Q2 2023 Singular Genomics Systems Inc Earnings Call
Participants
Andrew Spaventa; Founder, CEO, President & Chairperson of the Board; Singular Genomics Systems, Inc.
Dalen Meeter; CFO; Singular Genomics Systems, Inc.
Daniel Gregory Brennan; Senior Tools & Diagnostics Analyst; TD Cowen, Research Division
Matthew Carlisle Sykes; Research Analyst; Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division
Unidentified Analyst
Philip Taylor; Associate; Gilmartin Group LLC
Presentation
Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to Singular Genomics Systems, Inc. Second quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions)
It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, Trip Taylor. Sir, the floor is yours.
Philip Taylor
Thank you, operator. Presenting today are Singular Genomics' Founder, Chair and Chief Executive Officer, Drew Spaventa; and the company's Chief Financial Officer, Dalen Meeter. Earlier today, Singular Genomics released financial results for the 3 months ended June 30, 2023. A copy of the press release is available on the company's website.
Before we begin, I would like to inform you that comments and responses to your questions during today's call reflect management's views as of today, August 9, 2023 only and will include forward-looking statements and opinion statements, including predictions, estimates, plans, expectations and other information related to our financial and operating results, plans and strategies. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our press release issued earlier today and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Form 10-Q and 10-K filings and the Form 8-K filed with today's press release. Our SEC filings can be found on our website or on the SEC's website. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We disclaim to update or revise these forward-looking statements.
Please note that this conference call will be available for audio replay on our website at investor.singulargenomics.com in the Presentations & Events section.
With that, I will turn the call over to CEO, Drew Spaventa.
Andrew Spaventa
Good afternoon, and welcome to Singular Genomics Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. I'm pleased to provide you with an update on our company's performance. We will focus our update on the following 4 key areas: one, commercial execution; two, market opportunity; three, operational execution; and four, our innovation pipeline. As a reminder, we previously outlined these key areas during our Q1 earnings call as the 2023 four pillars of success. These pillars are the framework for how we intend to measure our progress throughout the year.
Let's start with the commercial execution. The second quarter was an important time for the company, which yielded a moderated pace of additional key external placements that we expect will support our ramp of unit shipments in the second half of 2023. We continue to believe that this measured deployment of systems among influential key opinion leaders, or KOLs, and other strategically important partners is the appropriate strategy to establish our G4 platform as the foundation for our sustained success during the second half of the year and into 2024. We shipped 3 G4 systems during the quarter to academic labs, bringing our total system placements in the field as of the end of the quarter to 11. We also added to our library prep compatibility menu and grew the number of qualified leads in the sales funnel. We are excited to continue expanding our installed base and delivering the speed, power, flexibility and accuracy of the G4 system to our customers.
Customer feedback continues to validate the G4's value proposition as a superior alternative to other mid-throughput sequencers. For instance, the University of Vermont noted that, "The flexibility and consumable costs were undeniably compelling to purchase the G4, substantially better than an Illumina instrument, with excellent flexibility in flow cell loading tolerances. Output is much higher than reported in company's spec sheets." We continue to be pleased with the G4 performance at initial customer sites. Customer feedback has validated that our G4 instrument exceeds key data specifications and is capable of addressing a broad set of applications.
As you would expect at this stage, it takes time and work to get users up and running, including time for trainings, workflow and protocol optimization, and completing field services and upgrades on the instrument. Nevertheless, there is an encouraging progress throughout the quarter, which is enabling quicker customer bring-up, more seamless support and training and better system support. These important improvements will enable customers to scale quicker, run more frequently and raise pull-through. We will provide more color on utilization and pull-through now.
We believe higher utilization of our G4 platform will be enabled by 2 things: usability and product availability. First, the usability of the platform. It is critical to make the G4 easy to use as possible for customers to move their work and scale their work on the platform. This includes ease of training or onboarding, ongoing operation of the system, usability feature sets such as dashboards, run tracking, system monitoring and system uptime, which is a symptom of both system reliability and field service support. We have made significant progress on each of these in the second quarter, and we'll continue to focus on these key factors for the rest of 2023, which are critical to utilization and pull-through.
Second, product availability. New consumable kits offerings will be available in the second half of the year, including the F3 and Max Read flow cell kits. The F3 doubled the throughput of the F2 kit, delivering a highly competitive price per gigabase or price per read and further expand the set of applications that makes sense to run on the G4. The Max Read single cell kit delivers over 800 million reads on a single flow cell or 3.2 billion reads per run. This will deliver a unique combination of throughput, flexibility and cost for a leading application single cell sequencing in the academic and research segment. We expect these additional product offerings to drive utilization of the system and increase consumable pull-through for systems in the field over time.
Turning to the market opportunity. We believe the demand for our G4 platform continues to be strong among our target customer segments, as evidenced by a growing funnel of qualified leads, additional prospective G4 evaluation sites and increased inbound interest from positive reference sites. The sales funnel continues to grow, with total qualified opportunities nearing 200. In addition, we are seeing initial traction with academic core labs, the majority of which comprise our current placements. These labs are often managing varying sample volumes and output requirements from a range of applications like RNA-Seq and single cell sequencing.
The speed, power and flexibility of the G4 enables these labs to optimize sequencing runs based on varying experimental needs and delivers results in less than a day. Interest in the G4 has continued to increase from researchers and lab directors at leading academic labs. For example, MIT recently noted that, "We have been very excited by the enthusiasm of the researchers we support for the G4, with many labs already submitting projects to be run on the sequencer. These include samples for RNA-Seq, both standard and high throughput, CUT&RUN, as well as custom protocols where laboratories are preparing their own libraries."
We are encouraged by the positive traction and growing interest and expect this to translate to increased demand in unit placements over time. As expected and discussed on prior earnings calls, we shipped a moderated number of G4 systems in the first half of the year. We believe that this measured deployment of systems was the right approach for 3 reasons: first, to establish a foundation for sustained success; second, to implement system improvements aimed at reliability, usability and manufacturability; and third, to make sure customer expectations are met or exceeded. We believe unit placements will ramp in the second half of 2023, given the progress made in manufacturing and the ability to supply instruments to the field, coupled with increased commercial traction, growth in the sales funnel, and availability of F3 and then Max Read kits for single cell sequencing.
Turning to operational execution. Our focus has been on optimizing the supply chain, streamlining manufacturing processes and enhancing the G4's usability and reliability. We've been executing on several key initiatives to support these goals. In operations and manufacturing, we've taken steps to strengthen our G4 production capabilities. This includes engaging second sources for suppliers of critical components, working collaboratively with vendors to refine specifications and subcomponent testing protocols, and implementing additional QC testing for incoming parts. These initiatives are designed to reduce the time required to build and bring up the G4 instrument and increase predictability in the supply chain. In addition, we rolled out several important software updates to systems in the field, providing new features and enhancements designed to improve usability and reliability.
In our commercial organization, we are expanding our presence outside of the U.S. We attended the European Human Genetics Conference in Glasgow, Scotland, in June, where our commercial team met with industry KOLs and scientific leaders from the region and showcased the G4 through system demos, technical talks and presentations. In addition, we are excited to have brought on board a General Manager of Europe, which we believe is an important step in our international commercial growth strategy.
Turning to innovation and our product pipeline. Our team is excited about the progress being made on the pipeline of innovations, including improvements in the G4 system performance and specs, higher throughput flow cells and consumable kits and novel content and workflows for widely run applications. We're pleased to have F3 flow cells available after a successful early access period. The F3 flow cell doubled the number of reads from our F2 flow cell offering, allowing users to get up to 450 million reads per flow cells or 1.8 billion reads per run, addressing some of the most widely run applications.
We have also started shipping Max Read kits for single cell sequencing to early access customers. This kit is designed to allow users to get up to 800 million reads per flow cell or 3.2 billion reads per run. This enables NovaSeq-level pricing for single cell sequencing on a benchtop system. We look forward to offering this kit for broader commercial release later this quarter.
With a compelling set of kits available in the second half, our major focus will be on execution of the already announced products, ensuring quality, availability and supporting customers and moving their work on to these new offerings. Thus far, feedback from customers on F3 and early access users of Max Read has been positive. We believe this will be an important catalyst for scaling the G4 placements over the rest of the year and facilitating more system usage and higher pull-through. And finally, we continue to progress our work in multiomics. We have a lean team dedicated to the development of the PX, our high throughput, in situ spatial and single cell system. We look forward to providing additional updates in the future at the appropriate time.
Now I'll turn the call over to Dalen to go through the details of our second quarter financial results.
Dalen Meeter
Thank you, Drew. I'll start by covering the Q2 2023 financials, then I'll provide additional directional remarks on key metrics for the rest of 2023.
Revenue for the second quarter of 2023 was approximately $0.5 million, predominantly made up of revenue recognized on 2 instruments during the quarter. Operating expenses for the second quarter of 2023 totaled $27.5 million compared to $24.2 million for the second quarter of 2022. These totals included noncash stock-based compensation expense of $2.8 million in Q2 2023 and $3.6 million in Q2 2022. In addition, Q2 2023 included a noncash expense of $1.9 million related to a onetime adjustment in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment. The year-over-year increase in total operating expenses was otherwise driven primarily by scaling headcount, facilities and infrastructure to support commercialization of the G4 and development of our product road map.
Net loss for the second quarter of 2023 was $25.6 million or $0.35 per share compared to $24 million or $0.34 per share in the second quarter of 2022. Our weighted average share count for the second quarter, used to calculate net loss per share, was approximately 72.5 million. And then cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, excluding restricted cash, totaled $206.7 million.
Turning to comments on the rest of 2023. Commercial interest continues to be strong as reflected in the growing number of qualified opportunities in the sales funnel. We believe that the number of placements in the second half of 2023 will ramp, supported by commercial availability of the F3 flow cell consumable kits and our Max Read kits for single cell sequencing. Consumable pull-through is still in the early stages.
As Drew noted, we're seeing early commercial traction with academic customers with 9 of our 11 G4 placements at academic labs. Utilization at these academic customers is dependent on experiments and sequencing project volumes and could be slower to ramp initially depending on sequencing project needs. We anticipate learning more about customer utilization patterns over time and expect to provide updates on consumable pull-through as it becomes more predictable. Regarding operating expenses, while we do expect investment in the second half of 2023 to modestly increase in areas directly related to the G4 commercialization and development of our product road map, we intend to manage existing resources to provide cash runway into the second half of 2025.
Thank you, and back to Drew for closing remarks.
Andrew Spaventa
Thank you, Dalen. I'm proud of the team's dedication during Q2. Our hard work and efforts are establishing the critical foundation from which we can scale as a business. In the second quarter, we made significant internal progress in manufacturing, quality and operations. We also shipped 3 G4 systems, supported customer installations and upgrades, added to our order book and grew the number of qualified opportunities in the sales funnel.
Our recent product launches including the F3 flow cells and consumable kits and the early access version of our Max Read kits for single cell sequencing are expected to be important catalysts driving commercial demand and scaling across the second half of the year. Perhaps most importantly, we continue to receive validation that we designed the right product with a feature set and value proposition that meets the needs of many of the largest and fastest-growing segments of the market. We remain steadfast and confident in the opportunity in front of us.
Now let's open it up for questions. Operator?
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question is coming from Matt Sykes from Goldman Sachs.
Matthew Carlisle Sykes
I just wanted to -- kind of on the back of your comments about the second half ramp, Drew. Previously -- in previous quarters, you kind of laid out sort of a cadence of 2 to 4 per month with sort of the first half of the year at the low end and maybe the end of the year being at the higher end of that. Is that still kind of a measure we should be using as you talk about this back half ramp? Or should we be thinking about a different kind of cadence as you kind of measure that demand going forward?
Andrew Spaventa
Matt, thanks for taking the time to listen and for the questions. We haven't communicated anything differently. That 2 to 4, we'll likely step into it. I think you can gather from the comments that we still are scaling in very much in the early stages of getting the first handful of instruments out. But that is the previously discussed range and we should be stepping into that in the second half of the year and hopefully ramping into next year.
Matthew Carlisle Sykes
Got it. And then just maybe a little more detail on the expansion into Europe. Just given the academic presence in Europe, is that -- and your success so far with academic core labs. Is that part of the reason why you're kind of investing in that area? Or any other kind of color you can provide on that expansion would be helpful.
Andrew Spaventa
Yes, absolutely. We've actually had quite a bit of inbound demand from Europe, a number of conferences that we've attended. It seems that the G4 will be a really good fit for that market. The European market is much more decentralized. You don't have any -- as many large central labs doing really high throughput sequencing. It's much more decentralized and fragmented. And the speed and the flexibility speaks very well to that environment.
It's a modest investment at this point in Europe. Again, putting the foundation in place, getting a general manager for the area, starting to think about support and application scientists to bring up customers is really the first part of that. And we're just starting to lay that foundation now to set us up for the ability to enter that market next year. But we do think, overall, Europe will be a really compelling market and a nice fit for the profile of the G4.
Matthew Carlisle Sykes
Got it. And just one last one, if I could sneak it in. You talked about shipping Max Read and F3 flow cell. It sounds like that just commenced. So in terms of like sort of the pulling in of demand from the instrument side with those products and sort of the positive feedback that you've gotten from the people who have trialed it so far, should we be kind of thinking about sort of like towards the end of the year type dynamic if -- as those products get shipped out over time?
Andrew Spaventa
Yes, I think it will definitely inflect the demand. What we're seeing out there, in general, is sales cycles are longer than I think a lot of people anticipated. Then a lot of that has to do with the macro environment and the evaluation framework for which customers are putting new technology through. So the interest is really strong. It's very much a show me with F3 and Max Reads.
Customers often want to run samples or they want references and other sites they can call. And we're starting to get those up and running, which we think will be really strong catalyst. But it's still going to be a longer sales cycle than I think many had anticipated. So I think your comments on Q4 into next year, absolutely, we expect to really start to see the catalysts from the new products start to have an effect on sales funnel conversion this year and even more so in the next year.
Operator
Your next question is coming from John Sourbeer from UBS.
Unidentified Analyst
It's actually Christian on for John. I know you guys called out about, I think, it was 200 people within the sales funnel. I was just looking for any more color. Can you talk about how that funnel has progressed throughout 2023? And I think you kind of touched on it on the previous question. The sales cycle, how has that progressed? And then if you could give any color on pricing and how that really is affecting the conversation.
Andrew Spaventa
Yes. So maybe I'll start with kind of the sales funnel. Going back into the back half of last year, I think in our Q3 earnings call, I don't think we gave a specific number, it was probably in the dozens of qualified leads. And I think let's remember what a qualified lead is. A qualified lead is something that's passed several filters and is now an entity that has a need for a sequencer. We're speaking with the right person that has the authority to make a purchase and they have budget. And those are important factors to understand in the quality of the lead.
We've seen it steadily increase. But this last quarter, we saw probably the most significant increase in the funnel, now up to close to 200 qualified leads. Now not all of those are near term, meaning they will convert right away, but they are all real opportunities, and it's very encouraging for us to really see this start to build. And we're confident that over time, we're going to start to really see a higher level of conversion. We're going to see the ramp really start to take form. So we're excited about it.
And then on the -- I think second question was on kind of the sales dynamic or the pricing, is that right?
Unidentified Analyst
Yes. Yes.
Andrew Spaventa
Yes. So we've taken the strategy so far to try and maintain price integrity. If you look at -- it's a small end number, but if you look at our ASPs, they've been trending in the high 200,000s for the last 3 quarters over the 11 instruments. We do have a reagent rental and we have a lease model. We will do strategic placements as needed, or evaluations.
But by and large, our strategy has been to try and show the value for the G4 and hold the line on price to make sure the customers are really stepping in and making a commitment and they realize the value of the platform, the speed, the flexibility, the cost point to run the system. All of that should easily justify a purchase price of the instrument that's kind of in line with an Illumina list of $335,000 and typically sells close to that.
So I think it's really a matter of time to get the system established. But so far, we have, I think, been fortunate to realize ASPs that are indicative of the system value, and we will try to continue to do that.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Dan Brennan from TD Cowen.
Daniel Gregory Brennan
Great. Maybe just a little bit on, I guess, competitive dynamics. I know it's a large market. You guys have a couple of boxes in there kind of placed. But just what are you seeing in the labs? Does anything change in terms of when you're going up against whether it be Element or whether it be Illumina, how are things going there?
Andrew Spaventa
Yes, I'd say that the general trend in the labs is that people are understanding that there is a choice, and I think they're doing more thorough evaluations and they're taking their time to really look at the different options and what meets their needs. At times, labs are asking to test samples. At times, they're asking for references. Overall, Illumina is the competitive alternative that we are going up against 98% of the time. And that really is the predominant player out there.
Illumina, I think, will ship close to 1,200 NextSeqs this year and many more MiSeqs. And for us, those are really the opportunities on where we can offer a much more compelling value at a similar price point given the profile of the instrument. So I think the positive part of it is the value proposition, especially within the academics and the cores and kind of the private investigator labs, really resonates. It's essentially a similar price point, but you get a ton more flexibility. It's a lower cost for an experiment.
Our flow cells are down to $600, and it's just a much better system for how they want to use and do their sequencing. So we feel really good about kind of how we stack up competitively. I think the big issue, Dan, is really just establishing the platform of the company as being a 0 or low-risk acquisition. And that's something that just takes time. It takes references, and we're working on that right now.
Daniel Gregory Brennan
Great. And just in terms of setting the model straight for the back half of the year, I guess. I mean it sounds like you're confident you can get into that (inaudible) that Matt mentioned, the 2 to 4 per month. But is it a little bit more skewed to 4Q versus 3Q in terms of how we should be thinking about the third quarter?
Andrew Spaventa
Yes, I think so. I mean just for the comments, we're being pretty direct and candid. The sales cycles are taking a little bit longer. Leads are growing. References are growing. Everything is trending in the right direction. The progress made internally to be able to supply instruments, we're feeling good about that. And as we look into the third and fourth quarter, absolutely kind of stepping into that range in the low end for the third quarter and then hopefully starting to raise into the middle or the higher range for Q4 and setting up for a really nice next year. That's absolutely how we're thinking about it.
Daniel Gregory Brennan
And kind of your capacity for next year would be, assuming you can get to that 6 and, call it, like 9 in Q3, Q4. Kind of how would we use that as a jumping off point what you can do next year?
Andrew Spaventa
Let us take this quarter and really understand a little bit better kind of how this and next quarter are looking. I think we do want to be more forthcoming with how we think about next year could look in terms of kind of goalpost on unit placements and revenue. But I just don't think we know enough yet to be able to give you an accurate answer there. So give us a little time, but we'll certainly be planning to give more information about how '24 is shaping up in coming calls.
Dalen Meeter
Dan, maybe just one comment to add to that. It's Dalen. In prior calls, we have talked about the dedicated manufacturing space that we have. That has plenty of infrastructure capacity to get us through the next couple of years in terms of supply with G4. It's just a matter of the labor and some of the other kind of ancillary variable cost and investment items to support the unit. So we've got the infrastructure. It's just how quickly we want to scale it up.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Mike Ryskin from Bank of America.
Unidentified Analyst
This is [Avantika] on for Mike. I wanted to ask you, where do you see the gross margins moving to in the second half and maybe in 2024 as the consumer loads ramp up?
Dalen Meeter
Yes. This is Dalen. The gross margin, we expect the model to be similar in line with other tools companies. If you think about kind of the traditional razor-razorblade model, instruments get placed at a lower gross margin profile. And then as the pull-through increases, the consumables really start to take over the mix of revenue at a much higher gross margin profile. And so as that mix changes, you get a nice gross margin tailwind. And we would expect, we're in such small end counts right now in terms of the installed base. Pull-through is still in the very early stages. As we move into next year, we would expect to see kind of that traditional tailwind of the model as we're able to move customers up the utilization curve and grow the installed base.
Unidentified Analyst
Got it. And then given your comments on the cost control, how much of a priority is the PX currently?
Andrew Spaventa
Yes, it's a good question. The PX remains, and our spatial effort, in general, remains something that we're committed to. We believe using the sequencing technology that we have and applying it to cells and tissue is really novel and something unique that we can offer. And we've had quite an abundance of feedback through KOLs and interactions that really verify and validate that.
We are moving forward with the TAP program right now. It's the Technology Access Program, with 2 leading academics, where we're working with them to receive samples and show novel methods with the technology was developed to go into 2 sequencing and look at kind of spatial context in tissue and cells, and it's something we plan to share more about later year and into next year.
As far as the PX system itself relates, it will take a broader effort to bring forward, and we've talked previously about looking and exploring partnerships or alternative ways that we can fund that program. So the work is continuing. It's a small and lean team. We're being judicious with our capital spend. But at this point, we do believe it's the right place to have a modest investment, given the high value of the opportunity.
Unidentified Analyst
Got it. And then if I can sneak one more in. I know this quarter, you had 3 shipments to academic. Are you surprised with the heavy biased towards academic customers and like, the reason why you're not seeing customers -- commercial customers buying more?
Andrew Spaventa
No, not really. I think when we look at the kind of the adoption profile of different market segments, your academics are typically going to be the early adopters. And that really rings true for a lot of different new technologies that sell into this type of environment. They're going to kick the tires. They're going to provide feedback. They're going to work with you. They're usually on the kind of the cutting tip of new technologies.
Once the academics adopt and you start to get publications and you kind of have that foundation, the next segment that we would expect, and we do have these represented in our funnel, would be kind of your private companies, your large research -- or your large and medium-sized research companies, people that are essentially using sequencing as an internal tool to develop whatever product they're doing. There's a ton of sequencing being done for cell therapy, for CRISPR applications. So that would kind of be the next wave of customers.
And then kind of beyond that would be kind of hospital medical centers, academic medical centers or larger clinical customers that are running sequencing fleets to run clinical testing or LDT. So there's really a continuum of buyers, but it really depends on kind of where you are in the life cycle of your system launch. And I'll just give you one example. If you're thinking about the application of a newborn intensive care unit sequencing, that's not an application that you're going to offer with a new technology that you're still kind of ironing out the kinks that's new to market.
That's something you're going to go into looking at a very mature box, and that's something that we very much think is a good application for the G4 given the seamless flexibility. But it's also something that you go to at the point in time when you have a really stable, established platform and you're a bit down the road. So a long-winded way of saying not surprised at all with the early academic interest. Our funnel right now is probably about 2/3 academic, but there's a good third of entities in the funnel that are the other profiles as well that I think will be adopters of the technology.
Operator
That completes our Q&A session. Everyone, this concludes today's event. You may disconnect at this time, and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.
