Q2 2023 Lithia Motors Inc Earnings Call

Participants

Amit Marwaha

Bryan B. DeBoer; CEO, President & Director; Lithia Motors, Inc.

Charles Lietz; SVP of Finance; Lithia Motors, Inc.

Christopher S. Holzshu; Executive VP, COO & Secretary; Lithia Motors, Inc.

Tina H. Miller; Senior VP & CFO; Lithia Motors, Inc.

Adam Michael Jonas; MD; Morgan Stanley, Research Division

Bret David Jordan; MD & Equity Analyst; Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Colin M. Langan; Senior Equity Analyst; Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Daniel Robert Imbro; MD & Research Analyst; Stephens Inc., Research Division

David Whiston; Sector Strategist; Morningstar Inc., Research Division

John Joseph Murphy; MD and Lead United States Auto Analyst; BofA Securities, Research Division

Katharine Amanda McShane; MD & Retail Analyst; Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division

Rajat Gupta; Research Analyst; JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division

Ronald Victor Josey; MD and Co-Head of Tech & Communications; Citigroup Inc., Research Division

Ryan Ronald Sigdahl; Partner & Senior Research Analyst of Institutional Research; Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Good morning. Welcome to Lithia & Driveway Second Quarter 2023 Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the call over to Amit Marwaha, Director of Investor Relations. Please begin.

Amit Marwaha

Thank you for joining us for our second quarter earnings call for 2023. With me today are Bryan DeBoer, President and CEO; Chris Holzshu, Executive Vice President and COO; Tina Miller, Senior Vice President and CFO; and Chuck Lietz, Senior Vice President of Driveway Finance.
Today's discussion may include statements about future events, financial projections and expectations about the company's products, markets and growth. Such statements are forward-looking and subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ from the statements made. We disclose those risks and uncertainties we deem to be material in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We urge you to carefully consider these disclosures and not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this release. Our results discussed today include references to non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the text of today's press release for a reconciliation to comparable GAAP measures. We have also posted an updated investor presentation on our website investors.lithiadriveway.com, highlighting our second quarter results.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to Bryan DeBoer, President and CEO.

Bryan B. DeBoer

Thank you, Amit. Good morning, and welcome to our second quarter earnings call. We appreciate everyone joining us today and for the opportunity to update you on our business strategy, growth and progress towards our 2025 plan and beyond.
In Q2, Lithia & Driveway grew revenues to $8.1 billion, up 12% from 2022 resulting in adjusted diluted earnings per share of $10.91. Sequentially, GPUs were a little stronger than expected for both new and used vehicles and F&I margins remain stable. Thus far in 2023, GPUs for new vehicles have come down approximately $100 per month, half of our rental expectations.
We remain focused on growth and profitability, and we look to gain further efficiencies across our businesses. Our model is dynamic and diversified, allowing our vehicle operations in stores to adjust with local market dynamics. This provides customers a variety of products and services, allowing us to serve customers across a wide set of demographics and manufacturing partners. By offering a variety of channels to interact with customers, our model fosters a responsive and adaptive culture that consistently delivers the best experience for our customers wherever, whenever and however they desire.
Sustainable vehicle sales continued to gain momentum in the quarter, up almost 50% over the prior year and now representing nearly 10% of our overall new and used vehicle sales.
MUVs on our greencars.com channel was also up 73% and which reinforces the propensity for consumers to continue to explore sustainable options for their next vehicle purchase.
In Q2, SG&A as a percentage of gross profit was 60.4% versus 62.7% sequentially. Adjusted for the impact of our adjacencies, our core business SG&A as a percentage of gross profit was approximately 58% in the quarter. This demonstrates the effectiveness of our cost-cutting efforts and they're flowing through to our operating results while still executing on our overall strategy. Our captive finance arm, Driveway Finance Corporation, or DFC, continued to show steady growth with total receivables now over $2.8 billion. We're well capitalized and on our way to becoming systematic ABS issuers by year-end, and we're managing our loan loss provisions in line with expectations.
We are balancing the pace of originations with profitability to prudently grow the lending portfolio, expand our net margins while improving our liquidity and capital costs. Both Chris and Chuck will be sharing further details on the results of both vehicle and financing operations later in the call.
Acquisitions are fundamental to our customer-centric strategy enabling regular touch points with our customers and ultimately providing them with a convenient set of solutions throughout the ownership life cycle. Our network aims to place us within 100 miles of consumers which allows us to leverage our physical infrastructure as we continue to lessen our mix in the Western region while diversifying our network, which also aligns with the expansion of our national brand and growing our omnichannel presence.
Our focus and discipline remains targeted on the most profitable regions in our country like the Southeast and South Central, where we have plenty of runway to expand relative to our peers. Acquisitions are a core competency of Lithia & Driveway, and we are proactively looking to new opportunities that can be complementary to our business. Our investment threshold remains consistent, both in the near term and for the balance of our 2025 plan. Specifically, we target after-tax returns of 15% or more and aim to acquire for 15% to 30% of revenues or 3 to 7x EBITDA based on normalized earnings.
Life to date, our acquisitions are now yielding a 98% success rate. We continue to be disciplined in our acquisition strategy, balancing valuations with future returns and the potential for increasing cash flow generation. We are patient and have the flexibility to manage the pace at which we decide to acquire businesses that fit within our network development strategy and most importantly, return expectations. During the second quarter, we completed 2 acquisitions in the United States, which are expected to generate approximately $1.5 billion in annualized revenues. The first purchase was the high-performing Priority Automotive Group in the Mid-Atlantic, where we acquired 13 stores and over $1.2 billion in annualized revenues.
Our latest acquisition, Wade Ford, expands our footprint in the Southeast City of Atlanta enhancing our position in one of the fastest-growing and most lucrative regions in the United States. Year-to-date, we have already acquired nearly $3.6 billion, more than all of last year's activities. I'm glad to welcome our new associates to the Lithia team and expand our nationwide presence and continue our growth throughout the rest of the year. We're well on our way to achieving the upper range of our acquisition target of $3 billion to $5 billion in acquired revenues per year. Our priority remains acquiring stores in the United States but attractive valuations and opportunistic actions may warrant exploring other opportunities as well.
Selling decisions are driven by succession planning, monetization and sellers that wish to partner with us and Lithia's long tenure of successfully completing deals in a timely and confidential manner. We're proud of our track record of executing and integrating multiple transactions as we make our way towards our $50 billion in revenue target and beyond.
Now on to an update on our strategy and plan. We just passed the midpoint since launching our initial plan and we are on track to achieve the objectives we outlined in the market in July of 2020. Since the launch, we have acquired now over $17.5 billion in revenues. Driveway Finance Corporation, our captive finance division continues to make steady inroads as our top finance partner. Despite the initial headwinds of starting DFC, our investment will realize its potential and contribute massively to future profitability.
As a reminder, the average loan we originate at DFC is 3x more profitable over its lifetime relative to the fees we received from third-party commissions. Finally, our omnichannel presence continues to gain momentum as customer traffic to our various channels grows amongst consumers across North America and abroad. LAD is well underway to become the international omnichannel mobility provider with an assortment of offerings for a diverse set of consumers. Key to the plan is changing the economics of automotive retail by increasing overall margins and lowering SG&A through growth, efficiency and diversification. These design enhancements will delink our traditional $1 of EPS being produced for every $1 billion of revenue. Our first step is achieving $1.10 to $1.20 for every $1 billion by 2025.
This is being driven by several key factors as follows: first, achieving through scale, a blended U.S. market share of 2.5% or more through acquisitions, channel expansion and same-store growth improvements in a normalized SAAR environment. Driving SG&A as a percentage of gross profit is 60% through increased leverage of our cost structure, in a normalized GPU environment and optimizing our network, maturing our first adjacency DFC and achieving profitability in 2024.
Driveway.com continuing to expand revenue and consumer optionality by attracting 98% new consumers through a simple and transparent one-price experience directly to your home in a more efficient manner; and finally, returning value to shareholders through dividends and flexibility and capital allocations for share buybacks when it makes sense. We have created a unique foundation, possessing a culture built on growth and higher performance with the capital engine annually generating significant free cash flows in an unconsolidated industry.
This positions us well for future growth, where $1 billion in revenue generates $2 in EPS, twice the amount of earnings and cash flows in a normalized steady-state environment. Key factors underlying our future state and totally within our control are as follows: optimizing our network through gradually lowering our West Coast mix of business by focusing on buying in other regions, divesting of small, less efficient locations, expanding reach with our omnichannel platform, maximizing leverage of our physical infrastructure and maintaining a portfolio of high-performing businesses and locations.
Second, financing up to 20% of units with DFC and maturing beyond the headwinds associated with CECL reserves. Size and scale will continue to drive down vendor pricing, develop competencies internally to save costs and lowering borrowing costs as we pass towards an investment-grade credit rating. Maturing contributions from other horizontals, including fleet, lease management, charging infrastructure, consumer insurance and other new verticals.
And finally, including the things above, we will leverage our cost structure and customer life cycle design to reduce our SG&A as a percentage of gross profit to 50% or below. These assumptions are based on a normalized GPU and SAAR and finally, a steady state for each of our business lines. In closing, Lithia & Driveway provides a unique mobility platform that manages various transportation solutions and creates a great customer experience boosting revenues, scale and profitability. Our strong acquisition cadence, combined with improved productivity and efficiency, are helping us to outrun the normalizing market conditions.
Our foundation is durable and our network is diversified and vast, meeting the shifting needs of consumers with both online and in-store solutions, coupled with financing solutions like DFC. The combination of our strategy and experienced team gives us the confidence in our ability to achieve the $50 billion in revenues by 2025, equating to $55-plus of EPS with the goal of $1 billion in revenues, translating into $2 in EPS in the long term. Ultimately, we're focused on delivering value and returns to our shareholders over time.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Chris.

Christopher S. Holzshu

Thank you, Bryan, and good morning. We appreciate the efforts our operational teams put forth in the first half of 2023 and their continued drive towards executing on our strategic plan. We remain disciplined on delivering a customer-centric experience with the convenience of an omnichannel offering that drives profitability, cash flow, sustained growth and the best-in-class returns to our shareholders. As it relates to the second quarter, several factors led to our better-than-expected results. These include a progressive focus on consumer optionality and sales and service, sustained pent-up interest in new and used vehicles, better-than-expected resilience in GPUs, sustained strength in our high-margin fixed operations business and improvements in our cost structure.
We continue to see healthy demand for new vehicles, even as rates and average vehicle prices continue to rise, as customer resiliency and continued investment in transportation need moderate the related increases in monthly payments. We're also seeing inventory availability at all OEMs improve and gradual increases in incentives continue to give relief to consumers impacted by the higher rate environment.
The gradual rebuilding of new inventory is underway, will continue as the year progresses, which will give consumers more selection and will continue to support pent-up demand. We continue to outperform in most markets and saw favorable market conditions in our Northeast, Southeast and South Central regions or regions 4, 5 and 6. We also saw some recovery in the Southwest or Region 2, our largest region.
The Northwest and North Central regions or regions 1 and 3, continue to experience tepid growth but our specific locations outperformed the market and gained share. Regardless of the macro or market level dynamics, our focus remains on local leadership who are accustomed to delivering market share gains and improving operating leverage and profitability throughout the business cycle. Our ability to adapt to these local market dynamics allows our team to adjust quickly and effectively, which we continuously see translating into high performance. Same-store new vehicle revenues were up 7% for the quarter due to unit volumes increasing 3.6% and ASPs rising 3.3%. New vehicle GPUs, including F&I, remain elevated at $7,112 per unit down from $7,500 in Q1 of 2023 and $8,415 in Q2 of 2022.
Consumers are focused on finding affordable vehicles and have the ability to choose from a massive influx of new models. We anticipate incentives will continue to grow to support demand for new vehicles. And over time, this additional new vehicle supply will improve the related headwind in the used car market. Shifting to used vehicles, same-store used vehicle revenues were down 15.8%, driven by unit volumes declining 11.6% and ASPs decreasing 4.7%. The recent decline in used car prices is a result of higher interest rates and gradual pace of new vehicle inventory improving. However, the U.S. car park lost approximately 8 million units during their production declines in the COVID pandemic which will provide years of demand tailwinds for used vehicle inventory.
This scenario again highlights the benefits of being a top-of-funnel new car dealer, where access to customer trades and off-lease products from our partner OEMs is a massive differentiator as it represents over 75% of our used vehicle sales. Currently, we have a robust supply of late-model inventory and continue to work all our procurement channels to improve our core inventory product or 3- to 7-year-old vehicles, which are the hardest vehicles to find and make up 60% of our total volume. Including F&I, GPUs were $4,280, up 6% compared to Q1 of 2023, but down from $5,122 in the prior year. Overall, low inventories continue to support GPUs and overall prices, which again, we expect will take several years to rationalize.
At the end of June, vehicle inventory day supply was 51 days for new and 58 days for used compared to 32 days and 62 days this time last year. We are managing our inventory to balance with our local demands and remain conservative in our outlook for margins. Combining our in-store footprint of over 340 locations with our in-home and e-commerce channels, we offer convenience to our customers and optionality to the retail experience they desire. In the quarter, Lithia & Driveways online channels averaged 11 million monthly unique visitors, an increase of 42% from the same period last year with advertising spend down 10%. Total e-commerce sales during the quarter were over 36,000 units or up 14%. Our efforts to improve economics at Driveway and our brand recognition remains on the right track as we continue to focus on improving the consumer shopping experience.
Reinforcing Driveways model continues to be incremental to our overall sales with the average distance for deliveries being over 803 miles from the selling store location and 98% of those consumers had never shopped with us before. Our national network reaches that, giving us the ability to touch 50x more customers without fixed investment as we continue to expand the power of omnichannel with Driveway. We are leveraging our underutilized network to facilitate more auto-related transactions as we move towards delivering a profitable online and in-home experience. During the quarter, service body and parts delivered strong same-store sales rising 5.8% from the same period in 2022. Customer pay, which represents 57% of our aftersales business was up 6.1% while warranty sales were up 11%. With the average age of vehicles rising, coupled with the increasing complexity of new vehicles, our team of certified factory-trained technicians are working hard to deliver on the massive demand for services from our customers.
Excluding adjacencies, we reported SG&A as a percentage of gross profit at 58% versus 60.4% on a consolidated basis. We continue to see operating improvements and better throughput. And thus far in 2023, we have reduced overall SG&A by almost 300 basis points translating into a throughput rate of 60%. This implies our cost reduction initiatives are driving operating leverage and improvements in productivity within our sales force. Our top quartile of store continues to realize even greater results, delivering SG&A to gross profit below 50%, setting the bar for what we expect all of our locations to achieve over time. We are confident we have implemented the changes necessary to realize the cost savings of $150 million annually laid out in Q1.
To summarize, we are focused on improving our performance, integrating new locations and attracting more consumers into our omnichannel offerings. Our leaders are navigating the current operating environment and expanding consumer optionality and the related services and sales and service, and we'll continue to focus on executing our plan in the back half of 2023 and beyond.
With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Chuck.

Charles Lietz

Thanks, Chris. Since launching our captive finance division over 3 years ago, DFC has continued to refine its underwriting process to align with current market conditions. Early last year, we pivoted towards underwriting higher-quality paper to mitigate stress in the general economy and potential volatility in the used vehicle market. To put this into perspective, on a year-over-year basis, the portfolio weighted average FICO score increased from 684 to 715, and the front-end LTVs have fallen from nearly 101.4% to 95.8%. DFC was able to improve credit quality, while at the same time, increasing our yield as the year-to-date portfolio weighted average APR rose from 8.3% to 8.8%.
As the captive lender for Lithia & Driveway combined with our proprietary data, this enabled us to outperform traditional lenders giving us the opportunity to earn a higher return on assets over time. It's important to remember DFC is part of a broader customer-centric strategy for Lithia. It complements the core dealership business and our omnichannel strategy at Driveway. Additionally, we're well positioned for further growth as Lithia moves into other mobility verticals and regions. Ultimately, a robust captive finance business provides LAD with a countercyclical and diversified earnings stream that also increases customer attachment and retention rates.
Turning to the quarter results. The portfolio grew to over $2.8 billion. We originated $558 million in loans, equivalent to a penetration rate of 12.1%. For the full year, we expect penetration rates to be approximately 12%. We realized a 53 basis point increase in the weighted average APR sequentially. The reduction in the penetration rate from the previous quarter is primarily a result of the focus on yield along with units acquired through the purchase of Jardine. As a reminder, we are presently not originating loans in the U.K. In Q2, DFC posted a net interest margin of $18 million and an operating loss of $19 million. The provision expense was $25.8 million, which included the impact of the noncash CECL reserves taken at origination and an increase in our provision rate. At the end of the quarter, we increased our allowance for loan losses as a percent of receivables to 3.2% as a result of declining used vehicle prices.
Delinquency rates fell by 73 basis points from the previous year due to an improvement in our credit quality of our portfolio, coupled with enhancements in our operations. On a side note, in the second quarter, 30-day plus delinquency rates increased sequentially by 40 basis points, but this was expected and consistent with historical seasonal trends. Halfway through 2023, DFC has incurred larger losses than originally forecasted, and we now expect to incur a loss in the range of $50 million to $55 million for the full year. However, losses are expected to decrease sequentially, and we are confident the business is on track to breakeven in 2024 and over time, realize the expected future state of $650 million of earnings on a fully mature portfolio.
We believe now is the right time to invest in DFC during this start-up period, which will bring us closer to achieving our future state profitability goals. In addition, DFC has an ability to improve Lithia's capital costs and operating leverage which should over time materially improve Lithia's ratio of revenues relative to earnings per share.
With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Tina.

Tina H. Miller

Thanks, Chuck, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. In the second quarter, we reported adjusted EBITDA of $503 million, down 9% from last year. This result was driven by the impact of higher flooring interest costs and investments across our adjacencies offset by the strength in new vehicle demand and parts and service. We ended the quarter with net leverage excluding floor plan and debt related to DFC at 2x. During the quarter, we generated free cash flows of $354 million and $731 million year-to-date.
We have defined free cash flow as EBITDA plus stock-based compensation and reduced by interest and income taxes paid in cash. We're on track to deploy these cash flows in line with our capital allocation strategy, namely 65% toward acquisitions, 25% directed to internal investments, including capital expenditures and 10% for shareholder return in the form of dividends and share repurchases when they are appropriate and opportunistic.
The acquisitions completed in the second quarter were funded through a combination of free cash flows and our working capital facilities. We reiterate our goal to maintain financial discipline with leverage below 3x and remain committed to achieving an investment-grade rating over time while prioritizing growth and acquisitions in the near term. Through the first half of 2023, we have seen more orderly trends around inventory, resulting in GPU declines being slower than originally anticipated. While DFC has a slightly larger loss outlook, Chuck mentioned earlier, we expect this to be offset by the positive top line trends and our ability to continue to leverage our cost structure and drive profitability. We are well positioned and have sufficient liquidity to achieve our 2025 plan. We remain focused on our growth trajectory while preserving the quality of the balance sheet and reaching profitability in our maturing adjacencies.
As we work toward achieving over $55 in earnings per share as part of our 2025 plan and further profitability expansion in the long term, we are driven by our culture of growth and high performance to generate value for our shareholders.
This concludes our prepared remarks. With that, I'll turn the call over to the audience for questions. Operator?

Question and Answer Session

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our first question is from Daniel Imbro with Stephens.

Daniel Robert Imbro

I want to start on the new side of the business. Obviously, you mentioned GPUs have held in better than feared and maybe even despite the inventory build GPUs honing better than some of your peers. Just curious, can you talk about any updated thinking on the pace of production? You mentioned right now, it's been about $100 a month. And then how have inventories trended here into July? Any notable change in any of your OEM mix here quarter-to-date?

Bryan B. DeBoer

Great. I'll let Chris speak to inventory in just a second. I think in terms of looking forward on where we see GPUs going, I think we still are in the camp that GPUs will normalize. We still believe it's somewhere between $300 and $500 above pre-COVID levels. That feels like the right number of what supply and demand will -- once it eventually levels out will look like. I would say, in the shorter term, I think the $100 reduction, about half of what we originally expected throughout the rest of summer and probably into early fall is a good number in terms of GPU reductions on new cars. I think once we hit October, November, December, again, and we get normal seasonality, I think the $200 helps take us back closer to that normalized state that I spoke to at the start.
Chris, do you want to talk about inventories?

Christopher S. Holzshu

Yes, Daniel, this is Chris. The inventory question is hard to answer only because when you look at an average day supply, the split on that goes from a 60-day supply on a mainline import and then an 83-day supply on a large domestic. And so what it is, is the give and the takes between all the Ms that make an average. But what we do know is the lower-priced vehicles that are affordable for consumers and the affordability is a big piece of this that are on the ground are turning faster than heavy content vehicles and more expensive vehicles. So that's where our inventory sits today.

Daniel Robert Imbro

Great. That's helpful. And then for my follow-up on touch on SG&A, maybe Tina or Bryan, SG&A really impressed to feed out numbers even as GPUs normalized. Was there anything anomalies in the results this quarter to call out that was onetime? Or are you just capturing more efficiencies? And if you are, maybe can you talk about when we think about the stores, other than headcount reductions, can you offer examples maybe where you're improving the cost structure just as we try to underwrite or think about sustainability?

Bryan B. DeBoer

Daniel, this is Bryan. There are no anomalies in the SG&A in the quarter. More importantly, that $150 million in the stores that we had earmarked about 3 quarters ago and the $15 million in support services are pretty well underway. We think that we've got that now all under control. I think the thing that maybe was slightly different than what we expected. We did see a little bit better strength in what we call our Region 2, which was the Southwest which was nice to see. And if you remember last quarter, we were getting hit pretty hard in the upper Midwest and the 2 Western regions. Now we're only getting hit a little bit in the upper Midwest and the Northwest. So that's good sign.
I think when you think about the structural changes that we can make in the business going forward, I think it boils down to the 2/3 of our SG&A costs, our variable personnel expenses. And I think what Driveway does and what our other strategies employ are thinking about the cost and improving the productivity of those people. What we know is we have the best people in the industry, they're very efficient. They understand how to respond to the marketplace. And maybe most importantly, they measure their success not solely by the financial results, but also by the trust they earn in their customers. And that's a little different of how to get there. And when you focus on that, you do start to focus on high performance and you're able to then reduce those bottom third of associates that maybe aren't getting there and redeploy them or move them on to some other places. So whatever our future hold, it is focused on the personnel cost and making sure that we leverage the best talent within our organization at a higher level. And I think that's what we're really seeing in the quarter.

Operator

Our next question is from Rajat Gupta with JPMorgan.

Rajat Gupta

Great. I wanted to ask the first one on used cars. Obviously, like the Daniel's question, like it rebounded -- the GPU has rebounded off a lower base. And we saw that at some of the independent peers as well. But anyway to think about the trajectory of the trade-off between volumes within GPUs for the remainder of the year as you get more trades, but then lower leases. Is there any opportunity to do more active sourcing to drive more volumes? Any thoughts on that would be helpful. And I have a follow-up.

Christopher S. Holzshu

Rajat, it's Chris. Great question. I think all of this right now really comes back to the whole idea of the consumer and the affordability for consumer. I think the example that we see on that on new is our luxury sales are up 15%. And import sales up 5%, domestic down 6%. I mean, that tells you kind of where the consumers are out on the new car side and what we're seeing on volumes. We see the same thing on the used car side. When you look at your CPO volumes, they're down 2%. But our core product or that kind of 3- to 7-year-old product, which is 60% of our sales is down 18%, and that really comes back to your point on procurement.
So really those high-demand vehicles, which I think are the most competitive set right now that you have not only for new car dealers, but also stand-alone used car dealers, it's a procurement opportunity for us in a time when consumers are kind of taking a headwind a little bit on where things are going with interest rates, where they're at with negative equity, being that they bought a lot of vehicles 3 to 4 years ago, or I should say, 1 to 3 years ago when the market was really hot on the new car side, it's trying to figure out how do we provide the right vehicle to the right customer at the right time.
And I think that's the huge benefit that we have as an omnichannel retailer, where we have 1,400 finance specialists that help identify the right vehicles with the customer that they could afford at the right time. And so procurement is a big piece of this. As we mentioned, 70% of our used inventory is coming in off of trade. So the 30% that we have to go get outside of the trade channels is what we need to continue to focus on and accelerate.

Rajat Gupta

Got it. Got it. Did you see the used car comps getting better here going forward? Or do you think like it's going to remain like top for a bit, continues account like some of the procurement initiatives that you have?

Bryan B. DeBoer

Raj, this is Bryan again. I think definitely, if you remember, it was 2 quarters ago that we said that we had difficulty used car comps coming in when we had a shortage of new cars, all of our stores converted to selling used cars, which inflated those numbers. If you think about it from a supply chain as well, we've got 8 million vehicles that aren't in the marketplace that are used. So as supply comes back, more people can trade in cars that they've held on to a year to 2 years longer than they typically would hold on to them.
So really important thing to realize is that as SAAR returns back to $17 million, that frees up the used car inventories and the core product that Chris was speaking to.

Operator

Our next question is from John Murphy with Bank of America.

John Joseph Murphy

Just first question. You said something very interesting about the success of your acquisitions. And externally, it looks like everything is going very well and clearly is going pretty well. But you mentioned you had 98% success rate. I'm just curious how you measure that and call an acquisition as a success? And what the other 2% that may not be considered success? What does that mean? And when you think about what's going on with the integration of Jardine, maybe you can give us an update on how that's going or progressing?

Bryan B. DeBoer

Great. John, this is Bryan. I think it's important to remember that we've always established a 15% after-tax return as the definition of success. Typically, we were running at about 85% success rate. We optimized our network, meaning we sold, what, 34 stores over the last 3 years. Which took out a lot of what we would call the underperforming smaller stores. I think our average store size other than 2 was about a $20 million revenue store when our average revenue currently of our business is about $100 million, okay? So we got rid of the stores that were underperforming. So we do measure the stores that are currently within our network, not the stores that we divested. So there is another 5% to 8% that came through the selling of those stores.
But today, we do sit at 98%. Yes, earnings may be still a little bit high. But generally speaking, virtually all of those stores are considerably above the 15%. I mean, we have transactions that are returning today, okay, at almost 80%, 90% after tax, okay? Meaning that we paid 6 to 8 months of revenue or of earnings for those businesses like those Kia stores in Texas, okay? And there's a number of examples. So when we think about the success rate, it is truly of the portfolio that's sitting there. In terms of Jardine, I think that was the second question. I think it's neat to see that the trough SAAR is recovering. We have a big tailwind that's occurring in the United Kingdom, which is nice to see. I think there is some supply issues.
We're getting some early reads on what agency could look like with Mercedes efforts in the United Kingdom, which is great learning in terms of the entire customer life cycle and how a manufacturer and a retailer can work together to create better experiences for our consumers. It's great. Chris and I were actually over in the United Kingdom 3 weeks ago. And Neil, our CEO or President in the United Kingdom had a leadership conference that he invited us and we got to do really fun song and dance on stage with Neil and then hang out with his leadership team, but we bought a wonderful organization that is culturally perfect fit for our organization. In fact, Neil brought his family over for, what, 2 weeks and was really excited to be able to go to Redding, California because he has a Reading U.K. Anyway, he didn't actually end up going there. But really good combination of people, and we really look forward to the continued development of its customer base and growth in Western Europe and the United Kingdom over the next half decade or so.

John Joseph Murphy

And if I can squeeze in one follow-up. You mentioned that sounds like (inaudible) inventory or (inaudible) inventories are on the high side. I'm just curious if you're seeing any pricing pressure or incentives coming in to help move that. Or is it clear to you that this is sort of buffer stock in front of a potential UAW strike in September?

Bryan B. DeBoer

I think the big thing to keep in mind there, John, that UAW strike, it could help stabilize our margins, which is quite nice. It may be part of the reason why I may hedge a little bit of $100 decline. If we do get that strike with certain manufacturers, it could be a nice thing to help stabilize those GPUs for a little bit longer. But all in all, I mean, they are on the right pathway. They may -- they -- it's -- Chris, do you have anything to add on that?

Christopher S. Holzshu

No, I just -- John, I didn't actually say Stellantis. So a good guess on that one. And I really think it is about inventory mix and incentives as they continue to recover. We are seeing a recovery. But the general incentives are down still 50% of what they were kind of pre-COVID. So I think as you see supply come back, you're seeing and fleet kind of rebuild, that's the other side of it. As the fleet cycle gets filled, I think you're going to see a lot more incentives come back to consumers, which goes back to supporting the affordability question that our finance specialists continue to try to answer for each of our consumers.

Operator

Our next question is from Colin Langan with Wells Fargo.

Colin M. Langan

Maybe just a follow-up on that. Any color on how the GPUs are new for domestic import and luxury are trending? I mean if inventory is pretty close to back to normal, are the domestic kind of back to pre-COVID levels and the imports are where margins keeping elevated margins?

Christopher S. Holzshu

I think, again, this is Chris. It's a mixed bag. I mean when you look at what's happening on, let's say, General Motors. General Motors sales up 3% versus Chrysler's sales down 14% for us. And so the GPUs kind of follow the general trends that you're seeing based on supply and demand. And so more inventory generally means more discounting, and we're kind of watching it out. Like I said, there's a day supply shift or differential between 6 days on an import and 83 days on a domestic. And so kind of everything falls out in between there.

Bryan B. DeBoer

We can give you some basics on domestic. Gross profit, this is not GPUs, this is gross profit. This is GPU. Great. Domestics are down 9%. Imports, we're finally starting to get a pretty good amount of supply meaning I think in the month of May, we were up 53% in Honda sales and Toyota sales were quite strong in June. So their recovery was quite nice, too. But our import GPUs are down 25%. A lot of that is just having the supply to loosen up -- loosen things up a little bit and luxury is down about the same as imports.

Christopher S. Holzshu

Yes. And if you think about the big push that we have right now from our OEMs, it's turned. So as they're building more inventory, we're expected to turn it. So as soon as vehicles are on the ground, in order to earn your allocation, the way the system works is you have to move them faster than your competition. So there's a lot of incentive right now to meet that affordability equation for consumers.

Colin M. Langan

Got it. Maybe if we can talk about DFC. I think the last guidance was a $40 million loss, now it's $50 million to $55 million. I think you're close to $40 million already. So does that mean we start seeing improvements already in Q3? And any color when that actually we should kind of think of it as turning positive?

Charles Lietz

Thanks, Colin. This is Chuck. Your numbers that you quoted are correct. Last quarter, we were giving loss guidance of around $40 million. And now we've moved that up to $50 million to $55 million. That's really being caused by 3 primary issues. The first of which is just the decline in used car wholesale values. And if you look at sort of some of the used car indices, year-over-year used car values are down about 10%. And we're definitely seeing the effects of that on some of our recovery trends, which is really driving the majority of that moving off the profit guidance. In terms of when this will turn around, we still feel very confident and that it will be next year when we start to see really a breakeven point for DFC, and then that puts us well on our way to achieving the end-state goal of $650 million that we still confirmed in our comments.

Operator

Our next question is from Ryan Sigdahl with Craig Hallum Capital Group.

Ryan Ronald Sigdahl

Just want to ask one more on used. I know we talked a lot about it. But when I look at you guys versus the peers that have reported this quarter, I mean, very divergent trends here with nice sequential improvement for you guys contrary to them and what we're seeing in the industry. I guess any finer point that you can put on kind of your outperformance on the used GPU side?

Bryan B. DeBoer

I think, Ryan, most importantly, we continue to grow our e-commerce business. And even though Driveway is 98% all new customers, it does set a new bar for our stores.in how they think about optionality and their offerings to their consumers, which is helping them expand their reach in their local markets as well, meaning that they'll deliver cars. I think we delivered 6% of our total vehicle population to people's homes, which is different than it was 4 years ago, which allows us to expand that reach, which is the original intent of the strategy. It need to think, Ryan, about our future because it's filled with massive opportunities and determination.
And I think most importantly, it's both in iterating and an unwavering commitment to our strategy that's what Lithia & Driveway is all about. And you bring it up is, are there other things that we do is used? I think most importantly, the Lithia strategy though, maybe back in 2020, it sounded complex, we're at execution phase today, okay? The things that Chuck talked about are part of who we are today, okay? And it's going to bring an additional 20%, 30% profit, which builds that flywheel effect of what Lithia & Driveway are all about. Which allows us to be more competitive on acquisitions, provide greater service through the life cycle to the consumers and ultimately build a model in an industry that's totally unconsolidated that's different and it's going to be more difficult as time goes on and as our strategies begin to take hold and become profitable, that competitors will eventually see that the plan that we've developed and are now fully executing on is a good strategy, a right strategy, a safe strategy and ultimately, a great strategy for the consumer.

Christopher S. Holzshu

Ryan, I'd add to that just kind of more on the tactical side operationally. Bryan is pretty humble in this, but he was a big used car dealer and the DNA and the organization that we had, as Bryan kind of transitioned into his leadership role, was really to focus us all in every one of our locations on used car, used car procurement. And so the idea that used cars is a big part of the focus that we have operationally in every single meeting in every single store. It's a big part of the DNA that we have across the organization. Now in North America with Canada and then now into the U.K. with Neil. So I think it's a big focus area for us as well. So thanks for that, Bryan.

Operator

Our next question is from Kate McShane with Goldman Sachs.

Katharine Amanda McShane

We were wondering if you were seeing any issues with prospective customers getting approved for financing at current rates or if you're seeing just more cash buyers in the current environment?

Charles Lietz

Kate, this is Chuck. From a financing perspective, we're not really seeing a major shift in terms of cash buyers versus finance buyers. I mean our overall credit quality is tends to be more in the mid-tier prime segment. And that segment is stressed, but the reality is, is that on an average loan, the average monthly payment increase on a $30,000 vehicle is only about $40. And usually, a consumer can still cash flow that. So we haven't really seen a big shift towards more cash buyers. Most of our consumers are able to get financing. But we are seeing a little bit higher percentage of shift vehicles where they might have to move off as the vehicle initially started on, onto a more affordable vehicle. And that really goes back to what Chris talked about earlier about the shift more to affordable vehicles. So we don't really see a big trend, though, in the financing mix. Thanks for your question.

Operator

Our next question is from Bret Jordan with Jefferies.

Bret David Jordan

Could you talk about what you're seeing on lease origination trends as inventory comes back? Are you seeing more of an OE push to lease cars?

Christopher S. Holzshu

Yes. This is Chris again. I mean, absolutely. I think that is a really big focus that we have from all of our OEMs right now to try to get back to leasing penetrations that we lost really kind of in that COVID environment. And so yes, across the Board, leasing is a big focus because everybody is focused on this whole idea of customer life cycle and loyalty and leasing definitely gives you a higher propensity to stay attached to that consumer and regenerate future sales as you transition into leasing.

Bryan B. DeBoer

There's another interesting nuance about pricing. By giving incentives on LEDs or at least multiple factors, which is the equivalent interest rate, it's not as conspicuous as it is to put $2,000 on the hood of a truck. Are you following me? So it is a way to be able to stabilize margins and maybe help create an experience for the consumer that's more focused on the product and a little less focused on the negotiations, which is a really important thing that we're all working on to try to combat the effects of the direct-to-consumer manufacturers that really get to just sell the product, okay?
And I think the more that we can do as an industry to align with our manufacturer partners to take away the price negotiation as much as we possibly can and focus it on how great a product our manufacturers are building because they are quite special. And as we commented on, we're now at 10% sustainable vehicle sales as a company, and it's actually close to 15% on new vehicles, which is totally faster than I think any of us thought that, that could happen. Now we're obviously fairly centered in the West Coast, which has higher penetration rates as well.

Operator

Our next question is from Adam Jonas with Morgan Stanley.

Adam Michael Jonas

Bryan, congrats you and the team for making the skeptics look like total fools. It comes naturally to me. Yes. Two questions. First on used. It seems like a bit of a buyer strike at the margin in the market due to higher prices. I would be interested in what your team prioritizes going forward in terms of -- I gave you the choice between boosting affordability while sacrificing some GPU versus looking to protect the nice GPU and sacrificing some of the volumes to do so. I know you can toggle but just curious where you would be leaning.

Bryan B. DeBoer

I think, Adam, the way that we designed our model is to make sure that we have all levels of affordability covered. So we're not in that category that if they don't buy a new car, we don't get the business. If they don't buy a certified car, we get the business, right? They moved to core product like Chris talked to. If they can't afford a core product, then they move to value auto, which goes all the way up to 20 years old. We, as a retailer and as a broadband retailer, I think don't worry as much about the affordability cycles because we do offer such a different range of affordability.
I mean, yes, at the top end of the range you got BEVs that are averaging about $900 a unit if they're leased and about $800 a unit on a payment basis if they're financed. So then you go all the way down to the over 8-year-old bucket, which is an average of less than $380 payment. So a lot of different abilities to be able to maintain customers within the Lithia & Driveway and GreenCars portfolios. We're not -- where we don't have to deal with that quite as much as a retailer as maybe a manufacturer does when they're thinking about their product cycles 7 years out.

Operator

Our next question is from Ron Josey with Citi.

Ronald Victor Josey

Just Chris, I was wondering if you can just talk a little bit more about the improvements you've made to the broader network for online, just with the (inaudible) about. And then I just had another question just about 14% growth in e-commerce unit...

Bryan B. DeBoer

Okay. Well, we heard part of that. I think you were asking the question, this is Bryan, about our underutilized network. I think most importantly, when we did our original design 8, 9 years ago, and this is pre-COVID levels of inventories, remember this, okay? We were utilizing about 50% of our storage capacity in our company, meaning that we could sell twice as many cars through the same infrastructure. Part of our design thesis, part of why we went online, part of why we're expanding our customer reach with Driveway and GreenCars. On the service side, we were only utilizing about 1/4 to 1/3 of our total capacity, meaning we could recondition a lot more cars or gain or conquest a lot more service business by going in home to consumers.
And I think that's where we really sit today. I think in terms of the network outside of that, we have tried to diversify away from the West, which is one of the least profitable regions domestically in our country in a normalized basis, okay, and tried to focus a little bit more of our attentions on purchasing businesses in the Southeast and the South Central, and that's working out real well. I couldn't -- I didn't hear the 14% number of what you were saying...

Ronald Victor Josey

Maybe if you can hear me now, maybe this is better, if otherwise. Great. Sorry about the connectivity. Just I think I heard 14% growth in e-commerce units. And I was wondering if this was a result of just a transition to more national advertising spends seeing greater awareness overall given, I think, the comment was 80% and never stopped -- so any insights on that 14% growth in e-commerce units would be helpful.

Christopher S. Holzshu

Yes. Thank you. Yes, this is Chris. I mean I think our big focus continues to be on how do we leverage the whole omnichannel experience for the consumers. And so the 14% that we were referring to was both our Driveway channel, our green car channel and our store channels that also do a lot of e-commerce business and a lot of online advertising and direct-to-consumer advertising. And so as we continue to figure out the right way to do exactly what Bryan said was leverage our facilities in the most effective way possible. We can be kind of where our customers want us to be at any point in time, that whole idea of wherever, whenever and however. And so that will be a continued push for us. I think it's a continued trend that we're going to see is we'll get more e-commerce transactions for the entire Lithia & Driveway platform over time.

Operator

Our final question is from David Whiston with Morningstar.

David Whiston

Question on your -- when I think you call all your Lithia Partners Group -- recently and how the store GM gets a large on a Lithia stock if they qualify for that. And I'm just curious, beyond the stock award what are the main incentives for a store GM to want to be in that? Is it all monetary that proceeds with senior leadership? If you could just talk about that a bit?

Bryan B. DeBoer

You bet, David. The key monetary factor is what you said, they get about twice as much ownership in our stock, which is special. Most importantly, though, they are our guiding light for all stores. So they get to do like on in-store visits. They get to mentor new people. They get to go on a trip, which is a big deal once a year. They get to set the tone when it comes to policy or it comes to consumer optionality. We look to them to help guide our future. They also get to be involved with anything to do with their manufacturers or they can choose to go and be part of NADA or Nichols Campbell's 20s groups. They basically get to behave and act like a dealer like they own the store.
The neat part is now almost many of the LPG members are now multi-store leaders, meaning that they have an assistant GM or something underneath them that they're growing. Which is helping us reduce our ultimate cost. So that additional cost that comes with the stock that we give them. Now they're starting to distribute their costs, and we're leveraging them to oversee 2, 3, 4, 5 stores. There are also great recruiters of people because of that autonomy that goes back to our value of growth or our mission of growth powered by people and the value of take personal ownership, they epitomized that. And our goal is that 100% of our stores and businesses achieve Partners Group award level. Today, we're at about 41% of our qualified stores. You have to be with us for a full year before you actually qualify.
And then once you're a partner, you have to win once every 3 years to be able to maintain the level of LPG member or Lithia Partners Group member that you currently reside at. So really fun opportunity.
Thanks for your question, David, and thanks, everyone, for joining us today. We look forward to talking to you again in October.

Operator

I would like to turn the conference back over to Amit for a closing comment.

Amit Marwaha

I guess Bryan stole my words. But thank you, everybody, for joining and look forward to speaking to you soon.

Bryan B. DeBoer

Thanks all.

Operator

Thank you. This will conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and thank you for your participation.