as preliminary results indicate that monthly occupancy increased another 170 basis points to 77.3%. The recent trends give us conviction in our longer-term view that this portfolio can generate NOI dollars in the high teens and margins in the mid-30% range.
This provides an excellent source of internal growth while building a platform with a long runway for external growth. I'll now turn the call over to John to discuss our financial results and guidance.
John Spaid : Thank you, Kevin, and hello, everyone. For the quarter ended July -- June 30, 2023, our net income, NAREIT FFO and normalized FFO per diluted common share were $0.92, $1.05, and $1.06 per share, respectively. In the second quarter, our FAD was $44.6 million. Our second quarter results were mixed with both improving SHOP performance and better deferral collections but higher than forecasted concessions. Our second quarter FAD declined by $3.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2023. But recall, as we noted in our Q1 remarks, the first quarter results for our Real Estate Investments segment included two discrete beneficial items totaling approximately $1.3 million. When compared to the first quarter of 2023, second quarter FAD was further impacted by approximately $1.9 million in lower cash collections and higher rent concessions to two operators.
These sequential impacts to FAD were partially offset by an increase of approximately $200,000 in the collection of rent defaults from five operators, lower recurring SHOP capital expenditures, and rent increases from annual rent escalators. As Eric mentioned, the SHOPS's portfolio NOI improved modestly to $2.1 million in the second quarter from $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2023. During the second quarter, we sold six properties, five of which were previously in assets held for sale for $39.1 million in proceeds and net gains of $11.3 million. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, we closed on one additional property for $2.9 million in net proceeds, leaving four properties and assets held for sale with approximately $10.9 million in net book value.
Interest expense in the second quarter compared to the first quarter was flat, largely attributable to lower total debt, offset by higher average interest rates. Last night, we updated our full-year 2023 guidance. Our guidance reflects additional improvement in the repayment of prior deferral balances, consistent with levels experienced in the first and second quarters. It includes continuing asset dispositions and loan repayments, additional rent concessions, higher lease incentive amortization expense attributable to the Timber Ridge earn out paid in February and higher interest rates for the remainder of 2023. Our guidance includes $60.6 million in recently announced investments, plus the continuing fulfillment of our commitments, but it does not include any additional unidentified investments.
We adjusted our FAD guidance to a range of $185 million to $186.8 million. The slight reduction is driven primarily by higher-than-expected second quarter concessions, which includes lower-than-expected cash basis customer collections and incremental assets sold in Q2, not previously in our guidance, and higher interest expense, all offset by better-than-guided deferral collections. We also adjusted the range for our normalized FFO to a range of $107.1 million to $188.8 million. On a per share basis, this equates to a midpoint of $4.33, down 1.4% from $4.39. The updated normalized FFO guidance reflects the changes to FAD as well as changes to our noncash rental revenue, which includes straight-line rent and amortization of lease incentives.
For the second quarter, our leverage ratio was unchanged from the first quarter at 4.6 times net debt to adjusted EBITDA. At the end of July, we had $186 million outstanding on our $700 million revolver, providing ample liquidity of over $500 million in cash and revolver availability. We also have a full $500 million available under our ATM program. As previously announced, we entered into a new two-year $200 million term loan during the second quarter. The proceeds were used to pay off a term loan maturing in September 2023. The new term loan bears a variable interest at the same credit spread over SOFR as a now paid off term loan. We're grateful to the participating syndicate of nine banks, very strong show of support at a time of increasingly scarce capital.
We believe this validates our decision early in the pandemic to optimize our real estate portfolio while preserving a strong balance sheet, which now creates a strategic advantage as we execute on external growth. Finally, our second quarter FAD payout ratio was 87.6%. As we announced last night, our Board of Directors declared a $0.90 per share dividend for shareholders of record September 29, 2023, and payable on November 3, 2023. Once again, thank you all for joining the call today. This concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, please open the lines for questions.
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