Q2 2023 Stellus Capital Investment Corp Earnings Call
Participants
Robert T. Ladd; Chairman, President & CEO; Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
W. Todd Huskinson; CFO, Treasurer, Secretary & Chief Compliance Officer; Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan; EVP of Equity Research; Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., Research Division
Erik Edward Zwick; Director; Hovde Group, LLC, Research Division
Robert James Dodd; Director & Research Analyst; Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Ryan Lynch; MD; Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods, Inc., Research Division
Presentation
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Stellus Capital Investment Corporation's conference call to report financial results for its second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023. (Operator Instructions) This conference is being recorded today, August 10, 2023.
It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Mr. Robert Ladd, Chief Executive Officer of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation. Mr. Ladd, you may begin your conference.
Robert T. Ladd
Thank you, Matthew, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining the call. Welcome to our conference call covering the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Joining me this morning is Todd Huskinson, our Chief Financial Officer, who will cover important information about forward-looking statements as well as an overview of our financial information.
W. Todd Huskinson
Thank you, Rob. I'd like to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded. Please note that this call is the property of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation and that any unauthorized broadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited. Audio replay of the call will be available by using the telephone number and PIN provided in our press release announcing this call.
I'd also like to call your attention to the customary safe harbor disclosure in our press release regarding forward-looking information. Today's conference call may also include forward-looking statements and projections, and we ask that you refer to our most recent filing with the SEC for important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these projections. We will not update our forward-looking statements unless required by law. To obtain copies of our latest SEC filings, please visit our website at www.stelluscapital.com under the Public Investors link or call us at (713) 292-5400.
At this time, I'd like to turn the call back over to our Chief Executive Officer, Rob Ladd.
Robert T. Ladd
Thank you, Todd. We'll begin by discussing our operating results followed by a review of the portfolio, including asset quality and then the outlook. Todd will cover our operating results.
W. Todd Huskinson
Thank you, Rob. As interest rates have continued to rise in recent quarters, we continue to benefit from our favorable asset liability mix, in which 97% of our loans are floating and only 37% of our liabilities are floating.
As a result, we had another quarter of solid earnings. In the second quarter, we more than covered the dividend of $0.40 per share with GAAP net investment income of $0.49 per share. Core net investment income was $0.51 per share, which excludes estimated excise taxes.
Net asset value increased $27.5 million due primarily to the issuance of equity under our ATM program and earnings in excess of the dividend of $1.8 million, offset by net unrealized losses on our investment portfolio of $6.3 million. The unrealized loss was driven primarily by markdowns on specific positions, offset by markups on many of the other loans in the portfolio due to tightening spreads.
During the quarter, we issued 2.3 million shares under the ATM, which were at or above net asset value per share for net proceeds of $32.4 million. This brings total equity raised under the ATM in 2023 to $40.7 million net.
And with that, I'll turn it back over to Rob.
Robert T. Ladd
Okay. Thank you, Todd. I'd like to cover the following areas: life-to-date review, portfolio and asset quality, our dividend and outlook. As we customarily do our life-to-date review. So since our IPO in November of 2012, we've invested approximately $2.3 billion in over 185 companies and received approximately $1.4 billion of repayments while maintaining stable asset quality. We have paid over $223 million of dividends to our investors, which represents $14.50 per share to an investor in our IPO in November of 2012.
Now turning to the portfolio. We ended the quarter with an investment portfolio at fair value of $882 million across 93 portfolio companies, up from $877.5 million across 88 companies at March 31. During the second quarter, we invested $37 million in 5 new and 10 existing portfolio companies. And along with additional fundings of $11.4 million, we received 2 full repayments totaling $20.8 million and then $17.6 million of other repayments, all of that resulted in net portfolio growth for the quarter of approximately $10 million at cost.
At June 30, 99% of our loans were secured and 97% were priced at floating rates. We're always focused on diversification. The average loan per company is $10.4 million and the largest overall investment is $19 million, both at fair value.
99 -- or sorry, 93 of the -- 91 of the portfolio companies are backed by a private equity firm. Overall, our asset quality improved to better than 2, approximately 1.9 on our investment rating system. This would be better than planned. 25% of our portfolio is rated a 1 or ahead of plan. This is up from 17% at March 31, and 13% of the portfolio is marked an investment-grade category of 3 or below. Currently, we have 5 loans on nonaccrual, which comprised 3.3% of fair value of the total loan portfolio at fair value.
As Todd mentioned earlier, during the quarter, we recorded an unrealized loss of $6.3 million primarily from company-specific write-downs. And subsequent to quarter end, we placed one loan on nonaccrual effective July 1, which is included in the 3.3% figure I gave earlier.
We continue to cover our increased dividend of $0.40 per share per quarter as a result of the greater earnings that we are generating in this higher interest rate environment, which, in our view, will continue for the foreseeable future. We are well positioned to benefit from the higher interest rates as our portfolio is approximately 97% floating and our liability structure is approximately 63% fixed rate.
As a reminder, integral to our strategy has been to invest in the equity of our portfolio companies in a modest way in order to generate realized gains sufficient to offset losses over time. As our business has matured over the last 10 years, we've, of course, begun to see regular -- somewhat regular realized gains from our portfolio. And you might find it interesting that life-to-date, the net realized equity gains are in excess of $60 million. We are expecting one equity gain in the quarter of approximately $2 million, of which the actual gain will be about $1 million.
And now turning to outlook. As many of you know, our platform at Stellus Capital Management includes a number of private institutional funds that co-invest along the public company, SCIC. This additional capital allows us to invest in larger transactions, remain active in the market when SCIC may have limited capital, and build all portfolios in a diversified manner. Today, total assets under management across the Stellus platform is $2.9 billion.
And then for the quarter. Since quarter end, we funded 47.5 -- sorry, $47.4 million at par in 5 new and 2 existing portfolio companies and have received one repayment of $10.9 million. This brings our portfolio to $915 million and 99 portfolio companies. We'll likely hit 100, I guess, before quarter end. We estimate we'll end the quarter at $900 million or higher in terms of total portfolio.
And with the additional equity raise this year that Todd referred to earlier, we expect to grow our portfolio in excess of $930 million by the end of the year.
With that, I'll open it up for questions. Thank you. And Matthew, I'll turn it over to you for the Q&A session.
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question is coming from Christopher Nolan from Ladenburg Thalmann.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan
Rob, on EH Real Estate investments, it seems like there was a material expansion number of nonaccruals there. Is that related to the higher interest rate environment.
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. This is a specific situation tied to the housing industry in the Midwest and just tied to the slowdown there that's occurred there and throughout the country in terms of real estate residential closings.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan
Okay. So I guess the gist of my question is we're not -- I'm seeing increased nonaccruals across BDCs. I just want to see whether or not this might be just related to companies being unable to handle the change in the interest rate environment. But that's not the case with EH, right?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. The question would be tied, though, to the fact that interest rates have risen, which has caused fewer home sales.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan
Got you. I guess for Todd, is -- was there any nonaccruing -- nonrecurring items in the earnings?
W. Todd Huskinson
No, nothing material. No, it's nothing unusual.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan
Great. And then on, finally, the facility. Before and after, it seems like the capacity is $265 million, which didn't really seem to change. I'm just trying to understand what the material changes were for the...
W. Todd Huskinson
Yes. So in -- the credit facility didn't increase in size. The $265 million is the total amount of the facility. The borrowing base is lower than that, about $225 million. And then what had changed at the end of the year is with the ATM proceeds, we paid down the credit facility. But then also we had a very active quarter in terms of fundings as well. So kind of the movements in there have masked -- kind of pay downs as well as draws on the facility made it look a little bit smaller than you might otherwise expect. But there wasn't a change in the credit facility itself.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Erik Zwick from Hovde Group.
Erik Edward Zwick
I wanted to start just first on the increase in PIK income in the quarter. What's driving that? And whether you think that's going to be something temporary or whether that lasts potentially a couple of quarters?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes, the PIK income is very modest. Todd, it's less than 1%, as I recall? And -- but in any event, you may find some situations in this higher interest rate environment where there may be a PIK-ing of a few points. But we would not expect that to be a material part of the portfolio, Erik.
Erik Edward Zwick
Great. And then similarly, the increase in kind of repayment in sales activity in the quarter, curious if that was reflective of 1 or 2 companies or maybe something more larger in the market. We've heard from some other BDCs that the M&A market is starting to increase again. So maybe there was just some companies that decided to sell or curious what drove the uptick there.
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. So I'd say that if you'd asked this in May, we would have said things have slowed down. And if you'd ask us now, things have sped up. So quite a bit of activity over the summer so far. And I'd say those are kind of company-specific things but tied to either refinancings or sales. But I think the things have picked up on both ends. And we've had limited repayments, though, in the last couple of quarters. So we would expect more deal flow and more repayments going forward.
Erik Edward Zwick
Appreciate the color there. That's helpful. And then last one for me just in terms of -- wondering if you could kind of categorize or quantify the size of the pipeline today, how maybe it's changed over the past 3 to 6 months and if there's any particular concentrations of industries that are particularly strong in there today as well.
Robert T. Ladd
We're so active, Erik, around the country in all industries, except for a few. And so I'd say it's pretty broad, which is helpful. So our natural flow creates interesting industry diversification. So nothing in particular.
Erik Edward Zwick
Got it. And in terms of just the size of the pipeline today, how would you...
Robert T. Ladd
Sorry, so I would just -- we don't describe it in nominal dollars, but I would say that it's set early. It's very active and quite a bit busier than we were in April and May. And again, if it's helpful, too, just in terms of capacity, because of our credit facilities and the equity that we've raised, we have the ability to really get up to $950 million or so as a limit. So think of us today at $915 million. So we have lots of things, but you can quickly fill up the balance. So think of us as we've got more capital to invest, but also we'll be reinvesting repayments. So again, I think plenty of pipeline to keep us full in terms of the portfolio.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Robert Dodd from Raymond James.
Robert James Dodd
On that -- congratulations on the equity gain in Q3. I mean on that pipeline pickup, et cetera, are you expecting an acceleration in kind of equity realizations as well? Is that the kind of activity that might go on where you again -- maybe taken out on the debt and of equity gain and then redeploying? Or any color on that?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes, Robert. So none other that are in front of us that we could speak to. I would say probably there's more of the case of refinancing than actual sales of companies, although we would expect that to pick up as well. So more to come. But I think at this point, just one that we know of for this quarter.
Robert James Dodd
Got it. And then on the ones where you maybe have seen there's a little bit of PIK because of higher rates and things like that. How are the sponsors responding in these situations in terms of providing additional support if necessary, et cetera? Can you just give us some color on how -- are they stepping forward, being proactive or -- just how is the environment with the sponsor relationships right now?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. So I'd say that substantially all of our sponsors have responded very well, which has been true over time throughout our history, and that's the principal reason that we've gone to principally a sponsor-backed strategy. So we found very, very good responses from sponsors. And in many cases, they were putting equity in. So imagine in the -- in a few cases where we might have some PIK in addition to cash income, you can assume sponsors put in cash equity below us.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Ryan Lynch from KBW.
Ryan Lynch
First question I had was you guys mentioned this in the press release about ArborWorks being placed on nonaccrual at the beginning of the third quarter. Can you just describe exactly what that business does, provide a little background on it and what, I guess, is going on with that business? And as well as does the market you guys currently have at the end of the second quarter sort of reflect the challenges that, that business is facing?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. So this business is active principally in the Western part of the United States, including cleaning for power lines and activities related to storms. So that's the general business, and we normally don't talk more than that about it. And then in terms of the mark, we mark things as best we call them at each quarter, and that's reviewed by our outside firm -- valuation firm.
Ryan Lynch
Okay. The other question I had was, obviously, you delevered a little bit this quarter. Is it the expectation that you guys want to get back up to a higher leverage level? If you look at just kind of like total leverage, gross leverage, including the SBA debentures, you guys were above 2x and now you got below that by a bit. Do you guys have an area that you guys would like to operate at? Or was this just opportunistic of the market being open and deleveraging a little bit to get more capital in a pretty favorable deployment environment?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. Chris, good question -- I'm sorry, Ryan, good question. So I'd say that we're -- our target leverage would continue to be 1:1 on the regulatory test and a little over 2:1, including the SBIC debentures. So that has not changed. This is really a reflection of the equity that's been raised and then some repayments, but we're still targeting the same leverage quotient.
Operator
That concludes our Q&A session. I will now hand the conference back to CEO Robert Ladd for closing remarks. Please go ahead.
Robert T. Ladd
Okay. Great. Thanks, everyone, for being on, being a supporter of the company. We look forward to giving you the third quarter results in November.
Operator
Thank you, everyone. This concludes today's event. You may disconnect at this time, and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.
