Q2 2023 ODP Corp Earnings Call
Participants
Diego Anthony Scaglione; Executive VP & CFO; The ODP Corporation
Gerry P. Smith; CEO & Director; The ODP Corporation
Timothy J. Perrott; VP of IR; The ODP Corporation
Jeffrey Francis Lick; Research Analyst; B. Riley Securities, Inc., Research Division
Joseph Anthony Gomes; Senior Generalist Analyst; NOBLE Capital Markets, Inc., Research Division
Michael Lasser; MD and Equity Research Analyst of Consumer Hardlines; UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Presentation
Operator
Good morning and welcome to The ODP Corporation Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) At the request of The ODP Corporation, today's call is being recorded.
I would like to introduce Tim Perrott, Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer. Mr. Perrott, you may now begin.
Timothy J. Perrott
Good morning and thank you for joining us for The ODP Corporation's second quarter 2023 earnings conference call. This is Tim Perrott and I'm here with Gerry Smith, our CEO; and Anthony Scaglione, our Executive Vice President and CFO. During today's call, Gerry will provide an update on the business focusing much of his commentary on our accomplishments for the second quarter of 2023 including our operational performance and the progress we are making on all of our initiatives to drive shareholder value. After Gerry's commentary, Anthony will then review the details of the company's second quarter results including highlights of our divisional performance. Following Anthony's comments, we will open up the line for your questions. Before we begin, I'd like to inform you that certain comments made on this call include forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements reflect the company's current expectations concerning future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. A detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties are contained in the company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. During the call, we will use some non-GAAP financial measures as we describe business performance. The SEC filings as well as the earnings press release, presentation slides that accompany today's comments and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are all available on our website at investor.theodpcorp.com. Today's call and slide presentation is being simulcast on our website and will be archived there for at least 1 year.
I will now turn the call over to Gerry Smith. Gerry?
Gerry P. Smith
Thank you, Tim. And good morning, everyone. We really appreciate you joining our call today and we're excited to be here with you this morning to discuss our second quarter 2023 results. As you can see in the release that we issued this morning, we continue to drive solid operating results in an increasingly mixed demand environment as we continue to leverage our new 4 business unit structure and execute upon our capital allocation plan. As highlighted on Slide 4 of our presentation, we remain committed to operational excellence and our low-cost model approach, 2 anchor tenants of our disciplined strategy. For our team, operational excellence is not just a catchphrase. It's a cultural mindset that is ingrained into the fabric in how we run our business and how we create shareholder value.
Using this approach along with the strength and flexibility of our 4 business unit model, we again delivered strong operating results against an increasingly challenging macroeconomic backdrop and somewhat sluggish consumer activity. We delivered these results and continued our capital allocation program making progress towards our long-term goal of returning $1 billion of shareholder capital. We also maintain a strong liquidity position and balance sheet. And I would like to thank our entire team for remaining focused on delivering these solid results, which is a true testament to our team's unwavering commitment to operational excellence and dedication to driving shareholder value. Therefore, before I cover the highlights of our Q2 results, I wanted to reemphasize our realigned 4 unit business unit model and our strategy to unlock its potential. This is shown on Slide 5.
It's only been about 9 months since we launched our realigned 4 business unit structure and we're really excited and encouraged about the more dynamic and capable company it has helped us create. Our new structure allows us to more fully utilize our assets, provide greater transparency into the value of each of our businesses and positions us to pursue new avenues for growth. This structure has truly created a new ODP and our B2B and B2C businesses place us on a path to unlock our potential and create even more value for shareholders over time. One early shining example of how this structure is helping us unlock our growth potential can be found at Veyer. Veyer is our supply chain and logistics business that we have developed over the past 3 decades that was previously embedded as a primary support cost function for our business.
We have separated Veyer as its own operating segment to pursue future growth by leveraging its world-class capabilities to bring its strong value proposition to continue to serve its internal customers, ODP Business Solutions and Office Depot, as well as serving as existing and new external third-party customers. Veyer's strong and competitive value proposition includes nationwide coverage capabilities, next day delivery capability to about 98.5% of the ZIP codes in the U.S. including desktop delivery and can provide services such as just-in-time logistics as well as leverage its proprietary analytic tools to provide greater insight to drive efficiencies for both internal and external customers. The investments we have made over many years has enabled us to create a network that we feel few supply chain operators possess today.
Currently Veyer is utilizing existing capacity and capabilities to deliver a variety of services to third parties, including leveraging 9 million square feet of distribution center space over a network of 55 distribution centers through a large private fleet, enabling us to deliver tailored solutions and full end-to-end supply chain services. In its first year of operating as its own segment, Veyer is also executing along a modernization road map developing proprietary capabilities and leveraging technologies that are often Gardner Magic Quadrant leaders to improve capabilities in warehouse management, transportation and inventory routing and visibility in planning tools. From a cost center to a profit center with significant runway to generate long-term profitable growth, Veyer is off to a great start and well on its way of delivering meaningful incremental enterprise EBITDA.
Also off to a great start under our new structure is ODP Business Solutions. ODP Business Solutions is a large and growing B2B distribution business with over $4 billion in annual revenue, servicing enterprise level companies as well as medium and small businesses. It serves over half the Fortune 100 and provides customers with a highly curated procurement solution, delivering core business products along with growing categories and adjacency products such as Jan/San, cleaning & breakroom, tech, workspaces and furniture and copy & print products and services. As I stated on our last call, our Jan/San and cleaning & breakroom businesses alone generates about $700 million on an annual basis making us one of the larger distributors of Jan/San and breakroom related products in the U.S.
With a clear objective to grow net new customers and broaden its value proposition through expanding its set of products and service offerings, ODP Business Solutions is focused on growing its business while expanding its margin profile objectives over the long term. Next up is Office Depot, a brand name remarkably familiar to consumers, is now a true omnichannel consumer business with a profitable retail footprint and award-winning e-commerce platform. Office Depot continues to be a key cash generation engine for ODP and with our focus on driving risk-adjusted positive contribution margin would generate strong consistent EBITDA and cash flow while also improving the customer experience, including through our industry-leading 20-minute pickup guarantee and expanded [curbside] offering resulting in one of the highest NPS scores in the industry.
And finally, Varis. Varis is an early stage transformative BBB procurement platform business that just launched late last year. Varis is a category creator and is focused on transforming the complete procurement ecosystem for buying organizations and the suppliers who serve them aligned for a more modern, frictionless, consumer-like experience for B2B buyers and suppliers. The market opportunity for Varis is very large with over $4 trillion in gross indirect transaction volume within our target markets. While we are still in the early stages and as with all new start-ups refining its approach, Varis continues to make progress enhancing its capabilities and adding customers to its platform. Our new operating structure is creating opportunities for our business to execute upon what I have termed as ODP's 3 horizon strategy.
This strategy puts into perspective how we will drive our business units in order to unlock the underlying fundamentals, pursue long-term sustainable growth and maximize shareholder value. Briefly highlighting our approach. Our first horizon focuses on continuing to drive Office Depot's performance, excellent customer service and Net Promoter Scores and most importantly, our relentless focus on maximizing EBITDA and cash conversion. Office Depot is a cash generation engine and this horizon continues that focus getting the most out of this engine. Next our second horizon is focused on continuing to drive ODP Business Solutions; delivering growth, margin expansion and cash flow. As you can see in our release this morning, we are moving well along the margin expansion path we set.
We believe that as we execute our plan, the market will begin to recognize the value of what we believe is a higher multiple business and this should be reflected in ODP's overall value. Our third horizon is building value and pursuing higher long-term growth opportunities through Veyer and Varis. Both of these businesses represent significant long-term growth and multiple expansion opportunities for ODP. Veyer is a world-class logistics and supply chain business with growing services to third-party customers and Varis is a high growth transformative digital procurement platform business in a very large target market. So overall, our 3 horizon strategy will help us continue to drive our near-term cash flow engines while allowing us to continue to pursue both midterm and long-term growth in higher multiple businesses, which we believe will create significant value for our shareholders.
This is all anchored by our operational excellence and our focus on our low-cost business model while prudently managing our balance sheet and deploying capital to the benefit of our shareholders and of course continuing to live our 5C culture. Now turning to the highlights of our key accomplishments for the second quarter as shown on Slide 6 through 11. First, on a consolidated basis, we drove strong overall operating performance in the second quarter despite a more challenging macroeconomic environment. While overall revenue was down due to fewer stores in service and sluggish consumer demand, our disciplined approach helped drive adjusted operating income and EBITDA results that were consistent with last year. And combining our solid performance with our share repurchase activity, we drove a 25% increase in adjusted earnings per share versus last year, a meaningful accomplishment.
Our cash flow results were also impressive as we significantly reduced cash flow usage relative to last year even as we built inventory for upcoming back-to-school season. Our continued commitment to operational excellence and our low-cost model approach combined with our balanced go-to-market strategies helped drive these strong results against the ongoing challenging macroeconomic backdrop hampered by high inflation and slowing consumer activity. I can't say enough about our team's continued focus and discipline in achieving these strong results in the quarter. Thank you, team. Anthony will provide more of the details on the drivers in his prepared remarks later on the call. Next we continue to execute upon our $1 billion share repurchase authorization that our Board of Directors put in place in November of last year. We believe that buying back our stock at these levels is one of the best investments we can make to create additional shareholder value.
During the quarter, we repurchased approximately 725,000 shares for about $31 million and since the beginning of the authorization, we have repurchased approximately 8.3 million shares in total for approximately $385 million. Putting this activity into context, since November of last year, we bought back over 20% of the market value of the company. Moving forward, we will continue to be disciplined, monitoring market and economic conditions and continue to prioritize capital allocation while prudently managing our 4 business unit model. Now moving on to our business unit performance in the quarter starting with ODP Business Solutions. ODP Business Solutions, our large and growing B2B distribution business, delivered strong operating performance in the quarter generating nearly a 30% increase in adjusted operating income on a consistent revenue result year-over-year.
This is impressive given some of the macroeconomic headwinds that some of our customers are facing that are resulting in corporate layoffs and reductions in force. EBITDA margins increased significantly and are rapidly approaching prepandemic levels and our long-term goals. Adjacency penetration remained at 44% of the total division revenue and overall revenue retention rate remained near its historic highs. We are continuing to win net new business with key new customer wins that we expect to be onboarded later in the year and our pipeline of new business has never been higher. Our team's performance was impressive given some of our corporate customers are enacting reductions in force and other activities given broader macroeconomic conditions that impacts our core business. This is another reason why our assortment strategy and reorganized routes to market are so key to our long-term success.
As we head into the second half of the year and beyond, our foundation remains strong to continue to drive profitable growth. While we expect to continue facing some of the macroeconomic headwinds, we're continuing to raise the bar evaluating new ways to serve customers and pursue growth. As a strategic initiative over the last few quarters, Dave Centrella and the team have been analyzing the marketplace and taking time to listen to customers and gather feedback as well as reevaluating the market segment landscape and new approaches to meet customers' needs. Based on this work, we've improved upon how we segment our customer base and we've enhanced our go-to-market strategy. Aligning with this approach, we have redeployed our sales resources to better address our customer-specific requirements, providing tailored solutions and continue to deliver a superior customer experience.
We're excited about what this realignment means for our go-to-market strategy and our ability to further enhance customer experience and drive future growth. Next up is Office Depot, our omnichannel consumer business, which includes a profitable retail footprint and award-winning e-commerce platform, providing a strong value proposition to education, home office and small business customers. The division continues to provide a positive shopping experience for its customers leading to continued strong Net Promoter Scores above 70% among the best in the industry. Office Depot had a more challenging quarter and experienced weaker top line performance largely driven by fewer stores in service compared to last year related to planned store closures as well as from lower in-store and online traffic demand.
Categories previously in strong demand last year, primarily home office furniture and technology, saw significantly lower demand in the quarter. Additionally, as I mentioned in our previous calls and as we've seen in the press nearly every day, the weaker economic environment is having a negative flow-through effect market-wide on consumer related activity resulting in lower demand across many industry segments. We believe the lack of seamless and the overall weaker macro environment contributed to lower demand in our consumer business in the quarter as traffic trends and same-store comps were lower than anticipated. The good news is we are seeing improving trends over the past few weeks to start the quarter. Operationally while our team continues to drive a low-cost model, revenue headwinds had a flow-through effect resulting in lower margins during the quarter.
That said, we are well positioned to address these challenges in the second half with a strong operating model as we head into the higher demand back-to-school season upcoming in the third quarter. Additionally, we are selectively adding new category service, including our dorm room offering targeted at college students as well as celebrations and party assortment categories. Although early, the customer feedback has been positive. We are also realigning our digital marketing efforts designed to drive greater traffic and conversion, including adding a highly experienced member to lead our e-commerce efforts. In all while it was a challenging quarter for our consumer business, we're cautiously optimistic about the second half of the year so we're managing prudently and believe we are well positioned to improve our performance.
Next up is Veyer. Veyer is a world-class supply chain services and sourcing provider with core competencies in distribution, fulfillment, transportation, global sourcing and purchasing, which also includes our global sourcing operations in Asia. Veyer made continued significant progress in the quarter, adding new external customer logos to its slate of business and continuing to drive EBITDA from third-party customers. In fact third-party EBITDA in the quarter doubled relative to last year and Veyer remains slightly ahead of plan to double EBITDA from external customers this year. Veyer profit from backhaul is up over 40% versus last year and nearly 30% year-to-date. Also vendor additions to its vendor consolidation program providing supply chain service to its vendor partners is already greater than all of 2022. It is becoming clear that Veyer's compelling value proposition is beginning to resonate with customers.
Veyer continues to improve upon service level metrics while driving efficiencies throughout its network, utilizing route management tools to optimize the network, driving more capacity to our own private fleet and balancing capacity among our 3PL carrier partners. We also continue to make progress on our tech stack deployment and capabilities improving our position to serve external third-party customers and improve internal operations. Now turning to Varis. Varis is still in the early innings of its platform launch. The company has continued to track and onboard new customers, gather customer feedback and work to ramp new customers on its recently launched platform. While Varis is making good progress, the team has taken the time to improve the onboarding process and other capabilities of the platform for the benefit of its customers.
While customer feedback and adoption has been positive with many testimonials on the value proposition that the platform delivers, we need to manage through some additional technical capabilities to truly enable this to scale. We have redirected and reprioritized resources to address this. And while I'm not satisfied with where things stand financially, I could not be more excited about the growth potential of this platform and its value proposition in the market. Anthony will provide further information on the financial expectations for the balance of the year. As I wrap up my comments, I want to say just how proud I am of our entire team for all of these accomplishments in the first half of the year. When I look at our performance in Q2 through the lens of navigating the economic challenges, it points to the balanced nature and resilience of our business model as well as the culture of excellence that we have created at ODP.
And through our operational excellence approach and disciplined capital allocation focus, we delivered strong performance in the quarter driving EBITDA, strong free cash flow and a significant increase in earnings per share. Looking forward while we expect to continue facing ongoing macroeconomic headwinds, we remain cautiously optimistic for all of our routes to market as we move into the second half of 2023. We will remain acutely focused on our formula of success, driving our operational excellence approach, building our winning 5C culture and staying committed to our capital allocation focus of driving shareholder value.
With that, I'll turn it over to Anthony for his remarks regarding the specifics of our financial results.
Diego Anthony Scaglione
Thank you, Gerry, and good morning to everyone joining the call today. It's great to be here today to provide more details on our financial results for the second quarter. Before I begin, I'd like to thank our entire team for remaining focused and delivering solid performance. The operational foundation of our business remains strong. But as you heard from Gerry and as we have mentioned over our last few earnings calls, the macroeconomic environment remains challenging and not just for us, but for most businesses and nearly all industries. Record high inflation, which is outpacing wage increases, and higher interest rates have led to an overall slowing of demand. This environment has been negatively impacting not only the level of consumer activity, but also business activity as evidenced by some of the larger and well-publicized corporate layoffs and reductions in force.
I would also point out that while the input cost to our business or our cost of goods sold; which include product, shipping and other costs; continue to be higher on an absolute basis, we have seen some cost deceleration as evidenced by container costs returning back to historical norms, lower fuel costs and fewer supply chain disruptions compared to last year. Despite these challenges, I'm so proud of our team for remaining focused on the factors that we can control and continue to drive our low cost model with an eye toward continued cash generation, capital returns and earnings per share growth. In the quarter we again delivered strong operating income and EBITDA results and significantly improved cash flow versus the prior year. And when combining our solid operational performance with our capital allocation priorities, we drove a 25% increase in adjusted earnings per share.
This powerful combination of driving solid operating results while buying back shares is a formula that we expect to continue to enhance value for our shareholders into the future and is the algorithm I outlined at Investor Day. We continue to prioritize our capital returns resulting in buying back approximately $31 million of stock in the quarter. And adding to this our previous activity, we've repurchased approximately $390 million of our stock since putting the new plan in place back in November of last year. This equates to over 20% of our market value in the last 9 months. Overall, our disciplined capital allocation and solid operational performance in the quarter continues to underscore our team's unwavering commitment to operational excellence and continues to be a testament of our winning 5C culture.
We're also encouraged by our 4 business unit structure and what this means for the future of our business, allowing us to more fully utilize our assets and positioning us to pursue greater opportunities for long-term growth. We continue to make good progress in our business. ODP Business Solutions expanded its margin profile in the quarter moving closer to its long-term goals and Veyer continues to add new logos and is well on its way to more than doubling its third-party EBITDA this year. Despite top line softness, Office Depot continues to leverage its omnichannel capabilities to meet customer needs and drive strong cash generation. And despite a slower start, Varis continues to have a strong value proposition and we are working to enhance the platform's capabilities along with onboarding new customers.
Our realigned structure with these 4 business units pursuing growth independently and working in concert will help us to continue to drive shareholder value over time. Now turning to the highlights of our financial results as shown on Slide 12. Consistent with previous quarters, we have provided our results on both a GAAP and adjusted basis. We generated total revenue of $1.9 billion in the second quarter, down 6% versus Q2 of last year as weaker macro conditions slowed consumer activity creating top line headwinds at Office Depot. Lower sales at Office Depot were due to 68 fewer stores in service compared to last year as well as lower retail and online consumer traffic and transactions. This was partially offset by stable sales in ODP Business Solutions as return to office trends helped to offset some of the macro headwinds and higher than anticipated corporate reductions in force that have recently made headlines.
GAAP operating income in the quarter was $46 million, up 60% from Q2 of last year. Also included in operating income was a net $4 million of charges associated with noncash asset impairments primarily related to the right-of-use assets associated with our store locations. Adjusted operating income for Q2 was $53 million, flat with last year and included unallocated corporate expenses of $19 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $86 million for the quarter compared to $91 million in the same period last year. This includes depreciation and amortization expense of $29 million and $34 million in the second quarters of 2023 and 2022, respectively. Excluding the after-tax impact from the items mentioned earlier, adjusted net income for the second quarter was $39 million or $0.99 per diluted share representing a 25% increase in adjusted EPS driven by consistent net income and strong execution under our share repurchase program.
Turning to cash generation. In the quarter we significantly improved cash flow compared to last year. Operating cash used in the quarter was $8 million, an improvement of over $106 million versus cash use of $114 million last year. Capital expenditures in the quarter were $23 million compared to $21 million in the prior year period. Adjusted free cash outflow in the quarter was $30 million, a significant improvement versus the $121 million outflow in Q2 of last year. This is a particularly impressive result considering that Q2 is a quarter that we build up inventory in advance of our back-to-school season. I want to thank our entire team for being laser focused on managing our working capital, particularly inventory, and focusing on cash conversion resulting in the strong year-over-year cash flow results. Taken together, these results reflect our relentless focus on driving operational excellence even in light of the aforementioned top line pressure.
Now I like to cover our business unit performance starting with our ODP Business Solutions division on Slide 13. Notwithstanding the macro headwinds that Gerry mentioned earlier, ODP Business Solutions continued to deliver strong operating performance, expanding its margins on stable revenue results year-over-year. Revenue was approximately $1 billion in Q2, up slightly with the same period last year. Back-to- office trends while continuing in a positive direction was somewhat muted by other macro factors impacting certain customer spend. Our Federation companies, our regional tuck-in M&A entities continued to show solid growth in the quarter. We've been successfully executing this strategy and growing this business, which now generates well over $500 million in revenue on an annual basis. This market continues to be highly fragmented and our disciplined approach gives us tremendous runway to keep growing our platform strategically over time.
From a product and services standpoint, we saw continued demand across core supplies as well as increasing sales in certain adjacency categories including cleaning & breakroom and copy & print. Sales of technology products, which were in high demand last year during the supply chain constraints, were lower in the quarter. Our adjacency product categories as a percentage of total revenue remained at 44%. As a notable KPI for ODP Business Solutions, this percentage may fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter, but our long-term objective is to consistently grow adjacencies both on an absolute dollar and percentage basis as we expand our value proposition and continue to leverage our strength in core categories. For 2023, we expect this percentage to be flat to slightly up over last year as back-to-office trends drive core supplies growth.
From an operating perspective, ODP Business Solutions is on path to drive its EBITDA margins back to pre-COVID levels with an opportunity to expand long-term margins beyond this level by staying true to our low-cost model. We made great progress on this goal during the quarter generating operating income of $45 million, a 25% increase relative to last year. This represents a 100 basis point margin improvement as a percentage of sales. EBITDA was $50 million in the quarter, up over 20% from last year and representing nearly a 5% EBITDA margin. This strong operating performance is a true testament to our low-cost model. While we expect the macro environment to remain challenging in the second half, we're seeing some of the best sales pipeline and opportunities ahead of us and we're excited about the modifications we have made to our go-to-market strategy and how this will drive sales growth and future efficiencies in our operating model going forward.
Now turning to our consumer division results as shown on Slide 14. Our Office Depot consumer division continued to provide excellent service and a compelling value proposition to our customers as demonstrated by NPS scores remaining above 70%, some of the highest scores in any consumer business. However, from a top line perspective, the quarter presented its challenges as the slowing economy had the effect of moderating the level of consumer spending and overall activity in the U.S. We have seen this reported in the press and by other large consumer businesses over the recent quarters referencing how the lack of stimulus and overall weak economy is hampering the level of consumer activity. Along with most other consumer businesses, this environment is creating some top line headwinds in our business as well.
Reported revenues in the quarter were approximately $900 million, down 13% driven by 68 fewer retail stores in service this year versus last year related to planned store closures as well as lower traffic and transactions in both our retail and e-commerce channels. On a shifted basis, same-store sales were down approximately 6%. Store traffic and demand relative to last year were negatively impacted by weaker economic activity and higher unemployment as well as the recovery from the pandemic as a greater percentage of consumers return to the office. From a product perspective, stronger sales of copy & print were more than offset by lower sales in core supplies and in other categories previously in stronger demand during the later stages of the pandemic, including technology, cleaning & breakroom and furniture. Sales per shopper was down mostly due to lower average order volumes partially offset by higher conversion rates.
From an operating perspective, operating income was $35 million in the quarter, down compared to $49 million last year. Lower operating income compared to last year was primarily driven by the flow-through impact from lower sales and higher input costs related to inflation. While we expect the macro environment to remain challenging in the second half of the year, we continue to drive our low-cost model approach creating a strong operational foundation as we head into the higher demand back-to-school season over the next few weeks. We also remain excited about the feedback we are receiving regarding the new category assortments we've selectively launched, including our dorm room offering as well as celebrations and party assortment categories. From an e-commerce perspective, we've hired a new leader who is realigning our digital marketing efforts designed to drive greater traffic and conversion.
So overall while it was a challenging quarter for our consumer business, we're focused on driving the components of our business that we can control and believe we are well positioned to continue to drive this cash engine of our business. Now turning to Slide 15, I wanted to highlight Veyer's financial results and provide insights into their operations. We're very excited about the continued progress Veyer has made during the quarter, driving efficient services for its internal customers and gaining traction with third parties. As Gerry mentioned earlier, Veyer specializes in B2B and consumer business service delivery with core competencies in distribution, fulfillment, transportation and procurement and this also includes our global sourcing operation in Asia. Veyer serves the needs of its primary internal customers, Office Depot and ODP Business Solutions, as well as for other third parties through our procurement and supply chain business.
And as a reminder from an internal perspective, a key component of Veyer's mission is to be an efficient supply chain provider to Office Depot and ODP Business Solutions, which in turn drives the best results upon consolidation for our entire ODP enterprise. Therefore, as I mentioned previously, as Veyer undertakes action to drive efficiencies and effectively serve its internal customers, the intercompany revenue and corresponding allocated profit to Veyer could fluctuate over time. Simply put, through our intercompany agreements as Veyer drives greater efficiency for its internal customers, much of this benefit is captured through ODP Business Solutions and Office Depot benefiting the entire enterprise rather than being reflected only in Veyer's results.
Looking at ways to continue to optimize its network and drive the low-cost model not only helps its internal customers, but also provides a strong value proposition for new external customers. Regarding its financial results for Q2, Veyer drove sales of $1.3 billion predominantly supporting the purchasing and supply chain operations of ODP Business Solutions and Office Depot, which are effectively eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding intercompany sales, Veyer continues to drive services to its third-party customers and win new business with some great market leading logos. In the quarter Veyer drove approximately $10 million in sales to external parties, up over 50% compared to the same period last year, highlighting continued strong traction in providing services to third-party customers. But as we discussed at Investor Day, external sales is not the only metric for Veyer.
From a bottom line perspective, Veyer's total operating income for Q2 was $6 million compared to $8 million last year primarily due to the aforementioned intercompany transactions, mix and third-party activity. From an external customer perspective, we continue to see solid early traction in EBITDA generation. In the quarter we generated about $3 million in EBITDA from third-party customers, a 140% increase over Q2 last year positioning us well on our way to more than double EBITDA from third-party customers in 2023. Now turning briefly to Varis on Slide 16. As a reminder, Varis is our digitally native B2B procurement platform. While recently launched, Varis has been working to add customers and suppliers to its network, addressing customer feedback and making tech stack updates while adding new features to the platform.
As Varis continues to fine-tune its network and features, they are working to smooth out onboarding customers, ensuring the right level of service is delivered and available for its new customers at the right time, all with a long-term goal of ramping up gross transaction volume through the network. While Varis is off to a slower start to its revenue ramp this year than what we anticipated, it continues to add new customers and suppliers. Keeping in mind that the platform only recently launched and ramping customers activity take time, which from a results perspective led to lower sales momentum than what we expected at the start of the year. During the quarter, Varis generated about $2 million in revenue primarily from subscriptions derived from existing customers. Overall, Varis generated an operating loss of $14 million, down from an operating loss of $16 million in Q2 of last year driven primarily from lower employee related costs.
Now briefly turning to our balance sheet highlights as shown on Slide 17. We ended the quarter with total liquidity of $1.1 billion consisting of $335 million in cash and cash equivalents, which includes cash held internationally of approximately $100 million, and $811 million in availability under our asset-based lending facility. Total debt at the end of the quarter was approximately $181 million. As Gerry previously mentioned, we have been buying back shares under our $1 billion share authorization. In Q2 we repurchased 724,000 shares for approximately $31 million. Adding this to our activity since the program began, we retired about 8.3 million shares for approximately $385 million. We continue to be disciplined and focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet, allowing continued flexibility to invest in our business and repurchase shares.
And as we announced previously, during the quarter we successfully completed the sale and partial leaseback of our headquarters building. We sold the building for approximately $104 million and expect an additional $10 million of cash tax benefits once our federal returns are finalized. We continue to be a valued tenant in this space and with our smaller footprint, the sale helps us lower our annual operating expense while better meeting our team's workplace needs through consolidation and collaboration. Now turning to our 2023 guidance as shown on Slide 18. Our performance in the first half of the year was solid and we remain in a strong capital position with our low-cost model and strong balance sheet. While we're cautious on the state of the consumer and general macroeconomic conditions, our continued focus on operational excellence has us well positioned to continue to drive solid operating results for the balance of the year.
As we look to the second half, we're laser focused on managing the levers in our business that we can control and continuing to drive our profitable growth initiatives across our 4 business units. Considering our first half performance, current macroeconomic conditions and expectations for revenue trends in the second half of the year; we updated our revenue guidance to a target at approximately the low end of our previous guidance range or approximately $8 billion while reaffirming our guidance for other operating metrics including adjusted operating income, EBITDA, free cash flow and CapEx. Also given our strong performance to date, we are announcing that we are increasing our adjusted earnings per share guidance to a revised range of $5 to $5.30, up from our previous range of $4.50 to $5.10. Our guidance assumes some stabilization in overall economic trends in the second half.
Looking forward, we believe that we have good line of sight to our revenue guidance of approximately $8 billion. However, we are being disciplined on cost and price with an eye toward maintaining our focus on cash and EPS growth. Additionally, baked into our revised guidance, we expect operating loss in Varis to be slightly higher in the range of $60 million to $70 million for 2023 with no anticipated change in their CapEx range. Looking at this from a cash use perspective, we expect cash use in Varis to approximately be $65 million to $70 million for the full year, down from a cash use in 2022 of approximately $100 million. So overall despite the challenging macroeconomic conditions and softer top line, we remain in a solid operating position driving cash flow and with our continued focus on delivering capital returns to shareholders, significant earnings per share growth.
With that, operator, we will turn the call over for questions.
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Jeff Lick with B. Riley.
Jeffrey Francis Lick
Can you hear me? Congrats on a great quarter. Just starting with Business Solutions, obviously there's a lot of factors going back and forth; you've got the commercial office situation and there's the back to work narrative and you mentioned the pipeline heating up and you didn't talk about your federated strategy. I'm just curious as you look to the back half of the year, how do you see all those factors kind of playing out? And I don't know if you gave an implied guidance. Do you expect Business Solutions to show a little growth in the back half?
Gerry P. Smith
Yes, we did. This is Gerry. We do have a lot of pipeline. We have a number of new customer acquisitions that should be ramping in Q3 and Q4 and again we're super excited by the largest backlog we've had in a long time. Obviously some headwinds from return to the office, but we see good growth of the Federation and we see good performance across a number of segments, education for example is coming back. And so I think we have a very balanced approach and our expectation is we're going to have growth in Q3 and Q4. And as you saw from an operating margin perspective, fantastic operating margin as compared to last year as we talked about. We started that process 1.5 years ago driving the low-cost model through the business. Dave Centrella and his team have done a fantastic job of doing that and we feel like we're very well positioned. We took a bunch of cost out of the business. We're both up from a COGS as well as SG&A perspective that in the second half as well as '24, we're set up nicely. Anthony?
Diego Anthony Scaglione
The only thing I would add, Jeff, is as you think about the levers that we can control and I think that's a really important one, we're managing through a relatively choppy macro environment; staying vigilant on costs, staying vigilant from a cash conversion perspective, looking at how we can continue to provide that value proposition to our customers without chasing any bad deals. And that's the key here driving what's going to make us successful in the long term, leaning in on our private Veyer brand, driving the assortment expansion; things that we can control and really drive that value to our customers at the end of the day.
Jeffrey Francis Lick
And then with respect to the Office Depot division, you've referenced a sluggish economy. I'm just curious if you could highlight things that there was more sluggishness or maybe less. And then as we get into Q3 and Q4, if you could talk about the opportunities in dorm room, back-to-school, celebration and any other adjacent categories where despite the challenging economic backdrop, maybe there's some areas for some gains.
Gerry P. Smith
Back-to-school really launches here; we've had [biweek school flights] and the big ones are this week, next week and the following week and so too early to call. But early preliminary is we like the trend that we're seeing. The clear softness from a consumer perspective, we have consumer and we have small business and we have hybrid work from home. Those are 3 segments we focus on, I think primarily the consumer is the driver of that. But I will say laser focused on labor cost, laser focused on low-cost model, our COGS initiatives are on track and ahead of schedule and so we're very confident that, let's be clear, this is a great cash engine. Kevin knows that very, very clearly and I'm super proud of the operating cash flow we drove for the quarter. Our inventory is in the best position we've been in a long time. We're setting the stores. We're doing a really good job of focusing on COGS, cash, inventory and obviously driving growth as well. Anthony?
Diego Anthony Scaglione
Yes. The only thing I would add on the college collections and party supplies just launched so early days, early indications and feedback from our customers that it's a positive. They like to see those categories in our stores and it's refreshing to see that expansion. But it's early days, but we're starting to see some really exciting things on the horizon as it relates to that expansion.
Gerry P. Smith
And one, we have a good relationship with Crayola. They launched a much larger linear footage in the stores in some test markets and we did a walk with our Board a couple of weeks ago and super excited by what our merchandising team, Lorna and team has done and we have this huge opportunity and so far it's testing really well. Really from Crayola from 0 to 5 all the way through preschool all the way through more and more fine arts supplies at the lower end of the market from a college and above perspective. So when you get a chance to get down here, we'd love to show you that. But we're really excited by some of that core opportunity expansion as well.
Jeffrey Francis Lick
And just if I can on Veyer, the external goal or the longer-term goal 2025 being $30 million of EBITDA. As you sit here today based on what you're seeing in Q2's results, which it seems like probably were incrementally better than you thought, I'm just curious how are you feeling about that goal and what would you specifically point to that seems to be going better than you thought?
Gerry P. Smith
Yes. I'm super proud of John and his team. I think that for example if you break it up from what we call vendor consolidation, which is actually we're delivering the product from the supplier to our distribution centers and we can do that obviously at more cost than some of our partners can do. That business is up year-to-date more than it was the entire last year. So that's gone well. Our backhaul, which is when the truck is empty; once we deliver something, we have a empty truck; that's up 40% year-over-year. We have great logos across all those pieces. And the 3PL business, which is the core long-term piece, is a number of exciting logos. And so we're $5 million into the target of I think it's an $8 million target. So I'm super optimistic we're going to smash that and I'm super optimistic once we smash that that we're not going to give you a number yet, Jeff, and I know you want one. But I'm very optimistic of getting that $30 million target in 3 years. I have a much higher target on John Gannfors and his team's forehead on a consistent basis and I'm excited with that business. And as you know I've talked about with Tim and Anthony, that's a multiple expansion opportunity. That's a higher multiple business, we're demonstrating that. I know it's still small, but there's some really good shades of green here that I'm super optimistic about.
Jeffrey Francis Lick
And then last one on gross margin, Anthony. Year-over-year sort of Q1 and Q2, you're up 60 bps. There's a variety of factors, obviously there's a mix shift. Business Solutions is a lower gross margin than Office Depot. I know last year Q3 I think represents the easiest compare for some of the supply chain issues, I think that's the case. Can you just talk about how to think about gross margin for the year? Would you expect -- given that there'll be a structural or a mathematical headwind with the mix shift, would you expect gross margin to be up year-over-year in Q3 and Q4?
Diego Anthony Scaglione
Yes. We saw some of that in Q2. So if you think about the disruptions that came into the channel last year primarily on the ocean freight, that really started to build through Q2, Q3 and you saw that both in how we manage from a cash flow perspective and how we manage from a margin perspective. That's behind us now. So as we're starting to land new products with a lower container cost, as we turn those products, that will have a better opportunity from a margin recapture perspective. You saw some of that in Q2 and you should be able to see that continuing in Q3, Q4 assuming the growth top line that we've outlined in the release.
Gerry P. Smith
And Jeff, one other thing to add is Anthony and I with Kevin and John Gannfors; we started at the very beginning of the year a 2 to 3 times a week we call cash and COGS review with all our merchants and all our procurement people. We've made significant progress working with our vendor partners on what shipping cost should be and we have a very aggressive target to continue to drive COGS across the business. I take the coordinated effort, multiple RFQs going on. But that's also a nice tailwind for us as we continue to have success across that in the back half and also setting up '24 as well. And so yes, there's a mix shift in ODP Business Solutions. We want Dave to grow like crazy, but we also know that we're going to be in a better cost position. And candidly, we have the best balance sheet in the segment. I mean our balance sheet, we won't name other people; but we're net cash positive, a lot of others aren't, and that puts us in a great position with our vendors as well as our customers going forward. I think that's something very, very strategic that all of you need to look at and say we're extremely well positioned over the next 3 years with our balance sheet and our liquidity.
Jeffrey Francis Lick
Perfect. I will let others jump in and ask questions and congrats again.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Michael Lasser with UBS.
Michael Lasser
You reduced your top line guidance for the year at the midpoint from $8.2 billion to $8 billion or call it a $200 million reduction. How does that $200 million breakdown between the consumer business, Business Solutions and presumably Varis is a small piece of it given modest top line growth that that business has right now?
Diego Anthony Scaglione
Michael, this is Anthony. It's predominantly going to be in our Office Depot consumer business. We're expecting, to Gerry's point, some growth in Business Solutions in the back half. So we factored a cautious view of the 6 months given our first half performance. So that's going to be primarily attributable to our B2C business.
Michael Lasser
On the expected growth in the Business Solutions business in the back half, how does that break down between market share gains and underlying growth in the market especially because unemployment right now is 3.5%. There is a ceiling or a stabilization in return to office. So it would seem like the domain environment for the Business Solutions segment not going to get any easier from here; if anything, it might just get a little tougher.
Diego Anthony Scaglione
Yes, it's a great question. It's one that we've obviously spent a lot of time analyzing as it relates to the return to office trends with the backdrop of some reductions in force that you're seeing from large organizations that obviously have the counteracting impact to growth. But I couldn't be more prouder around what the team has brought together from a market share perspective. We're seeing our fair share of bids to Gerry's point, our pipeline is the strongest it's been ever since I've been here for the last 3 years. So we're really confident that we're seeing some opportunities to gain share as well as continue to work with our customers to grow and our expectations is we're going to do both in the back half and setting us up for '24 where we can see some of that tailwind continue.
Michael Lasser
On the Varis ramp that's been a little slower than what you had expected, what is the issue that's been causing that?
Gerry P. Smith
Michael, it's Gerry. It's primarily the tech stack we're building. It's a very difficult tech stack to build and that's going to be a huge moat and a competitive advantage in the future. Took longer than we expected so it shifted out a couple of quarters, but even this week we've had some really good progress of getting through some of the issues. Now we are ramping customers, but some of the tech stack issues that we're solving in the near term are allowing us to be broader and ramp customers faster. That's the primary driver of the business. People love the value proposition. We have a number of retail wins from a logo perspective that are implementing and ramping.
As we get the tech stack in place, and Terry and his team have done a great job of solving through those issues, it's going to help us get the ramp back up on track. Obviously it shifted the ramp out a couple of quarters and so you'll see a sort of a shift to the right. But I'm still very bullish on the Varis team. We're seeing great customer feedback. Again it's a hard piece of technology, but we do know we're making progress on it and once we get through this, it's going to be a technology advantage because this is not something people just can do easily. This is hard what we're doing.
Michael Lasser
Two last questions. Number one, in light of the softness on the consumer side and the fact that you have made a change in leadership in the e-commerce front, does that suggest that e-commerce has been the particular source of weakness on that business? And historically, this is a business that comped down, call it, 5% for a long period of time. Now comp's trending in the down 8% range despite recognizing that there's been a bit of improvement in current quarter to date. Are you just seeing an acceleration in some of the challenges overall on the consumer side of the business?
Diego Anthony Scaglione
Let me start, Michael. We run Office Depot as a true omnichannel so we don't break out e-commerce separately. But we saw a decline consistent to what you've probably seen through other pure play providers. And some of the e-commerce challenges can be attributable to external search engine algorithms that are out of our control. So we were impacted by that in the first half and I would say we expect that to improve in the second half. But consistent with what you've seen, other what I would call pure-play e-commerce declines is what we are seeing in our business as well. So slightly higher than that historical average that you just mentioned.
Gerry P. Smith
And Chris and Kevin are doing a great job both with our tech team, Andy and Karl going after the structural issues, [probability] in some other pieces. Got a number of partners coming on to help us as well. Both of our agencies have done a great job. So we're really pushing the structural improvements and we're hoping those start yielding results in Q3 and Q4.
Michael Lasser
And the last question is this year Office Depot is on pace to be, call it, at 22% gross margin. Gross margin was up considerably in the second quarter. Prior to the pandemic, Office Depot or ODP consistently had a 23% to 24% gross margin. So a, can it get back to that level? And b, what drove the improvement this quarter especially in light of what was probably some supply chain deleverage at least in the consumer business given the sales decline?
Gerry P. Smith
I think it's what Anthony mentioned earlier and I also mentioned, it's a relentless focus on low-cost model operational excellence. Michael, we started these reviews. We've been digging in deep; myself, Anthony, John and Kevin, all the teams; and we're making substantial progress; Karen Miller, Eric, me and the teams are driving COGS improvements across the business with our partners. Our supply chain costs have dramatically improved this year as well. So we're really setting ourselves up for some really nice tailwinds in Q3 and Q4. I think structurally we're going to be in a way better position from a 2024 perspective as well as our finance teams have done a great job working with Kevin's team and Dave's team driving our pricing models to make sure, as Anthony said earlier, we don't want to just price bad deals either. So Adam and Mike have done a fantastic job of being an overlay of that. And so I'm very optimistic on the gross margin pieces and I think that's going to be a real differentiator for us compared to other people in the industry.
Diego Anthony Scaglione
The only thing I would add, Michael, is obviously mix plays a big part of our gross margin. So if you think about our prepared remarks being down in tech, being down in certain categories that have a lower margin. So as you look at the mix; mixing into core, mixing into other higher margin products will have that impact. So some of this is going to be the mix driving the overall GP.
Operator
Our last question comes from Joe Gomes with Noble Capital.
Joseph Anthony Gomes
I just wanted to talk a little bit about the adjacencies in the ODP business. Just trying to get a better handle on what you think the long-term growth rate for that subsegment of products should be for the ODP business segment.
Gerry P. Smith
Yes. I'll talk about the structure and let Anthony give specifics. I mean if I look close to the core piece, our cleaning & breakroom business, I absolutely believe that's the business that's going to grow substantially in the future. I mean whether people are at work or not, you have to keep your buildings clean. We have a $700 million business today, which is a really big business on the wrong multiple of course, there needs to be a higher multiple, I got to get that in. Tim's looking over at me to make sure he's right on that. But the reality is that should be a high growth business for us. Furniture and tech, obviously tech's in a tough place right now across all tech, but that will recover in the future from a furniture perspective.
And the other one is our copy & print business is a really solid business with really high margins and it's something we just got to continue to focus on growing. And we're going to look at some other categories as well, whether it's safety and some other areas, we can start pushing that business across the line. But all those businesses should be growth businesses. Dave and Tom and Steve and Chris and Brian and team are doing a great job of driving that, but we're also driving the core really well as well. But I mean the goal in my mind is that needs to be over 50% of the business, that's my sort of target internally. As the core grows, we'll keep taking that because it's high margin business. It is higher margin business than some of the adjacencies. Anthony?
Diego Anthony Scaglione
The only thing I would add there, and I think Gerry hit all the key points, is we're looking at both the percentage increase and the dollar increase. It's important as we look at the core and some of these core categories that are low growth or no growth categories that we're maintaining our fair share, growing them through market acquisitions, but also looking at the overall growth from a percentage and dollar perspective and making sure that we're driving those adjacencies as appropriate with our customer base.
Joseph Anthony Gomes
Okay. On the Federation, kind of maybe lay out what you perceive in terms of adding additional businesses to that segment here kind of in the near to medium term?
Gerry P. Smith
Joe, Federation has been a huge success for us. It's over a $500 million business. All our Federation partners have done a fantastic job of getting COGS synergies from the business and driving increased profitability. We have a great IRR on all those businesses and we're super happy with it. We'll continue to shop and add businesses to the Federation. We're just not going to overpay for it. We have got a great balance sheet. We're going to continue to do it. We've got a big target and Brian White and team has done a great job of managing this business. We have to continue to drive this business and we think there's opportunities to grow that in the future. Obviously we're not going to give specifics because we want to make sure as we negotiate these opportunities. And we think we're a great place for the Federation companies to come to. We love their sales teams facing the customers, we let the leadership run the business, we consolidate some of the back office expense and we give huge COG synergies to these partners. And so we want to continue to do that and we think there's multiple opportunities in the next 2 to 3, 4 years to go off and to do that.
Joseph Anthony Gomes
Okay. And 1 last one for me, if I may. You revised your EPS range up for the year. I was just wondering what impact, if any, you're calculating in there regarding future buybacks in the second half of the year.
Diego Anthony Scaglione
Yes. We're staying disciplined with the capital allocation that you saw in Q2. So we're expecting at this point to be at a pace roughly at the same dollar amount, which was roughly about $30 million. And we'll look opportunistically as we close out Q3 on whether to alter that pace going forward given where we are on the balance sheet, liquidity and cash flow perspective. So there's opportunities for us to revise that. But at this time, our guidance assumes a similar pace of what you saw in Q3.
Gerry P. Smith
I think the majority of the driver of that is really operating EBITDA performance and operating income performance confidence. So we reaffirm that confidence of EBITDA and AOI. And obviously yes, you're right, buyback helps. But a primary percentage of that is just strong operational excellence and driving performance, low-cost business model.
Joseph Anthony Gomes
Okay. Great. Thanks for taking my questions. Congrats on the quarter.
Gerry P. Smith
All right. I want to thank everyone for joining the call today. I want to just highlight that again I'm really proud of the team. Thank you, team, for strong operating results and demonstrating operational excellence in our 5C culture. 25% increase in EPS. We reaffirm our guidance on operating income and raise EPS. Our share repurchase program is strong. Our balance sheet is strong. Great performance by our Veyer and ODP Business Solutions team. And obviously we'll continue to drive a low-cost model of operational excellence across the business going forward and look forward to talking to everyone in Q3. Thank you and have a great day.
Operator
Thank you for your participation. This concludes today's call. You may now disconnect.
