Q3 2023 Geospace Technologies Corp Earnings Call
Participants
Robert L. Curda; VP, CFO & Secretary; Geospace Technologies Corporation
Walter Richard Wheeler; President, CEO & Director; Geospace Technologies Corporation
Michael Thomas Melby; Founder, Portfolio Manager & Managing Member; Gate City Capital Management, LLC
Scott R. Bundy; Senior VP of Investments; Moors & Cabot, Inc.
William J. Dezellem; President, CIO & Chief Compliance Officer; Tieton Capital Management, LLC
Presentation
Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Geospace Technologies Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Hosting the call today from Geospace is Mr. Rick Wheeler, President and Chief Executive Officer. He is joined by Robert Curda, the company's Chief Financial Officer. Today's call is being recorded and will be available on the Geospace Technologies Investor Relations website following the call. (Operator Instructions).
It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Rick Wheeler. Sir, you may begin.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Thanks, Todd. Good morning, and again, welcome to Geospace Technologies conference call for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. I'm Rick Wheeler, the company's President and Chief Executive Officer, and I'm joined by Robert Curda, the company's Chief Financial Officer. In our prepared remarks, I'll first provide an overview of the third quarter, then Robert will provide more in-depth commentary on our financial performance. After final comments, we'll open the line for questions.
Some of today's commentary on markets, revenue recognition, planned operations and capital expenditures may be considered forward-looking as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our present awareness, but actual outcomes are affected by uncertainties we cannot control or predict.
Both known and unknown risks can lead to results that differ from what is said or implied today. Some of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in our SEC Form 10-K and 10-Q filings. For convenience, we will link a recording of this call on the Investor Relations page of our geospace.com website, which I hope everyone will visit and browse to learn a little bit more about Geospace and our products. Note that the information recorded today is time sensitive and may not be accurate at the time one listens to the replay.
Yesterday, after the market closed, we released our financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, spanning April 1 through June 30, 2023. It was very rewarding to see our third quarter performance further extend profitability for fiscal year 2023 by an additional $0.24 per share. In fact, total quarterly revenue of $32.7 million represents the highest figure recorded in 9 years. These results serve as strong evidence of the intended positive impact our long-standing diversification efforts and recent cost control measures were designed to achieve.
Increased demand for our Oil and Gas segment products, combined with continued growth in our Adjacent Markets segment fueled both our third quarter and 9-month results. In the Oil and Gas segment, our rental fleet of OBX ocean bottom nodes is at near full utilization, reliably collecting high-resolution seismic data for a variety of clients around the globe. This growing demand and our innovations in this product domain were the impetus that led to the recently announced $20 million contract for the rental of our new shallow water Mariner nodal system. In today's market environment, we expect demand for our Oil and Gas segment products to remain strong well into fiscal year 2024 with an occasional up and down typical of the industry.
On another high note, our Adjacent Market segment had a great quarter, setting yet another record with the highest quarterly revenue figure ever reported. In the first 9 months of fiscal year 2023, revenue from this segment was just short of last year's entire full total and beat all other prior fiscal year totals. Both the 3-month and 9-month periods ended June 30, 2023, grew by almost 36% compared to this time last year.
The increase is driven largely by water meter cables and industrial sensor products. Also during the quarter, our Aquana subsidiary announced the release of its Actuator Valve Serial, AVS, a remote shut-off valve designed to reduce the cost of operations and enhance the safety of employees for water utilities. With the continued adoption and updates of smart water meter systems by domestic municipalities, we believe the long-term increase in demand for these adjacent market products will persist.
Our emerging markets segment contributed a small but strategic portion of revenue during the 3- and 9-month periods, primarily related to previously announced government and defense industry contracts. Further efforts are underway to secure additional contracts for perimeter security as well as the pursuit of new energy transition applications such as carbon storage, geothermal and mining. There may be more clarity on some of these endeavors in the near future.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to Robert to give a little more financial detail on our third quarter performance.
Robert L. Curda
Thanks, Rick. Good morning. Before I begin, I'd like to remind everyone that we will not provide any specific revenue or earnings guidance during our call this morning. In yesterday's press release for our third quarter ended June 30, 2023, we reported revenue of $32.7 million compared to last year's revenue of $20.7 million. The net income for the quarter was $3.2 million or $0.24 per diluted share compared to last year's net loss of $6.6 million or $0.51 per diluted share.
For the 9 months ended June 30, 2023, we reported revenue of $95.2 million compared to revenue of $63.4 million last year. Our net income for the 9-month period was $7.8 million or $0.59 per diluted share compared to last year's net loss of $14.8 million or $1.14 per diluted share. Our Oil and Gas market segment produced revenue of $17.7 million for the 3 months ended June 30, 2023, this compares with revenue of [$59.5] million for the same period of the prior fiscal year, an increase of 86%.
For the 9-month period, the segment contributed revenue of $56.2 million versus $34.3 million for the same period last year, an increase of 64%. The increase in revenue for the 3-month and 9-month periods are due to higher utilization of our OBX rental fleet and higher demand for our marine equipment and seismic sensors.
The 9-month period increase in revenue was partially offset by a decrease in demand for our wireless exploration products. Our adjacent markets segment revenue is as follows: our industrial product revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023 was $11.7 million, an increase of 56% over the third quarter of 2022.
The industrial products 9-month revenue is $29.3 million, an increase over the same period in 2022 of 58%. Both periods revenue increases are due to higher sales of our water meter cable and connector products and higher demand for our industrial sensor products.
Imaging product revenue for the third quarter was $3.2 million compared to last year's revenue of $3.5 million. The 9-month revenue for imaging products is $9.1 million versus $9.8 million compared to the same period in 2022.
Finally, revenue for our Emerging Markets segment for the third quarter was $109,000 compared to $135,000 for the same prior year period. The 9-month revenue for this segment for the fiscal year was $393,000 compared to $571,000 for the same period in 2022. Our Emerging Markets segment continues to perform on contracts with DARPA, which was announced earlier this fiscal year and other governmental agencies or contractors.
Excluding noncash decreases to the fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities recorded in fiscal year 2022, our operating expenses modestly increased by $300,000 for the third quarter of 2023 and increased by $700,000 for the 9-month period. The increase in operating expenses for the 3-month period is due to increased sales expense and research and development costs. The slight increase in operating expenses for the 9-month period is due to higher selling expenditures slightly offset by lower research and development expense.
Our 9-month net cash investments into our rental fleet is $6.2 million and investments into property, plant and equipment are $1.9 million. Our balance sheet at the end of the third quarter reflected $27.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. We are also happy to report we entered into a new credit facility on July 26, which will provide an additional $15 million in liquidity.
Lastly, we own real estate holdings in Houston and around the world that are owned free and clear without any leverage. That concludes my discussion, and I'll return the call to Rick.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Thank you, Robert. In conclusion, Geospace delivered one of its most financially successful quarters in many years with quarterly revenue outpacing that of the past 9 years. Not only was positive net income achieved for the second consecutive quarter, but we also garnered over $27 million in cash and cash equivalents, further strengthening our balance sheet. We also boosted liquidity to approximately $42 million through a completed credit agreement that Robert mentioned with Woodforest National Bank. However, we don't anticipate a need for borrowing in the foreseeable future.
Looking forward, we expect to see favorable performance throughout fiscal year 2023 and into 2024, even though [lulls] and some elements of our commerce may occur. This concludes our prepared commentary, and so I'll now turn the call back over to Todd for any questions from our listeners.
Question and Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. The floor is now open for your questions. (Operator Instructions). We'll take our first question from Bill Dezellem with Tieton Capital.
William J. Dezellem
I'd like to start with the comments in the release relative to the OBX rental fleet being near full utilization. And yet, we have the Mariner contract that's coming up. So the question that I have is, is that Mariner contract incremental to OBX being fully utilized or are some of those OBX contracts [and] being, and this will instead be replacing the revenue from those contracts that are ending.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Hi, Bill. The Mariner contract is actually fulfilling additional demand for our ocean bottom node rentals. So the OBX 750s, which are the current rental inventory are the ones that are currently in near full utilization. And there will always be gaps here and there that occur as these jobs don't necessarily tie one right into the other. But the Mariner system is satisfying completely new demand.
William J. Dezellem
And that's an OBX that full utilization is maintaining. And as you said, the quasi full utilization. And as a result, as we look forward, there would be revenue upside from the rental part of the business?
Walter Richard Wheeler
Yes, I think so.
William J. Dezellem
Okay. Congratulations. That's potentially really significant. And then let me shift to quantum, if I may. I don't recall much discussion in the past about geothermal and mining. And I believe the press release specifically called out near future opportunities for both geothermal and mining, along with carbon capture. Would you dive into those areas in as much detail as you can, please?
Walter Richard Wheeler
Yes. I can't go into too much detail. Those are new developments that are underway and have only appeared recently. The Quantum team is hard at work, and you know the carbon capture issues that have been popping up here and there. And part of that consortium work up in Canada, has yielded a lot of knowledge amongst the energy transition areas of where SADAR can actually play a significant role above and beyond carbon capture.
So that being said, new discussions have started on some of these other topical areas, including geothermal and mining. And that team is busy trying to work out and work through those discussions to see what it leads to. And again, we won't know more until the future because these are rather new developments.
William J. Dezellem
And if Mark is on the call, would he be able to walk us through and the geothermal in particular, what the problem is that the system would be solving for?
Walter Richard Wheeler
Well, in general, it's all micro seismic activity. So all of these things, and in geothermal too, you're trying to inject water and heat it up. And so you need to make sure you're leaving all structures in place without interfering with their integrity. So there's considerable things and some of the new mining techniques that are underway, where you similarly want to monitor this precise microseismic activity to know where things stand. So that's essentially the problem statement that SADAR can solve.
William J. Dezellem
And Rick, kind of taking that one step further. So the geothermal in particular, would be similar to a water reinjection well with oil and gas drilling, wanting to monitor what's happening when you're putting fluid back into the earth.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Certainly by analogy, I think.
William J. Dezellem
Yes. Okay. Great. And congratulations on a really nice quarter.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Thank you and happy birthday.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We'll take our first -- sorry, our next question from Michael Melby with Gate City Capital.
Michael Thomas Melby
Congrats on the good results. I was hoping you could expand on your Industrial Products segment or subsegment within Adjacent Markets. And it had a really good quarter, and it's had a really good year. And you've described it as industrial centers and water meter cables. Can you give the audience a little more color on what's involved there, the size of the market, the growth potential, and I think as Aquana has not contributed much yet I think it would be helpful for your investors to understand more about the potential here and what's led to the really good results so far this year.
Robert L. Curda
Yes. So the largest portion of that growth is related to our water meter sensors, water meter cables and connectors. That growth is what we're seeing as a result of the expansion of smart meters as a result of smart city initiatives within municipalities.
As far as the size of that industry or that market, we expect it to continue to expand going forward and continue to grow. We just think that, that smart city initiative is just going to get larger and larger in the future. The seismic sensor portion of the business this year has been a very good part, has seen some growth. But as far as that being a continual business, it's a little bit harder for us to measure and to determine and many times, the orders we receive are something that we haven't necessarily planned for or expected.
Walter Richard Wheeler
I think in some cases, Mike, the industrial sensors see some lumps. A lot of our business is lumpy. I think you already know that. And certainly, they are subject to that too. But these sensors are used in vibration monitoring of all sorts, including monitoring for equipment vibration aspects and also for making semiconductors. There are some special pieces of equipment and shake tables and isolation tables that are very important in the fabrication of some of these ICs and silicon-based products, and they're used there.
So in addition to that and some government actually uses of vibration monitoring, I think that drove this maybe a little higher than we would necessarily expect in any given case, and that's exactly what Robert is alluding to with respect to sometimes they're just not planned in the forecast or understood until they happen.
And as it relates to Aquana. Aquana has certainly had some sales, but most of these are pilot sales. So they're really a precursor to some of the larger orders that are anticipated from these municipalities. You can well imagine with -- when you've got thousands of meters that you as a municipality are managing, and you've got an innovative product that's meant to and can seriously demonstrate savings with respect to their operational costs of having to roll trucks, send people out as well as just give them a better safety footprint for those employees.
There's going to be some pilot programs where they try these out and make sure that they're doing what is proposed. So the majority of sales have been in these programs and I believe, are precursors to what will be larger orders.
Michael Thomas Melby
Got it. And within water meters, the cables and connectors business, is this something you have very high market share in or sole source in any OEM jobs?
Walter Richard Wheeler
I think we have a good market. Well, go ahead, if you want to finish the second half of that question.
Michael Thomas Melby
Yes. And I guess, I was trying to understand if the revenue gains you've seen [or] share increases or just benefiting from the overall growth in the market.
Walter Richard Wheeler
That's really hard to pinpoint the latter half there. I mean the fact is that the smart city movement is absolutely an escalation [mode]. I don't think anyone that keeps up with that industry would say otherwise. So there are a lot of municipalities that are only now beginning to get into the smart meters to any large extent, and others have been into it for some time and deeply engaged.
So the entire industry, in and of itself, is growing. So that adds to an increased demand. I think from a market share point of view, I think that we have a very big piece of the market share.
Now keep in mind that there's competitive products out there. And in fact, some of our customers have some products, but they still buy ours because of the quality that they represent and they're very cost effective for them. But in reality, as smart meters came out in the initial days, they had to have some way of trying to get them connected and hooked up. It's just that we've come up with much more innovative and reliable ways of doing that. And I think that does help us in the market share.
Michael Thomas Melby
And how do you plan to bundle as the Aquana is rolled out? Is it an entirely separate product set? Or given your strong share in the cable and connector business, how you plan to roll out of Aquana alongside that?
Walter Richard Wheeler
There is some overlap, but I believe that it's going to have its own independent movement. The fact is that with the Aquana valves, and some of the other things we're working on downstream, they do need to have electric connectivity to the radios and other components that are associated with the smart metering and now these smart valves. So they will use our connectors certainly in that regard, and there is that overlap. It's also nice too because much of the customer base for these products is going to have significant overlap. But I think Aquana's going to really demonstrate its own value independent of the water meter cables and connectors.
Robert L. Curda
And keeping that also Aquana has a valve that is positioned for the property management, multifamily property type installation. So that's something different than the utility market.
Walter Richard Wheeler
That's true, too.
Michael Thomas Melby
Can you speak to how significant Aquana's revenues could be within the segment?
Walter Richard Wheeler
Well, I mean, we wouldn't have bought them if we didn't think there was significant opportunity there. So really, it's a matter of just how fast we can increase and get that developed market going. That's what these pilot programs are intended to do. That's what all our sales efforts and marketing efforts are intended to do in the way of getting the word out. But no, we don't give guidance in that regard and won't in this case either.
Michael Thomas Melby
And the operating margins in the segment are attractive. Were there onetime things maybe you alluded to that positively impacted that? Or can margins remain strong and get better from here?
Robert L. Curda
I think part of what contributed to that, we recently had a price increase for water meter cables. I'm not -- I think that's obviously going to continue, but I don't think we're going to see any significant growth and improvement in operating margins going forward.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Well, Mike, you know we're a manufacturer. So I think the more that we put the factory into a working state, then we absorb our overheads a lot more effectively. And I think that had a lot to do with margin increases irrespective of other things, simply because the factory is being put to work at a higher level as it relates to those parts of the organization that make those cables.
Robert L. Curda
That's absolutely correct.
Michael Thomas Melby
And I think I missed it. I think the Mariner contract starts in fiscal Q1 of next year. How long does it run for?
Robert L. Curda
It's a 1-year contract.
Michael Thomas Melby
And that's for the $20 million, and that includes the options you suggest in the press release, too.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Yes. The $20 million includes the options that they have of extending that contract and even purchasing the equipment.
Michael Thomas Melby
And I guess the options if those are included since 1 year in total as well.
Walter Richard Wheeler
I'm not sure I understand what you're saying.
Michael Thomas Melby
Should we think about the $20 million being over 1 year? Or is it over more than 1 year?
Robert L. Curda
The $20 million is over the minimum rental period of 1 year, yes.
Michael Thomas Melby
And in terms of CapEx or your investment in rental equipment, it's gone up and I was wondering what we should expect in Q4 for the full fiscal year now.
Walter Richard Wheeler
Well, I mean, certainly, the Mariner is going to probably fall into next fiscal year.
Robert L. Curda
No. Part of our increase this year is related to components we had purchased in expectation there could be a Mariner contract. Now that we've signed that contract, we know we're going to be assembling those components. We're actually assembling them now into units, and they will ultimately be part of our rental fleet. So that -- we kind of preemptively included some of that in turn where we spent in cash so far into the rental fleet this quarter, we'll do some more next quarter and ended in the first quarter of next fiscal year.
Michael Thomas Melby
Yes. I might have mentioned in the guidance, but I think before you've guided towards how much you plan to spend on CapEx in the fiscal year and then in rental equipment. Do you have an update there for investors?
Robert L. Curda
No, I don't have an update right now, sorry.
Walter Richard Wheeler
I think it's in line with what was already mentioned though, so really, no major changes in that regard.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Scott Bundy with Moors & Cabot.
Scott R. Bundy
A couple of quick questions. Rick, the AVS product that was introduced or released, is that a pilot program? Or are we actually making sales?
Walter Richard Wheeler
Well, these pilot programs are sales, but they're not large quantities as it were. So I have to say it's a sale. And it's a new product that extends the markets they can serve.
Scott R. Bundy
You answered the question. I'm confused in your press release with the statement, the increase in the revenue is attributable in part to a recent decision to increase manufacturing capacity to meet demand for the water meter cable business. Will we constrain -- can you elaborate what going on there?
Walter Richard Wheeler
No, we definitely were constrained. Our backlog was continuing to grow. And that was affecting our lead times, making it harder for us to serve the needs of our customers, which were growing in terms of quantities in the orders. So we definitely enhanced our manufacturing capabilities there, adding new equipment so that we could increase that capacity. And there's likely going to be more that we do in that regard even so.
Scott R. Bundy
And lastly, Robert, roughly speaking, where are the loss carryforwards of the company?
Robert L. Curda
They're significant. We've got many years of loss carryforwards that we have accrued, but they're fully reserved on the balance sheet, and we won't reverse those reserves or valuation allowances until we string many, many months of income together, and it starts to see that those losses starts are valuable to us.
Scott R. Bundy
But in your 10-K in the past, that number has exceeded $100 million, correct?
Robert L. Curda
Yes, I believe it has.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). And at this time, we have no further questions in queue. I'll turn the call back to Rick Wheeler for any additional or closing remarks.
Walter Richard Wheeler
All right. Well, thank you, Todd. And many thanks to all of you who joined our call today, and we look forward to speaking with you again on our conference call for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, which will occur in November. So until then, thanks, and goodbye.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today's Geospace Technologies Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Please disconnect your line at this time, and have a wonderful day.
