Q2 2023 Pinnacle West Capital Corp Earnings Call
Participants
Amanda Ho; Director of IR; Pinnacle West Capital Corporation
Andrew D. Cooper; Senior VP & CFO; Pinnacle West Capital Corporation
Jeffrey B. Guldner; Chairman, President & CEO; Pinnacle West Capital Corporation
Alexander Mortimer; Associate; Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Research Division
Dariusz Lozny; Research Analyst; BofA Securities, Research Division
Jamieson Alexander Ward; Research Analyst; Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division
Paul Patterson; Analyst; Glenrock Associates LLC
Presentation
Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Pinnacle West Capital Corporation 2023 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions). It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, Amanda Ho. Ma'am, the floor is yours.
Amanda Ho
Thank you, Matthew. I would like to thank everyone for participating in this conference call and webcast to review our second quarter 2023 earnings, recent developments and operating performance. Our speakers today will be our Chairman and CEO, Jeff Guldner; and our CFO, Andrew Cooper, Ted Geisler, APS' President; and Jacob Tetlow, Executive Vice President of Operations; and Jose Esparza, Senior Vice President, Public Policy, are also here with us.
First, I need to cover a few details with you. The slides that we will be using are available on our Investor Relations website along with our earnings release and related information. Today's comments and our slides contain forward-looking statements based on current expectations, and actual results may differ materially from expectations.
Our second quarter 2023 Form 10-Q was filed this morning. Please refer to that document for forward-looking statements, cautionary language as well as the risk factors and MD&A sections which identify risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our disclosures. A replay of this call will be available shortly on our website for the next 30 days. It will also be available by telephone through August 10, 2023. I will now turn the call over to Jeff.
Jeffrey B. Guldner
Great. Thanks, Amanda. Thank you all for joining us today. Although our second quarter financials were negatively impacted by significantly mild weather in June, as well as higher operating expenses. We have updated our full year 2023 guidance to take into account the settlements that was reached between APS and the commission on the SCR matter. Before Andrew goes through the details of our second quarter results and updates to our 2023 full year guidance, I'll just provide a few updates on recent operational and regulatory developments.
Starting with operations. As we progress through the summer season, I'm very proud to say that our team continues to excel in delivering reliable service to our customers. The Palo Verde generating stations successfully completed its planned refueling and maintenance outage for Unit 1 on May 13. Additionally, we commissioned the remaining 60 megawatts of energy storage at our AZ Sun sites. So that totals now 201 megawatts of APS-owned storage installed this year and 150 megawatts of APS-owned solar at the Agave solar facility.
These are all valuable resources to help serve our customers through the summer season. In fact, while the second quarter was marked by extremely mild weather, as I think all of you probably know, July certainly heated up. Our robust planning, resource procurement efforts and our dedicated team have allowed us to provide exceptional service to our customers throughout this unprecedented heat wave.
Phoenix experienced a record number of consecutive days of over 110 degrees, shattering prior records for daytime highs or evening lows for days over 110 degrees, and the APS team served its customers with top-tier reliability throughout it all. In fact, we broke our previous peak demand record multiple times this July, reaching a new all-time record on July 20 at nearly 8,200 megawatts. That's a 500-megawatt increase compared to our prior record that was set in 2020.
I want to recognize our operators and our field teams for doing such an exceptional job in making sure that customers continue to have reliable service through this unrelenting heat. As you know, APS plans years in advance to continue serving customers with reliable and affordable energy, our resource planners secure a diverse energy mix to meet demand like solar and wind power, battery energy storage and our APS, Operated Palo Verde Generating Station, which is still the largest nuclear plant in the U.S. and the country's largest producer of clean energy.
When temperatures caused demand to increase, APS' strength and resilience comes from using flexible resources like natural gas to keep homes and businesses cool over long stretches of extreme heat. Another important tool that I want to highlight and that we utilize is our Cool Rewards demand response program. It's in its fifth year of operation. That program essentially operates as a virtual power plant where our customers provide over 110 megawatts of flexible clean capacity. The program connects nearly 80,000 APS customers with smart thermostat technology that helps them save money while also playing an integral role in conserving energy when the demand on the electric grid is its highest.
This partnership helps us to ensure reliable, uninterrupted service to our customers on the hottest Arizona days, while also assisting us on our journey to 100% clean in carbon-free electricity by 2050. So you see we've taken all of the above approach to provide the most affordable and reliable service when our customers need us the most. And as part of our vigorous planning, we recently issued an all-source RFP for another 1,000 megawatts to be online between 2026 and 2028.
We're seeking the best combination of resources to serve our customers reliably while not sacrificing affordability and continuing to build towards our clean energy future. Additionally, we continue to remain focused on providing exceptional customer service. Our J.D. Power JDP residential rankings for overall customer satisfaction have steadily improved over the past 2 years. And I'm proud to share that the latest JDP residential 2023 2nd quarter results have placed us back in the first quartile compared to our peers. APS is the strongest performing drivers in the latest survey where customer care, both phone and digital power quality and reliability and corporate citizenship.
We've made remarkable progress over the past few years moving from fourth quartile to first and that progress would not have happened without the dedication and commitment of our hard-working employees across the company. I look forward to continuing to provide exemplary service to our customers in the future.
Turning to our regulatory updates. Last quarter, I spoke about the appeal of our last rate case and the favorable Court of Appeals decision. The commission directed its legal staff to enter into negotiations with the company. And in June, we reached an agreement with the commission legal staff on how to implement that decision.
The joint resolution was then approved at the June open meeting, and it created a court resolution surcharge that started on July 1. We're pleased that we were able to reach an agreement with the commission in a reasonable and expeditious manner to resolve this issue. And as I've mentioned previously, the Four Corners Power Plant is a critically important reliability asset for the entire Southwest. And the investment in SCRs was required to keep that plant running under Federal Law. Andrew will address the financial impacts from this decision here in a few minutes.
On our rate case, we are almost done with all rounds of written testimony. Our rejoinder testimony is due tomorrow. The hearing is scheduled to begin on August 10. And we look forward to working through that process and resolving this rate case in a timely and constructive manner. We made solid progress through the first half of this year, improving our customer experience, enhancing our stakeholder relationships and executing on our regulatory matters. There's certainly more work to do, but I think this is a good opportunity to acknowledge the team's dedication and early accomplishments here in 2023. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Andrew.
Andrew D. Cooper
Thank you, Jeff, and thanks again to everyone for joining us today. This morning, we released our second quarter 2023 financial results. I will first review those results, which were negatively impacted by extremely mild weather and provide some additional details on the various drivers for the quarter.
I will also provide an update to full year 2023 guidance. We earned $0.94 per share this quarter, down $0.51 compared to the second quarter last year. Weather specifically during the month of June was the primary driver for the lower year-over-year results. June of 2023 was the mildest since 2009 with an average daily temperature slightly below 90 degrees. This resulted in a $0.25 year-over-year drag from weather compared to Q2 last year, which was -- which notably included an above-average contribution from June 2022's hot weather.
Higher O&M, interest expense and depreciation and amortization and lower pension and OPEB nonservice credits were other negative drivers, partially offset by higher transmission revenues and LFCR revenues. O&M was $0.21 higher year-over-year or $0.14, excluding RES and DSM. We have experienced year-over-year increases to most of our O&M categories due to inflation and high customer growth.
We have seen inflationary impacts in areas, including chemicals, materials, insurance and wage rates. Of the $0.14 Q2 headwind, O&M associated with our generation fleet constitutes $0.10. And for the first half of the year, generation fleet O&M has been a $0.21 drag. Prioritizing the needs of our generation fleet to ensure reliability for customers has been essential to our summer preparedness strategy.
The importance of this prioritization was as clear as ever as our team successfully ran our fleet during the month of July. In addition, as Jeff mentioned, July weather was record-breaking. And similar to past years, the weather benefits have allowed us to flex up to derisk future spending. Based on the O&M trends we are seeing, we are increasing our O&M guidance range for 2023 to $915 million to $935 million. Importantly, even with this update, we anticipate our O&M per megawatt hour to be flat to last year, and we maintain our goal of declining O&M per megawatt hour into the future.
We continue to look for opportunities to create efficiencies, reduce risk and keep our costs low to maintain affordable rates for our customers. Turning now to customer growth. We continue to be in line with expectations. Customer growth remains at 2% for the second quarter.
The fundamentals for customer growth remains strong in our service territory, and Arizona continues to be a popular migration destination. Redfin.com noted in May that Phoenix [Lebination] in housing markets its users were most interested in moving into. The cost of living in Arizona and the Phoenix Metro area still compare favorably to many Western markets. So we continue to project steady population growth and corresponding APS customer growth largely driven by net migration.
However, weather normalized sales growth for the quarter was 0.1% compared to last year. Although we continue to see steady C&I sales growth, which came in at 2.2% for the second quarter this year versus last year. Overall sales growth has been slower than originally anticipated. We continue to monitor our extra high load factor customers as they ramp up. And in fact, Taiwan Semiconductor recently announced a delay in the opening of their first chip factory. With the flat year-over-year sales growth in the quarter and slower ramp-up of these larger customers, we are revising our sales growth guidance range to 2% to 4% for 2023.
Because sales from these larger customers contribute a lower margin, the change to our sales growth guidance has a disproportionately smaller impact to earnings expectations. Over the longer term, we continue to forecast a strong contribution to sales growth from advanced manufacturing and other large customers though the variable remains the speed of their ramp-up. Turning to our 2023 guidance for EPS. With the approval by the commission of the joint resolution of the 2019 rate case appeal, on July 1, we began collecting a corresponding surcharge with an annualized impact of approximately $52.5 million.
This surcharge includes both a prospective and historical portion and is collected through a per kilowatt hour charge. Taking all financial drivers into account, including this additional revenue, July temperatures but normalized weather thereafter, anticipated lower sales growth and the higher O&M trends mentioned earlier, we now expect our new EPS guidance range to be $4.10 to $4.30 per share for the year. We look forward to continuing to execute on our strategy and on the next phases of our pending rate case process. This concludes our prepared remarks. I will now turn the call back over to the operator for questions.
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Your first question is coming from Julien Dumoulin-Smith from Bank of America.
Dariusz Lozny
This is Dariusz on for Julien. Just wanted to start off on the rate case, if I could. Staff obviously came out with a recent round of testimony and specifically, the generation rider that you've proposed and revised during the course of the rate case. Just wondering if you could comment on staff latest views there. And in the event that, that rider isn't ultimately supported by the commission in this rate case outcome, how that might affect your procurement/capital strategy going forward?
Jeffrey B. Guldner
Dariusz, this is Jeff. Let me start with kind of the context of the rider. It came up in the Tucson Electric rate case ultimately didn't make it into the administrative law judges, recommendation. That case is going to open meeting here pretty quickly. We have filed it and we're going to continue to advocate for it because we think it's an appropriate way of addressing regulatory lag. And you can see with just the growth that we're seeing, the need for that additional generation and need to have that balance between not just PPAs, but some that we can more directly control and really control the deployment of that capital.
That as well as the ability to find a mechanism that we can flow through the production tax credits is going to be important. So we think there's good reasons to continue to advocate for it. I think what you're seeing that is still modestly encouraging is that there is an interest from staff in understanding the value and, and the concept. And so that's really what the hearing process, I think, is going to give us an opportunity to do is to advocate and explain why this makes sense in the context of where we are.
And I'd be more concerned if it was pretty just a flat no, we're not interested. And I think you can see from the testimony and from the dialogue in the Tucson case that there is an interest in understanding it. We're not quite there yet, and I hope that we'll have an opportunity at hearing to really explain why we see significant value in moving forward with this and not just coming back in which is your other alternative is you come right back in another rate case pretty quickly if there's not a way to address this kind of -- the regulatory lag that comes from getting those plants into service, but not into rates efficiently.
Andrew, you want to talk maybe on the capital?
Andrew D. Cooper
Sure, Dariusz, it's Andrew. To date, going back to the last rate case, we've been reluctant to bring forward our projects that have been cost competitive with the market because of the question around recovery. And the SRB, as Jeff talked about, really would be an important tool to help us think about taking what's been less than maybe 20% of the megawatts that we've been procuring over the last couple of years and increase that number.
Ultimately, we're going to make the investments that we need to make for reliability. And the two projects that are in our post test year plant that relate to our generation fleet, Jeff talked about, those were commissioned this summer, our Agave solar project as well as the batteries at our AZ Sun sites. Those were projects that were commissioned for this summer, and those were really critical.
And as some of the developers we work with have supply chain delays and some of those challenges, our ability to deliver, I think, has been highlighted through those post tester plants. So we'll continue to look at ways to reduce lag and ultimately make the decisions that we need to make around capital from our perspective to make sure that we're delivering each summer as we've seen these increasing peak demand numbers.
Dariusz Lozny
Great. I appreciate that. One more, if I could. I just wanted to come back to the generation related O&M spending that Andrew highlighted in the opening remarks. Specifically, how do you see that shaping up for the back half of the year, just given the amount that you have to run the generation resources, obviously, during this extremely hot weather. Do you anticipate that there's sort of some additional catch-up O&M, if you will, in the latter part of the year? And then related, assuming the weather normalizes in '24 or thereafter, do you see that as an opportunity to flex down that O&M in future periods.
Andrew D. Cooper
Yes, Dariusz. So taking the first part of that. So the guidance range that we updated today incorporate anticipated O&M kind of across the year. And so we've seen in the first half of the year absolutely the generation fleet. And from this July, there'll certainly be continued needs. And so we've anticipated those. And frankly, have in part used the benefit of July weather to look at the rest of the year and think about what are the needs we have and where are the pressure points? And if weather were to continue to be a factor for the rest of the year, absolutely making sure that we could generate support the generation fleet, both Palo Verde as well as our traditional fleet.
It's definitely part of the calculus. And so then when you think about weather for the rest of the year, post July, which we've incorporated at this point and has been part of strategically thinking about O&M every year, at the end of the summer, we look at our O&M opportunity set and risk set for the remainder of the year and into the next calendar year and think about where we could flex our muscle around pull forward derisking.
And so we'll do that to the upside and downside as the year goes on. We're comfortable with the new O&M range that we've set out based on where we are, the decisions we've made, effectively, conversations that we normally have in October once you've looked at the full summer, we're making those earlier. So we're comfortable with the range that we're in. And certainly, as we have weather, as we have continued wear and tear on our generation fleet, we've accommodated that within the current range.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Alex Mortimer from Mizuho.
Alexander Mortimer
With the dual tailwind of new rates next year and the load increase that was expected this year materializing more in '24, how should we think about the linearity of earnings in '24 and '25 and beyond kind of within the long-term growth rate should we expect to be at the higher end of the 5% to 7%? Or should we think that there could potentially be more of a onetime step-up in '24 given coming out of the rate case?
Andrew D. Cooper
Yes, Alex, we are definitely focused on the tools that we have at our disposal to create more linear, predictable earnings stream within that 5% to 7% growth rate. And so we're comfortable with the 5% to 7% rate certainly, we'll be updating all of the key drivers of our financial performance after the rate case concludes. Inevitably, given the outcome of the 2019 rate case and the financial reset there, rate relief will be a meaningful driver of our growth over the medium term. It's hard to avoid that fact. However, the work we're doing around how do we manage O&M within the context of weather from year to year. How do we push for more capital to be tracked so we can create more rate gradualism for customers, but also more linearity for shareholders. Those are the levers within our control that we're trying to deliver within that long-term EPS growth rate range a little bit more of a predictable track within it. Ultimately, doing the things that are within our control and managing costs as best we can.
Alexander Mortimer
Understood. Has there been any discussion internally about how to potentially think of a new base year for the long-term growth rate, given the increased clarity and potential step up, we'll see following the resolution of the case later this year?
Andrew D. Cooper
Yes. Alex, that's all, I think, a conversation that we could have after the rate case. Ultimately, over the long term, we want to be able to, through a linear earnings stream, create a long-term earnings growth rate that isn't based on a base here. That is a continuous product of more predictable, less regulatory lag. And so those are the things that we're focused on to create that. So it becomes less about a specific base here. But as far as updating from our current 5% to 7% of 2022 weather normalized guidance, that's a conversation we can have after the rate case.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Paul Patterson from Glenrock Associates.
Paul Patterson
I apologize if I just -- I wanted to sort of just follow up again on the rate case. In the past, you guys were thinking that was potential that there'd be a settlement. And I'm just sort of wondering where things maybe stand with respect to that potential given that we've had so many filings now and what have you?
Jeffrey B. Guldner
Yes. We're -- as we mentioned, we're just here a day away from filing rejoiner testimony. So you got five rounds of testimony and the hearing scheduled to start in a week or so. So the likelihood that a settlement would sort of come up from there is low. We continue and we always look for opportunities to narrow issues or for opportunities to engage in a conversation around that. But I think right now, it certainly seems like we're moving towards hearing. I will say if you can follow on the testimony and the intervenors and the physicians on this case, but this is much more what I call a traditional rate case. It's a lot more fewer issues that's the more traditional things that are coming. So I think that, that is positive in terms of where the case has evolved to.
Paul Patterson
Yes, it's a notable change from the last one. I agree with that. I wanted to also just sort of ask you, I've never been to Arizona in the summer, and there's a lot of national media coverage of the recent heat wave. And I don't know whether or not it's being over dramatized or not, but it sounds like kind of extreme. And I'm just wondering, A, sort of your take on it because you guys are native, so to speak, or at least close to it.
And, B, I know you mentioned it doesn't seem to have impacted your outlook for growth. But just -- I mean, I don't need to sort of check off the list of sort of horrors that they're describing in terms of people getting burned by just sitting on the sidewalk or I'm talking about like the cactus is dying kind of thing. Could you sort of just give a little more perspective on that?
Jeffrey B. Guldner
Yes. I mean it's clearly a concern when you get into prolonged stretches of this. We've had -- we had a hotter day number of years ago. I think the still record high day was actually quite a while ago. But it's the persistence of this heat wave that I think has really sort of challenged the policy makers. But the important thing to remember is that the heat and the desert in the summer is not new to us.
And so there have been certainly cases where you've had multiple days in the north of 115, where you get the same kind of issues about being safe outside, making sure that you don't make contact with the pavement. The most important thing, I think, that the policymakers here are doing a nice job of is trying to address the unsheltered population. We've got, for example, [Poland] air conditioner program where we can help support through the foundation for senior living. People getting air conditioner repairs because those are where it gets really dangerous.
If you're just in a home with an air conditioner, people are kind of used to this, I think, but it's certainly something that you need to look at from a resilience standpoint in ensuring that as you continue to see longer periods of hot weather that we've got the resilience to be able to navigate that. But people are still moving here. It's still a very I think it's still the fastest-growing county in the U.S. So I don't think the heat deters them, and it's kind of similar to what you do with in the Northeast and the Upper Midwest where you've got the really cold winters, you just got to know how to adapt to it.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Shahriar Pourreza from Guggenheim Partners.
Jamieson Alexander Ward
It's Jamieson Ward on for Shahriar. Just a quick one on the pension front. Just leaving 2023 aside for the moment. If we were to assume that the final order reflects the pension-related adjustments from your rebuttal testimony. Just thinking about the roughly $20 million or so improvement there. What impact would you expect that to have going forward on pension-related EPS drag, just thinking about the amortization outside of the corridor rule from last year's impact really.
Andrew D. Cooper
Yes, Jamieson. So just to step back, we do have that drag now from the end of 2022 when we took into account the rapid increase in interest rates in '22, which affects both our fixed income portfolio as well as the interest costs associated with our pension. So we have that drag which year-over-year is in the 30-some-odd range, and you see it this quarter as you've seen in prior quarters.
And so one of the things we did say to the investment community is we wanted to reduce the lag associated with the pension expense and more properly reflect the test year expense because we didn't know those numbers when we filed our direct case. And so on rebuttal, as you alluded to, we did file to take better account of what the testers should be based on averaging the mark-to-market into '21, mark-to-market end of '22.
And as you said, that's about a $20 million benefit. When it comes to the impact there, that isn't going to be something that flows through pension accounting. That's something that's going to flow through the revenue requirements and through customer charges. So that will be -- if it is approved, and we're going to continue to advocate for it through the case, staff did not express support from it and there's a remodel testimony, but it's something we're going to continue to push for.
That would just be reflected in the revenue requirement like everything else. However, at the same time, as we do every year, at the end of the year, we're going to have to reevaluate our pension expenses based on expected market returns where discount rates are at that point. And what may, as you said, pass through the corridor and be considered material from the perspective beginning to amortize. But the drag from '22 will remain, and the key is to reduce regulatory lag on the recovery of that through the adjustments and normalization requests that we made on rebuttal.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Julien Dumoulin-Smith from Bank of America.
Dariusz Lozny
It's Dariusz back on. Just one quick follow-up, if I could. I just wanted to ask about the change in your guidance relative to the effective tax rate. It looks like it ticked up a little bit. And now there's a band versus previously it was a point estimate. Just wondering what drove that.
Andrew D. Cooper
Yes. It did, Dariusz very perceptive. So what happened is in the first quarter, when we set guidance, it's slightly below 11% effective tax rate, now it is 12% to 12.5%. And when -- if you recall, when we set that lower effective tax rate, it was based on our anticipated in-service date of projects that generate production tax credits, namely the Agave project. And so the higher tax rate now reflects our better estimate of the in-service date of the project.
Operator
Thank you. That completes our Q&A session. Everyone, this concludes today's event. You may disconnect at this time, and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.
