Q2 2023 Emergent BioSolutions Inc Earnings Call
Participants
Haywood Miller; Interim CEO; Emergent BioSolutions Inc.
Matt Hartwig
Paul A. Williams; SVP of Products Business; Emergent BioSolutions Inc.
Richard S. Lindahl; Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer; Emergent BioSolutions Inc.
Joichi Sakai; Equity Research Analyst; Singular Research, LLC
Nicholas Lorusso; Associate; TD Cowen, Research Division
Presentation
Operator
Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q2 2023 Emergent BioSolutions Inc. Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions). Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker, Matt Hartwig.
Matt Hartwig
Thank you, Karen, and good afternoon, everyone. My name is Matt Hartwig, Senior Director of Media Relations for the company. And it is my pleasure to welcome you to today's call, where we will be discussing the operational and financial results for second quarter 2023. As is customary, today's call is open to all participants, and the call is being recorded and is copyrighted by Emergent BioSolutions. In addition to today's press release, there is a series of slides accompanying this webcast available to all webcast participants.
Turning to Slides 3 and 4. During today's call, we may make projections and other forward-looking statements related to our business, future events, our prospects or future performance. These forward-looking statements are based on our current intentions, beliefs and expectations regarding future events. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this conference call, and except as required by law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, events or circumstances. Investors should consider this cautionary statement as well as the risk factors identified in our periodic reports filed with the SEC when evaluating our forward-looking statements.
During today's call, we may also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures that involve adjustments to GAAP figures in order to provide greater transparency regarding Emergent's operating performance. Please refer to the table found in today's press release regarding our use of adjusted net income and loss, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted gross margin and the reconciliations between our GAAP financial measures and these non-GAAP financial measures.
Turning to Slide 5. The agenda for today's call will include Haywood Miller, our newly appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer; and Rich Lindahl, EVP and Chief Financial Officer. Following prepared comments from both Haywood and Rich, we will conduct a Q&A session where additional members of the executive leadership team are present and available as needed.
Finally, for the benefit of those who may be listening to the replay of the webcast, this call was held and recorded on August 8, 2023. Since then, Emergent may have made announcements related to topics discussed during today's call. And with that introduction, I would now like to turn the call over to Haywood. Haywood?
Haywood Miller
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining. A summary of my comments begin on Slide 7. A. In a moment, Rich will detail our Q2 performance and provide updated guidance for 2023. I have also asked Paul Williams, our Senior Vice President, Products; to join us to answer questions related to our MCM and NARCAN Nasal Spray franchises. First, I want to begin by sharing my enthusiasm and optimism about the future of Emergent as I step into the interim CEO role. During the first half of the year, Emergent has achieved a number of strategic milestones across its products business that will help America be better prepared to face future public health threats. So far in 2023, the U.S. government has awarded contracts to Emergent for ACAM2000, VIGIV, BAT, RSDL as well as a new contract for Ebanga for the treatment of Ebola.
These contract awards reinforce the value of Emergent's business and products. Likewise, Emergent has stepped forward to meet the demand for NARCAN Nasal Spray in the midst of the ongoing devastation caused by America's opioid crisis. We will continue to fulfill the growing needs of our public interest customers while also preparing for the launch of NARCAN Nasal Spray as an over-the-counter opioid reversal treatment. The launch remains on track for later this summer. This will be an important step in expanding access to this potentially life-saving medicine for millions of Americans.
While these achievements have helped strengthen Emergent's financial position, the Board and management team have taken an in-depth review of the company's business and a strategic direction to ensure the sustainability of Emergent and its future growth. After careful review, the Board and management team determined that a strategic shift in how Emergent deploys its resources is necessary. As we announced this morning, moving forward, we will be reducing investment in and deemphasizing focus on growth in our services business.
Instead, we will prioritize advancing Emergent's core products business and continue to take advantage of related opportunities. We are also addressing our cost structure by better aligning our operations to the changing volumes of U.S. government procurement of medical countermeasures. As noted in the press release, these changes will have an impact on our colleagues, something we do not take lightly. We are committed to helping them transition to new opportunities.
Emergent is a resilient company that has been managing through significant change and uncertainty over the past 2 years, working with the Board and management team, I will be focused on the following priorities: first, continuing to take decisive actions to strengthen Emergent's financial position and operations as we meet current demands for our products, including the OTC launch of NARCAN Nasal Spray and take advantage of future opportunities in our products business.
Second, delivering quality products for our current customer base and maintaining the manufacturing standards necessary to remain a leader in the MCM market. Finally, to position Emergent for strategic future growth by preserving its unique capabilities to help and protect life.
Before turning it over to Rich, I want to acknowledge and thank Bob Kramer for his contributions and leadership. Bob embodies Emergent's mission to protect and enhance life and help instill a culture unafraid to do big things. Emergent has never lost focus on its mission or its people, and that is one reason I am confident in its future. As Emergent prepares to celebrate its 25th anniversary in September, I am honored to serve in this role to help shape Emergent's impact on patients and public health for the next 25 years.
Again, thank you for your participation. Now I'll turn it over to Rich.
Richard S. Lindahl
Thank you, Haywood. Good afternoon, everyone. We appreciate you joining the call. Starting on Slide 10, I'll open my remarks with the key messages I'd like you to take away from our call today. First, there were several clear positives in the quarter. We followed through on the critical initiatives we discussed on our last call, by closing the sale of our Travel Health business to Bavarian Nordic securing a $120 million order from the U.S. government for ACAM2000 and successfully completing an amendment to our secured credit facility that extends its maturity to May 2025.
We also saw accelerating momentum in sales of NARCAN Nasal Spray, driven by continued strength in the U.S. public interest market and in Canada. These trends provide a favorable tailwind as we prepare for the near-term launch of our over-the-counter product. And we delivered strong revenue, which exceeded our prior guidance as well as strong adjusted EBITDA.
Second, our decision to deemphasize growth in CDMO is both immediate and near-term implications. While we are committed to serving our existing customers, the change in growth expectations is the principal driver behind the CDMO asset impairment charge reported in the second quarter. Additionally, we are significantly reducing the operational footprint of our Bayview facility, which is a major contributor to the over $100 million of annualized savings we announced earlier today.
Third, while we remain confident in the long-term prospects for our medical countermeasures business, based on recent dialogue with the U.S. government, we have lowered expectations for 2023 revenue in our anthrax and smallpox franchises. The approval of CYFENDUS is a clear positive and sets the stage for continued procurement by the U.S. government for this product. Given this transition, procurement in 2023 is expected to be reduced, and we anticipate the funding for increased levels of procurement will be available as soon as 2024.
In addition, we understand that while TEMBEXA remains a core piece of the U.S. government's smallpox preparedness strategy, the next procurement of TEMBEXA is being deferred into future periods.
Finally, this morning's announcement reflects decisive action to further streamline our cost structure and accelerate our return to profitability. In addition to the changes I just mentioned at Bayview, we are reducing operations in our Camden and Rockville sites in response to changes in the volumes of U.S. government procurement of our smallpox vaccine, while maintaining the manufacturing infrastructure critical to respond to the government's evolving needs for preparedness against public health threats. And we are also reducing related support across our general and administrative functions.
While there will be some savings realized this year, we anticipate over $100 million of savings beginning in 2024. With that, let's turn to the numbers. As indicated on Slides 11, 12 and 13, highlights in the second quarter include total revenues of $338 million, an increase over the prior year, driven primarily by higher ACAM2000 sales due to timing and NARCAN sales from the U.S. public interest market and the retail market in Canada. And as expected, our key profitability measures increased versus the prior year, with adjusted EBITDA of $56 million and adjusted net loss of $54 million.
Diving deeper into the quarterly revenues, important items include Anthrax MCM sales of $21 million lower than the prior year due to timing of deliveries of CYFENDUS and BioThrax to the U.S. government's Strategic National Stockpile, offset by increased sales of Anthrasil. NARCAN sales of $134 million higher than the prior year, demonstrating the continuing strength and durability of this product driven by consistent demand from the U.S. public interest channel and the growing market in Canada.
Smallpox MCM sales of $124 million higher due to the exercise and full delivery during the quarter of the $120 million option by the U.S. government to procure ACAM2000. Other product sales of $23 million, level with the prior year as higher RSDL sales were partially offset by lower BAT sales. And combined CDMO service and lease revenues of $29 million higher than the prior year due primarily to work at the Canton site for a CDMO customer as well as the resolution of a customer's outstanding contractual obligation.
Turning to operating expenses. Cost of product sales in the quarter of $135 million higher than the prior year due primarily to higher product sales of ACAM2000 and NARCAN. Cost of CDMO of $56 million lower than the prior year due primarily to reduced production across the CDMO network, partially offset by higher costs at the Camden site, reflecting additional investments in quality improvement initiatives. R&D expense of $26 million lower than the prior year due primarily to the divestiture of our CHIKV program, which was a significant contributor to the prior year period; and SG&A spend of $92 million higher than the prior year, largely due to higher professional services fees supporting transformation activities.
Finally, we incurred a noncash impairment charge of $307 million in the quarter, related to fixed assets at our CDMO sites in Maryland.
With that, let's move to Slide 14 and review segment performance during the quarter. In the Products segment, revenues were $302 million, an increase from the prior year driven by NARCAN and ACAM2000 and adjusted gross margin was $170 million or 56% an increase over the prior year, reflecting the impact of higher sales volume and a more favorable product mix.
As for the Services segment, revenues were $29 million, an increase from the prior year, and adjusted gross margin was negative $27 million, an improvement versus the prior year, driven primarily by onetime costs in the prior year period that did not recur, partially offset by additional investments in quality enhancement initiatives at the Canton facility.
Moving on to Slide 15. I'll touch on select balance sheet and cash flow highlights. We ended the second quarter with $89 million in cash down sequentially from March 31, primarily due to debt repayments made in connection with the amendment and maturity extension of our existing senior secured credit facility. Operating cash flow was negative in the quarter, and capital expenditures in the period were $13 million. And as of June 30, 2023, our net debt position was $821 million.
During the quarter, we initiated our at-the-market or ATM equity offering program. For the quarter, we sold 1.1 million shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $9.1 million, representing an average price of $8.22 per share.
Turning to guidance. Please see Slides 16 and 17. As announced in our press release this evening, we are updating our guidance for full year 2023 as follows: Total revenues of $1 billion to $1.1 billion, a decrease of $100 million at the midpoint from prior guidance as the ongoing strength in NARCAN is being offset by reduced expectations across our other products and services. We're forecasting Anthrax MCM sales of $200 million to $220 million, a decrease of $60 million at the midpoint.
With the recent FDA approval of CYFENDUS secured, we anticipate continued procurement by the U.S. government for this product. We expect smallpox MCM sales of $180 million to $200 million, a reduction of $55 million at the midpoint. Based on our latest discussions with HHS, we expect the U.S. government will defer additional purchases of TEMBEXA for now as the U.S. government determines the appropriate volume and cadence of purchases going forward.
We're forecasting NARCAN Nasal Spray sales of $425 million to $445 million, an increase of $65 million at the midpoint over the prior guidance, primarily reflecting robust demand from the U.S. public interest channel and from Canada. As well as taking into account our expectations regarding the launch of NARCAN OTC.
We expect other product sales of $100 million to $120 million, a reduction of $20 million at the midpoint, primarily reflecting the reduction of revenue expectations for Trobigard, our auto-injector product. We're forecasting CDMO services revenue of $60 million to $80 million, a reduction of $30 million at the midpoint, primarily reflecting lower anticipated sales as the Camden site continues to focus on quality and remediation efforts to scale back up operationally.
Shifting to profitability metrics. We're forecasting adjusted EBITDA of $50 million to $100 million, a decrease of $50 million at the midpoint from the prior guidance range, primarily reflecting the impact of lower total revenues, partially offset by the impact of the facility and other cost actions discussed earlier. We anticipate adjusted net loss of $195 million to $145 million, a reduction of $110 million at the midpoint.
And finally, we're forecasting adjusted gross margin of 36% to 39%, a reduction of 300 basis points at the midpoint from the prior guidance range, primarily reflecting the impact of lower revenue, volume and mix. As to the quarter, we're guiding to revenues of $210 million to $250 million in the third quarter, further emphasizing our anticipation that revenues and profits in 2023 will be more heavily weighted towards the second half of the year.
To conclude, please turn to Slide 18 for summary comments. Our results in the second quarter were strong, and we delivered on a variety of important milestones. We are adapting our business to focus on products while continuing to serve our existing customers. We will continue to strengthen our quality and compliance across the organization. And we are taking decisive action to better align our costs with our customer needs while continuing to solidify our financial position.
That completes my prepared remarks, and I'll now turn the call over to the operator so that we can start the question-and-answer session. Operator?
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Boris Peaker of TD Cowen.
Nicholas Lorusso
This is Nick on for Boris. Few for me. First on NARCAN. Can you go into some more detail about the NARCAN revenue that was recognized in Q2 '23? And what makes that up, mainly because when you look at the guidance and the increased guidance, which is great, you see that at the high end of guidance, that would lead to about $105 million per quarter for the next 2 quarters. So I just want to see what like that changes, the differences and why 2Q '23 will be higher than 3Q or 4Q.
Richard S. Lindahl
Sure. Yes. So part of the phenomenon we saw in second quarter was a combination of some fiscal year-end in some of the states. And also some of the settlement money from the opioid litigations finding their way into the states, which drove increased purchasing. That certainly can continue as we move forward, but we feel like this is an appropriate forecast as we go forward from here.
Nicholas Lorusso
Got it. That makes sense. And then on CDMO, with the restructuring plan that you guys announced earlier today, and the focus on the products, do you anticipate like around a similar yearly run rate to guidance over the next several years than what you have now? And once like contracts for CDMO customers are completed, will you renew those contracts or search for new contracts? Or how will that work?
Richard S. Lindahl
So we're focused on serving our existing customers and honoring the commitments that we've made to them. And we're not prepared to provide future year guidance for CDMO at this point in time, but we will certainly do that as we come out of this year and into next year.
Operator
Our next question comes from Chris Sakai of Singular Research.
Joichi Sakai
Yes. I'm in for (inaudible) Can you please update us on your travel health business divestment and the status of accruing synergies from that divestment. .
Richard S. Lindahl
Sure. So the divestiture was completed in mid-May just after our last earnings call. And we are in the process of working through the transition. We have a transition services agreement with Bavarian Nordic that will run through the end of this year. And those activities that were planned are on track. You did notice that in the quarter, we had lower R&D expense year-over-year. That's one of the elements of a reduced cost structure that came about as part of that transaction. But otherwise, we're on track with the plan.
Joichi Sakai
Okay. And then can you update us on your debt restructuring? And if it is fully accomplished or are there further components that need to be negotiated?
Richard S. Lindahl
So we completed the amendment and maturity extension to our secured credit facility in mid-May. That provided us an extension until May 2025. So we will continue to evaluate our capital structure and make appropriate modifications before that maturity comes to fruition. But at this point, we've completed that amendment, and we are moving forward under that capital structure.
Joichi Sakai
Okay. And last one from me. How has been the NARCAN Nasal Spray reception been so far? Do you expect to provide further (inaudible) the current pricing in the near future?
Paul A. Williams
Yes, Chris, thanks for the question. I'm Paul Williams, Head of the Products business. Look, I think we're seeing a couple of things happening today with NARCAN. One is, obviously, the opioid crisis continues to worsen. I think this has really led primarily to the increase in demand at the state and the local level through our public interest segment as well as Canada. At the same time, we're excited and continue to be on track for the launch of our over-the-counter put up later this summer. The work has begun and with our retail and distribution partners, and we're looking forward to having product on the shelves and available online as soon as possible. Stay tuned.
Operator
I'm showing no more further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the conference back to Matt Hartwig for closing remarks.
Matt Hartwig
Thanks, Chris. And with that, ladies and gentlemen, we now conclude the call. Thank you for your participation. Please note an archived version of today's webcast as well as a PDF version of the slides used during today's call will be available later today and accessible through the Investors landing page on the company website.
Thank you, again. We look forward to speaking with you all in the future. Goodbye.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for participating. You may now disconnect.
