Netlist, Inc. (PNK:NLST) Q2 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
Netlist, Inc. (PNK:NLST) Q2 2023 Earnings Call Transcript August 1, 2023
Operator: Good day, and welcome to the Netlist Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After todays' presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would like now to turn the conference over to Mike Smargiassi. Please go ahead.
Mike Smargiassi: Thank you, Alan. And good day, everyone. Welcome to Netlist's Second Quarter 2023 Conference Call. Leading today's call will be Chuck Hong, Chief Executive Officer of Netlist; and Gail Sasaki, Chief Financial Officer. As a reminder, the earnings release and a replay of today's call can be accessed on the Investors section of the Netlist website at netlist.com. Before we start the call, I would note that today's presentation of Netlist results and the answers to questions may include forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. The actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, because of a number of risks and uncertainties that are expressed in the call annual and current SEC filings and cautionary statements contained in the press release today. Netlist assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements. I would now like to turn the call over to Chuck.
Chuck Hong: Thanks, Mike. And hello everyone. The second quarter 2023 product revenue increased modestly from the first quarter of the year. Results continue to reflect the continuing downturn in the memory market due to oversupply of components and lower demand. On the other hand, OEMs and hyperscalers are working through their inventories and recent industry forecasts have become more optimistic. We believe the market has bottomed and anticipate sequential quarterly improvements in the company's top line over the second half of the year. As we look at the current memory landscape, there are exciting and transformational developments taking place in server memory. Netlist's IP is important in enabling these new technologies.
First DDR5. The industry transition to this new standard is underway with Intel and AMD commencing volume production of DDR5 systems earlier this year. DDR5 is expected to be the prevailing memory standard through the end of the decade and Netlist will benefit on the product side as we supply customers with new DDR5 memory. Netlist's innovative IP for intelligent on module power management allows DDR5 DIMMs to perform at higher speeds than prior generations while using less power. This technology applies to all DDR5 DIMM form factors for enterprise servers, PCs and laptops. Second, artificial intelligence. The rapid rise in applications utilizing generative AI has created tremendous demand for memory chips capable of performing parallel processing.
This unique hardware allows for the concurrent processing of data which is crucial for AI's complex computing models. In turn, parallel processing requires a special kind of memory technology, high-bandwidth memory or HBM which currently has 8x the bandwidth of traditional DRAM. To get to these densities requires that HBM the memory must be stacked. And once again, this is an area where Netlist's technology plays a key role. And third, MRDIMM or multi-ranked buffered DIMMs. This next-generation ultrafast DDR5 memory is being designed to double the throughput of existing DDR5 DIMMs, eventually delivering speeds up to 17,600 mega transfers per second. And while the standard for MRDIMM has not been finalized, the memory industry appears poised to once again rely on many of Netlist's technologies to enable MRDIMMs functionality.
These new technologies are transforming the memory marketplace and provide a strong platform for Netlist's growth. Given Netlist's strategic supply agreement with SK hynix, a leader in DDR5 and HBM; and our innovative IP, we believe, we are well positioned to capitalize on these trends. This includes the direct supply of these products to the market and the licensing of our IP. In fact, all major memory players are calling out both DDR5 and HBM as strategic business imperatives. Today, the large memory suppliers are focused on a rapid move to higher end, premium HBM and DDR5 products to support the strong demand for generative AI. Eventually, the entire marketplace will transition to these new technologies and exponentially expand the opportunity for Netlist.
On the legal front, I'd like to begin with an update on Samsung action before Chief Justice -- Chief Judge, Gilstrap in the Eastern District of Texas. On April 21, in a unanimous verdict, the jury in this case awarded Netlist $303 million and damages for Samsung's willful infringement of Netlist's seminal inventions. The case addressed Samsung's willful infringement of five Netlist patents covering three product categories, DDR4 LRDIMMs, all DDR5 DIMMs and high-bandwidth memory components. Beyond confirming Netlist's entitlement to damages for Samsung's wilful infringement, it confirmed that Samsung, the largest memory producer in the world, used Netlist's technology without a license in the past. As we speak, Samsung continues to accrue liability every day for willful infringing -- for willfully infringing Netlist's patents for products that will make up the bulk of its memory revenues through this decade.
At the end of May, the court held a one-day bench trial that gave Samsung an opportunity to seek relief from the $303 million jury verdict. Samsung sought equitable relief from the jury's award for their infringing DDR4 and DDR5 products. We look forward to receiving the court's events in a trial order and importantly, its final judgment. We expect Samsung will seek an appeal of the court's judgment, but Netlist is confident in the strength of the verdict and the careful trial procedures the court used in this case. Now, let me give you a quick update on our other global enforcement efforts. The case against Micron in the Eastern District of Texas also before Chief Judge, Gilstrap addresses Micron's willful infringement of the same patents and same types of products that were part of the successful April Samsung trial, including DDR4 LRDIMMs, DDR5 DIMMs and HBM.
On July 26, we had a claim construction hearing for terms and dispute by Micron. Prior to the trial itself, the claim construction is the most important predictor of outcome in a patent infringement litigation. On the day of the claim construction hearing, Magistrate Judge, Roy Payne provided a tentative set of constructions. According to these tentative constructions received that morning, the court appears to have understood and adopted almost every Netlist construction, providing 16 out of the 17 terms at issue in Netlist's favor. We feel the hearing went very well and now look forward to the court's entry of a favorable claim construction order. Fact discovery for this case will close September 5 with Netlist's opening experts' report due the same day.
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The final pretrial conference is currently set for December 20 with the jury trial set to begin on January 22, 2024. In Netlist's second set of cases against Samsung and Micron in the same Eastern District of Texas venue, we've begun the claim construction process and are working toward the joint claim construction hearing set for October 5. These cases are for infringement of large volumes and significant dollars of DDR4 RDIMM and LRDIMM products being shipped currently and in the past. Related to the ongoing case against Samsung and Google in Delaware, the Patent Trial and Appeals Board found in Netlist's favor on its 523 patent relating to DDR4 LRDIMM determining that all claims were patentable. This Delaware case support with claim construction briefing underway and a joint claim construction hearing currently set for October 20 in that court.
You may recall Netlist's second case against Micron in the Western District of Texas was stayed last year. I'm sorry Netlist's third case against Micron in the Western District of Texas was stayed last year after reassignment to Judge Yeakel just days before the claim construction hearing was set to take place in May 2022. That case has now been reassigned to the Austin Texas traditional Docket 2 pool for cases following Judge Yeakel's retirement. Our case now stands ready for reassignment to another Western District of Texas judge. Additionally, the PTAB denied Micron's petition to institute and inner party's review of our LRDIMM 608 patent and even more recently found that three claims of Netlist's 035 patent were valid and a final written decision.
We await additional PTAB review decisions in the coming months and look forward to the reactivation of this case. In Germany, the Düsseldorf infringement court moved our case against Micron to 2024 in consideration of a preliminary order from the German Federal Patent Court. The hearing addressing Samsung's infringement of our EP 735 and EP 660 patents remains set for September 5 of this year with the hearing against Google set to proceed in November. As always, Netlist remains open to licensing on a fair and reasonable terms with any party currently using our technology without permission. Finally, I'd like to say a few words about steps we're taking to ensure that the patent rights of Netlist and future generations of innovators are protected.
On the previous calls I've shared with you some of our efforts to engage elected officials in California and Washington D.C. to help us highlight the challenges with current US patent law, challenges that Netlist has repeatedly experienced firsthand. This initial outreach resulted in Netlist working closely with members of Congress to not only help drive important new patent legislation, but to provide support as the legislation moves through the process of becoming law. The summary of these efforts is the recent introduced PREVAIL Act. The PREVAIL act would make it harder to invalidate patents over eligibility and would reign in the ability to use the patent trial and appeal board to delay or forestall inventive practicing entities like Netlist from stopping Competing Infringers.
Under the PREVAIL Act, patent challengers would get just one chance at the PTAB Board. They could no longer spread out petitions over time or engage in Serial IPR attacks. We are thankful that congressional representatives considered issues, facing innovative operating companies like us and that they took the time to consider suggestions for reforming our country's patent laws. If enacted, in its current form the PREVAIL Act could go a long way to protect and promote innovation and competitiveness of American inventors. Now I will turn the call over to Gail, for the financial review.
Gail Sasaki: Thanks Chuck. Second quarter product revenue and product margin results reflect the ongoing downturn in the market due to memory supply -- oversupply and a lower demand environment which also resulted in price pressure. That said, as discussed by Chuck, the outlook for the overall memory market is improving. We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the strategic SK Hynix supply agreement as the market rebounds. As a reminder, we do not formally guide. But given the market dynamics as noted, we currently anticipate steady growth in product revenue, as we move throughout the rest of the year. We ended Q2 2023 with cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $31.4 million compared to $36.6 million at the end of Q1.
We proactively raised approximately $11 million under the $75 million equity line of credit during Q2, with close to $38 million remaining on the line. As always, we continue to maintain strong cost controls and very carefully manage the operational cash cycle which for Q2 2023 was an improvement of 80 days, compared to last year's Q2. Operator, we are now ready for questions.
Operator: We will now begin the question-and answer-session. Our question comes from Suji Desilva of ROTH Capital. Please go ahead.
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