Q3 2023 Quest Resource Holding Corp Earnings Call
Participants
Dave Mossberg; IR; Quest Resource Holding Corporation
Ray Hatch; CEO; Quest Resource Holding Corporation
Brett Johnston; CFO; Quest Resource Holding Corporation
Aaron Spychalla; Analyst; Craig-Hallum Capital Group
Gerry Sweeney; Analyst; ROTH Capital Partners, LLC
Sameer Joshi; Analyst; H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC
Greg Kitt; Analyst; Pinnacle Family Office
Presentation
Operator
Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Quest Resource Holding Corp. third-quarter 2023 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) And the conference is being recorded. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the conference over to Dave Mossberg, Investor Relations representative. Please go ahead.
Dave Mossberg
Thank you, Davolene. This is Dave Mossberg. Well, thank you everyone for joining the call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that this conference call may contain predictions, estimates, and other forward-looking statements regarding future events or future performance of Quest. Use of words like, anticipate, project, estimate, expect, intend, believe, and other similar expressions are intended to identify those forward-looking statements.
Such forward-looking statements are based on Quest's current expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs, and assumptions, and involve significant risks and uncertainties. Actual events or Quest's results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors which are discussed in greater detail in Quest's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements and to consult our SEC filings for additional risks and uncertainties. Quest's forward-looking statements are presented as of the date made, and we disclaim any duty to update such statements unless required to do so by law.
In addition, in this call, we may include industry and market data and other statistical information as well as Quest's observations and views about industry conditions and developments. The data and information are based on Quest's estimates, independent publications, government publications, and reports via market research firms and other resources. Although Quest believes these sources are reliable and the data and other information are accurate, we caution that Quest has not independently verified the reliability of the sources or the accuracy of the information.
Certain non-GAAP financial measures will be discussed during this call. These non-GAAP measures are used by management to make strategic decisions, forecast future results, and evaluate the company's current performance. Management believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors' understanding of the assessment of the company's ongoing core operations and prospects for the future. Unless it is otherwise stated, it should be assumed that any financials discussed in this call will be on a non-GAAP basis. Full reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures are included in today's earnings release. With all that said, I'll now turn the call over to Ray Hatch, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Ray Hatch
Thank you, Dave, and thanks, everyone, for your interest in Quest. I want to start off by emphasizing how excited I am about what lies ahead for Quest in the next several years. We've made significant strides in laying the foundation for growth in earnings. This year, we've made a lot of positive progress, building our growth engine, and investing in technology to drive efficiencies to support that growth.
In recent months, we've seen a noticeable uptick of the number and the size of opportunities in our pipeline. And we've seen faster than anticipated ramp up of one of our largest new customers. We also have a robust outlook for growth. In addition, at the end of the third quarter, we completed the systems integration of RWS. We uncovered isolated issues related to our RWS legacy systems which resulted in cost of sales adjustments, mostly related to the activity prior to 2023. This is the primary cause of gross profit dollars from RWS being approximately $800,000 below our expectations during the third quarter.
While our RWS systems integration has been frustrating, it is complete, and we've taken action to realize approximately $1.7 million in annualized SG&A cost savings beginning in the fourth quarter of this year. In addition, we're bringing online several technology enhancements to our platform. We expect these enhancements to improve efficiency, scalability, and continuously improve our client value proposition.
In summary, I am more excited than ever with the underlying strength and the foundation of our business. I'm looking forward to realizing the resulting bottom line improvements from our investments in the platform. I'll now turn the call over to our CFO, Brett Johnston, for financial overview. I'll be back soon to discuss progress on our strategies.
Brett Johnston
Thanks, Ray, and good afternoon, everyone. A quick note about the sequential decrease in revenue. It was primarily related to commodity price fluctuations and normal quarterly volume fluctuations. As discussed on previous calls, commodity price fluctuations have not historically had material effects on gross profit dollars. Our customer agreements produce consistent gross profit dollars based on volumes that are not tied to commodity price fluctuations.
For those of you new to the story, this is the reason we use gross profit dollars as a key metric to measure financial performance. During the third quarter, gross profit dollars were $12.4 million, an increase of 2% versus the third quarter last year and $1.1 million sequential decrease from second quarter. The sequential decrease primarily reflected $800,000 from the underperformance of RWS.
To a lesser extent, sequential comparisons were affected by decreased contribution from an RWS client that has been acquired by another company. That company that acquired this RWS client, manages waste disposal internally and decided to manage the RWS client similarly. As part of the process of fully integrating RWS onto our platform, we have gained efficiencies and have been able to reduce headcount and cut operating costs at RWS. We anticipate approximately $1.7 million in annualized cost savings beginning in the fourth quarter of this year.
Sequential comparisons during the third quarter were also affected by billing adjustment of approximately $400,000 from a quickly ramping new customer. While it did affect third-quarter results, it represents a very small percentage of this client's total billings, and we maintain a strong relationship with this client. In fact, excluding this adjustment, the contribution from this client grew during the third quarter and continues to ramp in the fourth.
Looking to the fourth quarter, we expect gross profit dollars to increase sequentially from third quarter and expect our performance to be more in line with our performance in the second quarter. We expect our growth in the quarter will ramp and will mostly offset typical fourth-quarter seasonality. In addition, we will benefit from the cost cutting at RWS and overall efficiency gains beginning in the fourth quarter.
Moving on to SG&A expenses, which were $9.6 million during the third quarter compared to $9.3 million during the same period last year and in line with our expectations. Looking forward, we expect lower integration costs and we expect to gain efficiencies from the investments we have made in our platform. We plan to continue to reinvest these savings into growth initiatives that further improve efficiencies and increase our ability to bring value to our clients. As a result, we expect SG&A expenses will be about $9.5 million in the fourth quarter.
Going forward, we expect to begin to see the steady benefits of both cost reductions at RWS and investments in technology and process improvements, which will lower our costs and improve ongoing operating efficiencies. As gross profit dollars increase, we expect operating expenses to grow at a slower pace as we deliver improving operating leverage in the quarters to come. During the third quarter, depreciation and amortization was $2.3 million, which was relatively flat with the prior year.
Moving on to a review of the cash flow and balance sheet, we are in good shape liquidity wise and continue to enhance our liquidity. In this high interest rate environment, we have been actively looking to reduce interest expense by optimizing cash management, carrying less cash and minimizing our borrowings on the line of credit. Our cash balance was $870,000 at the end of this quarter, and we have $5.4 million drawn on our $25 million operating borrowing line. This compares to $12.2 million at the beginning of the year.
We will continue to evaluate our overall leverage and ways to reduce our overall interest expense. Year to date, we produced $6.6 million in operating cash flow and third quarter marked our fourth straight quarter of positive operating cash flow. At the end of the quarter, we had $56.8 million in notes payable versus $70.6 million at the beginning of the year. To summarize, this represents $14 million reduction in long-term debt year to date, which included $7 million of voluntary term loan prepayments.
The balance of the reduction reflects normal principal payments and lower borrowings on our asset-based line with PNC. Through our cash management efforts and the reduction in borrowings, we expect to reduce interest expense by more than $1 million on an annualized basis. At this time, I'll turn the call back to Ray.
Ray Hatch
Thank you, Brett. While the cleanup adjustments for RWS have been frustrating and have made our quarterly comparisons challenging, I want to emphasize the conviction on our trajectory and the overall outlook for the company. We've made tremendous progress during the last several years and are as confident as ever about our outlook for continued double-digit growth over the next several years.
We are now running all of our business on a common platform. So our integration efforts and other actions, we've been able to lower headcount and can now begin to realize greater efficiencies from these acquired operations. As I said earlier, we'll recognize approximately $1.7 million in annualized savings from RWS in the fourth quarter. In addition, we expect to continue to lower overall operating costs and drive efficiencies across the operating platform.
Let me make a brief comment about the macro environment and concerns over inflation and economic uncertainty. During the third quarter, we continued to see stable activity across our end markets. We manage cost pressures and fluctuation in the price of recycled materials as well. The waste business is generally resistant to recessions, and our clients continue to generate waste during the top and the bottom of the cycle.
We also have compelling and differentiated value propositions, which creates strong client relationships that endure during periods of economic weakness. Through our value add, we strive to have long-term strategic relationships with our customers and not have relationships that are transactional in nature. To illustrate that point, we recently reviewed the longevity of our top 20 clients and notice the average engagements request was over nine years.
We also recently signed a new five-year extension and expansion agreement with one of our largest and longest standing clients. While our core business is strong, the one area where economic uncertainty has been affecting us is when the pace of adding new business, which is slower than we would have liked over this past year.
For the portion of our new clients, the onboarding ramp has been slower than expected. With certain clients, waste disposal is managed at a local level and at several of those cases it's taken longer than we expected to roll out our programs approved by and being driven by the corporate level. We also have several large opportunities that are taking longer than expected to get signed. Anecdotally, these clients and prospects are telling us, they believe strongly in our programs, but in some cases other priorities to simply push back implementations.
We don't have prospects falling out. They're just not moving as quickly as we anticipated. I would also note that this is not the case across the board, and we're winning new business, and we're still seeing growth from existing clients.
Moving on to a discussion of our growth, I feel very good about the organic growth we have in front of us. We have multiple sources of growth that give us confidence in our ability to post double-digit gains in gross profit over the next several years. We expect growth to come from onboarding activities of recent wins, and some cases, it can take 12 to 18 months to fully ramp clients. There are several new clients that are still in the process of ramping, which will provide embedded growth for them at least for next year.
While the pace of onboarding has been slower than we would like with some clients, we have others that are accelerating the deployment of our programs. As we discussed last quarter, we began onboarding a new client during September at a small portion of their 380 locations. In a short period of time, this client has validated our value proposition and is now asking to roll out services to all their locations faster than we had originally expected.
In addition, we're being asked to handle a broader line of services than we had previously planned. With the acceleration of the rollout, we expect this could turn into an eight-figure revenue contributor closer to the end or to the shorter end of our 12- to 18-month timeframe. I should reiterate that this is a new end market vertical for us.
There are a few large potential clients in this end market, and we are pursuing peers in this space. The services we provide for this client will have some overlap with our capabilities and existing waste streams, but also give us the scale required to add capabilities for new waste streams. And we will in turn introduce other new clients.
Regarding new business, during the quarter, we had a win and a new automotive service client with a rapidly growing base of 50 locations. We expect this client to generate seven-figures revenue at maturity. In addition, during the third quarter, we had significant wins with existing clients in the retail, automotive, and restaurant end markets.
Our land-and-expand strategy has consistently delivered solid growth for our existing client base for the last five years, and we feel there's ample opportunities for continued growth from our existing clients for multiple years to come. We're making new investments in our sales force, which should also provide a driver for growth.
On the last call, we spoke about adding a proven new sales leader. In addition, we are adding investments and sales operations that will allow our sales folks to spend more time on closing and less time on more administrative functions such as proposals and lead generation. In addition, we're looking to shorten the sales cycle by simplifying our contracts and using our new sourcing tools to turnaround proposals much more quickly.
Our new sourcing tool allows our staff to look across the entire footprint of vendors for qualification and pricing data. This tool reduces the time our staff needs to find optimal solution from days to minutes. These investments in sales should help us grow our pipeline, shorten the sales cycle, and create a better yield and converting proposals into agreements going forward.
Another source of growth will come from our growing pipeline of opportunities. As we said in the release, in recent months, we've seen a noticeable uptick in the number and the size of the opportunities in our pipeline. There are several factors that are likely driving the improvement. The single biggest reason is related to having referenceable clients that can attest to our strong value proposition.
As we've demonstrated our value, we have been successful in adding new clients, and it's much easier to open the discussion with potential clients. I hesitate to estimate when or if these deals may close, but I can say several very large opportunities to progress to the final stages of approval. And I'm confident we'll be able to add several new clients in the coming quarters.
I also want to reiterate that we have a large opportunity to drive gross profit dollar growth on the cost side by optimizing the business we have in hand. Over the last three years, we've more than doubled the size of our business but about two thirds of that growth coming from acquisitions and new clients. As we bring revenue onto our platform, we've proven our ability to optimize the cost of services through vendor relations and procurement management that drives our continued growth in gross profit dollars.
Before I move to outlook, I want to talk a little bit about the investment we're making in technology. Over the years we've built a technology platform that will be able to scale to the size of a much larger enterprise. Technology platform we've built has been the key deciding factor for several competitive wins and helped us maintain enduring client relationships through the incremental value we provide.
In recent years, we've stepped up investments in our technology platforms so we can stay ahead and continuously improve client value, efficiency, and scalability. We intend to introduce our new technology improvements during the first half of next year. These improvements will enable us to further automate and lower cost of process invoices and provide a major enhancement to our ability to scale. For example, this will allow us to further automate the processing of vendor invoices and achieve significant cost savings and margin improvements.
Based on the progress regarding our outlook, based on the progress we've made, I'm extremely encouraged with the underlying strength of our business and the ability to generate profitable growth. We expect to end the year strong with sequential improvement in both gross profit dollars and EBITDA. We expect to be a strong cash flow generator in the year of 2023.
We have multiple sources organic growth. We will continue to drive operating efficiencies and to invest in capabilities. Pressure to improve sustainability, increasing regulation and increasing cost of landfills continue to lower the bar for adoption of our recycling services. We have a tremendous whitespace of opportunity, and we're very optimistic that we will continue with positive momentum over the next several years. I'll look forward to keeping you updated our progress. We'd like now for the operator provide instructions on how listeners can queue up for questions. Operator?
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Aaron Spychalla, Craig-Hallum.
Aaron Spychalla
Yeah, good afternoon, Ray and Brett. Thanks for taking the questions. Maybe first for me. You touched on it a little bit, but just with the uptake and kind of number and size of deals in the pipeline. It sounds like it's pretty broad-based, but can you just talk about some of the drivers behind that then the areas or end markets in particular?
Ray Hatch
Actually, there are several end markets here and thanks for your questions. Industrial continues to be a real opportunity for us, and there are some opportunities in retail as well. I think I mentioned in the remarks, referenceable clients has helped us quite a bit but also we've had a lot of work going on in prospecting and is starting to come to fruition. So the focus that our leadership team on the sales side has, I'm putting a lot of great new prospects in the top and starting to prove out, and we're excited about that.
Aaron Spychalla
All right, good. Thanks for that. And then maybe just on the food waste and Proganics, seeing numerous states start to implement reduction goals on the food side and penalties starting early in 2024. Can you just give us an update there on where conversations stand with customers, and how you see this business contributing the growth going forward?
Ray Hatch
Yeah, sure. And you're absolutely right Aaron. Food waste continues to be an area of focus, and it continues to be probably the biggest opportunity or target for diversion from landfills. We have some great customers in that space today, and we have some tremendous prospects that we're talking to as well.
And to be honest with you, in many cases, grocers are really starting to look at opportunities to do more diverse than they did in the past based on those pressures that you're just referencing here. And so I encourage more and more regulation and pressures. It speeds up the sales process and we're encouraged by that.
Aaron Spychalla
All right. Thanks for taking the questions. I'll turn it over.
Ray Hatch
Thanks, Aaron.
Operator
Gerry Sweeney, ROTH Capital.
Gerry Sweeney
Hey, Ray, Brett, thanks for taking my call. Going back to the RWS and then the $400,000 charge for the ramp up, two different issues, but maybe looking at root cause, is there any concern about processes, systems, et cetera, that you have to take a look at to make sure this doesn't happen again? Or how do we look at and as a mitigation strategy around this?
Brett Johnston
Hey, this is Brett. I'll take that question. Starting with RWS, I wouldn't call these broad-based. They were really isolated to two specific issues that were difficult identify. We've done a lot to work on our visibility within RWS before we brought them into our current environment. But we still had a few gaps there. These popped up as we went live in the new systems, so we feel confident with the processes we have in place being in our environment, managed through our accounting teams and our operational teams that we've got much better visibility and consistency as we look at more of the recent numbers as we've gone live.
And then to your other question on the quickly ramping customer, again, it's a fairly large customer. It's really a very small percentage overall. Not systems related, not really a process. It was just an error that was made, and it was over a longer period of time that it was missed.
And we had a true up. And these things happen sometimes. And I don't want to diminish it we're working on. We don't want any, but we certainly don't see any broader-based concerns on these types of things.
Gerry Sweeney
Got it. Was the RWS in this was the issue in the third quarter or was that a lingering issue over time over the last couple of quarters as you integrated it and as you probably (multiple speakers)
Brett Johnston
It was a lingering issue. As we've stated, most of it was related to activities prior to 2023. So sitting in there and even most of that was noncash.
Gerry Sweeney
Got it. And then on the sales cycle, seems like some areas taking longer. Just curious if there's any industries that are moving, maybe the ramp-up is going faster than you anticipated and some are slower and in particular, maybe if you have a lot of less referenceable accounts in one industry. Is that sales cycle sort of faster than an industry where you have less referenceable accounts.
Ray Hatch
Yeah. Referenceable customers definitely help speed up the process, Gerry. There's no question. It's almost like a due diligence that doesn't have to be performed by the prospects. So I don't think there's a industry-specific delay at our end market specific.
I think it depends on where the prospect is in their decision cycle and how they do it. Some of them are more complex than others. Some of them have a ridiculously long, frankly, sign-off process that goes through numerous departments. Some of them are much more quicker than that. But I guess what I'm saying is I don't see that as end-market market-specific. It's more company-culture specific and how quickly they make decisions.
In some very large companies sometimes these opportunities for signing when it come up everything over the course of one year cycle, that's also part of it. It's just the way these companies manage the outsourcing services, but also a way of looking at it.
Brett Johnston
Your question was larger companies, Gerry, they take longer? Is that what you're saying? I couldn't hear you very clearly.
Gerry Sweeney
Yeah, it's actually -- yeah.
Brett Johnston
Okay. Yeah, while it goes back to complexity, right, the larger the company, the more locations and more waste streams, typically the more well bureaucracy, I guess that exists. So there is a pattern based on the size of the companies. The larger companies take longer. No question.
Gerry Sweeney
Yeah. Final question and then I'll turn back to the queue. Any competition popping up? Obviously, you mentioned one client that went away, but that was internalized, right? Completely understandable but just curious if you're seeing any competition even on the fringes or what's happening out there on that landscape.
Ray Hatch
We talked about that quite a bit Gerry. And now and as you mentioned, just I appreciate you reiterating that. That lost client we talked about was strictly -- they were acquired by somebody else, and they took it internally. So didn't really do with us.
And I should mention that we have situations where our clients are buying other companies and we get growth out of it too. So it happens both ways. But competitively, I haven't seen a lot of changes. I've been watching to see if our price points going down, aggressiveness that type of thing with economic conditions changing.
And we really haven't seen anything to that effect. It's a very competitive industry, as you know. I think it's pretty much stayed the same. I haven't seen a lot changes.
Gerry Sweeney
Got it. I'll jump back in line again.
Operator
Sameer Joshi, H.C. Wainwright.
Sameer Joshi
Yeah. Hey. Good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Just on RWS, it seems that the revenue loss also played into this quarter. It seems $6 million less than year-over-year growth here. Is there any reason for that lost revenue or can you just shed some light on that?
Brett Johnston
Yeah. I will take a little bit of that. So we have got the commodities that run through that business as well. So I would say a portion of that is certainly related to reductions in just overall commodity values. We did talk about the lost customer. So we got a portion of that in the quarter as well. And then, the rest is -- actually, it is probably related to some of the adjustments that were made throughout last year as well.
Sameer Joshi
Okay. Some of my other questions have been answered, but just checking on. I think on the last call you mentioned double-digit growth in gross profit and dollars and in adjusted EBITDA for 2023. Are we still on track of that?
Ray Hatch
Yeah. If you take out the exceptions that I think Brett did a really good job of laying out. We are there. But we are looking to continue that. The outlook is strong going forward, definitely strong going forward in future quarters.
Sameer Joshi
And then the last one, was there any further principal payments made to Monroe? I think in the last quarter around $2 million was prepaid.
Brett Johnston
No, we did not make another one subsequent to this quarter. We did talk at the end in our Q2 earnings call that we have made one subsequent. So we did have a payment of $2 million within the quarter, but we talked about that one as being a subsequent transaction to Q2.
Sameer Joshi
Understood. Thanks for that clarification. Thanks for taking my question.
Operator
Greg Kitt, Pinnacle Fund.
Greg Kitt
Hi, Ray and Brett. How are you? I wanted to ask a question about Brett's commentary. It sounds -- if I got what Brett said correct, I think that Brett said, he expects sequential gross profit increase in the fourth quarter and expects something similar to Q2. And so Q2 gross profit was $13.5 million. Is the right way to interpret that statement that you think Q4 is around $13.5 million?
Brett Johnston
I think that's kind of our baseline for just overall performance of the business, Greg. We talked about, we have got some opportunities and some growth coming in as well. In Q4 of last year, we talked about some cyclicality or some seasonality that came in. That can really vary customer-by-customer, so there is a -- we don't have full visibility on how that's going to impact Q4. But just in terms of strength of business, we certainly look at Q2 as being much more reflective of the continued sequential performance. And you can get there basically with the adjustments we talked about, gets us really closely in line with Q2.
Greg Kitt
Thank you. And I wanted to make sure that, I understood, how much the adjustment was to gross profit in the quarter? I think that you highlighted $500,000 of RWS was a gross profit impact, and then was the $400,000 impact with the one fast-growing customer. Was that also a gross profit impact? So was it $900,000 reduction to gross profit or was it more?
Brett Johnston
Yeah, that's correct. It is about $900,000 adjustment to gross profit that we took in Q3.
Greg Kitt
Okay, great. So, then, getting close to double-digit gross profit growth for the year, if you add back $900,000 and do around $13.5 million of gross profit for the fourth quarter, but maybe a little less this year. It's how that looks to me. But I do hear you talking about your confidence in getting double-digit growth going forward, and you talked about just a lot of different areas in which you can attain it.
And so I would appreciate if you can help us to understand how much of that do you think is coming from your existing customers like wins that are already in hand, how much of it is coming from optimization, which you touched on? And then how much is there like a go-get where you need to go-get $1 million of gross profit to get to 10%? Or do you think that it is already in hand?
Ray Hatch
I would say, yeah, that's a tough one to quantify, Greg, obviously, because there's a go-get factor in there, which is always hard to put your finger on. But I would say first of all, that optimization that you talked about, the profit optimization is with existing clients. And that's been an ongoing thing that Dave's team has done a fantastic job by lowering leveraging costs and lowering costs and increasing the gross profit for a long time. And that's still a big, big contributor to us.
But there's a portion to go get. I would go ahead and say, I think more than half that is in the existing client opportunity. The go-get stuff's looking a lot stronger than it has been in the past. So the confidence flows pretty high. But we've got a big head start with the existing clients, Greg, and we've already got mapped out a lot of those things that draw that increasing gross profit. It's calendared and mapped out already on existing clients. So we feel good about that.
Greg Kitt
Thank you. And on the $1.7 million SG&A cost savings, RWS. You talked about seeing some of that in the fourth quarter, but I think I also heard you say that SG&A should be around $9.5 million. And that's in line with your prior commentary, how much cost savings from the RWS $1.7 million a year, which is like $425,000 a quarter, how much do you think can fall into Q4 versus you start in Q4 and you'll see it in future quarters?
Brett Johnston
Yeah, most of it should be in Q4. We'll get a little bit of additional pickup after Q4. But most all of it will be in place. We've got a couple of other SG&A lines that are coming in and offsetting a bit of that, but overall, we expect the full amount to be realized in quarter four.
Greg Kitt
Okay. And so $1.7 million annualized, like $425,000. So, you've put this cost savings plan into place very early, like in the September time period, like September 1 or first couple of weeks of September if you think you're going to get most of it in the fourth quarter. Is that fair?
Brett Johnston
Yeah, it had a rolling aspect to it. So this wasn't a one-time thing. But yeah, we've certainly by the end of the Q3 had most of the savings already realized.
Ray Hatch
So it's important to note that this isn't a want to do, this is already done. And we've given the annualized number, but the execution of the initiative is already completed.
Greg Kitt
Okay. Great. thank you. And then on the new customer that I think you said was going to start ramping September 1, that sounded like that was going great. Is there total number of locations 380 locations or is that just the size of the initial opportunity they gave you?
Now, that's the number of locations the size of. The initial opportunity is -- a lot locations are different sizes. Some of them are smaller, some are large. So it's not uniform. So the number of locations is less important than the waste generated and the amount of it. So it starts out with one part of it, and we're adding waste streams as we go. And we're also adding new locations.
And I'm really proud of the team that we have here that's convinced them that they need to accelerate and move forward with additional waste streams and locations as opposed to phasing it over the longer period of time. We were thinking it was going to be, frankly. There is still a phase in aspect, Greg. But we feel pretty confident it has accelerated from what we thought it was initially.
That's awesome. And is there a way to think about the opportunity with some of those competitors, which it sounds like -- you are also pursuing. Are any of those in that bucket? I think you quantified, Ray, as something like far along in the process or maybe at the closing stages something. I don't remember the exact way you described it, but is there a way to think about how some of those other competitors are in the pipeline where they are?
Ray Hatch
Are we getting those prospects from other competitors? Is that what you are asking, Greg?
Greg Kitt
Yes. Sorry if I said it poorly. I think that you have been reticent to give a lot of detail about that specific company, this new customer that you have because there are other competitors in their same market, that you are going to try to win as customers. And so I think that, my takeaway has been that you're pursuing those customers. Are any of that kind of in that later stage?
In your prepared remarks, you talked about some of your customers being chunky and later in the pipeline. Are any of those competitive players to this new mystery customer? Are they furthering the pipeline? Or how would you characterize where they are in the pipeline? Sorry, I rambled. Hopefully, that was clear.
Ray Hatch
I understand your question, Greg, and I think you are going to understand that I continue to be reticent for competitive reasons to speak to that much detail. But there is a lot of opportunities that are created by other competitors. Frankly, that aren't taking care of their clients as well as we think we can. But I am probably not going to mention anything specific relative to that. I think you understand that.
Greg Kitt
Yeah. And my last one, and sorry, I will hop off and see the floor. Have you explored -- I think on the last quarterly call, you talked about, exploring opportunities to maybe refinance your debt? I believe that you said that, but I could be wrong. And I would love to hear -- Brett's remarks sounded like you guys are focused on reducing your interest expense by managing your cash well, and you have done a good job of that this year and by reducing the principal on your debt. I would love to hear how you think about your refinancing plans?
Brett Johnston
Hey, Greg. This is Brett again. Yeah, I will take that. We did talk in Q2 that we were having conversations and we have continued to have conversations and continue to be excited about the opportunities that we have for refinancing. We are taking a really slow, deliberate approach to it because we have got a lot of exciting growth opportunities that we have talked about during the call. And we want to make sure that whatever we set up is in place to really help to support that growth over the longer-term.
So we are taking a little bit more time. It's certainly not because we don't have really good options. We continue to be really excited about potential partners that we have got out there. But just going to take a little bit more diligent time in making sure we get the right thing in place.
Greg Kitt
Thank you very much.
Operator
Gregg Melas, MKH Management.
Hi, guys. I would like to extend and then maybe a more sort of detailed question. On the growth question, Ray, you talked about doubling over the last, three years and about one-third of that coming from existing customers. So if I do some very simple math that suggests that you should have grown with your existing base by roughly 10% per year. But it seems a little high to me. And I wonder if that's about where the numbers fall around 10% in terms of organic growth.
Ray Hatch
George (sic - "Gregg"), I am going to answer your question that I believe I heard. Unfortunately, the connection is not great. But I think your question was around the doubling of our business and one-third came from existing clients in the essence. Gregg, the fact that you did the math, and it sounds like 10% is a little high. Is that what you're asking, George?
Yeah, it is. Yeah, exactly. And is that roughly10% and is that a goal going forward?
Ray Hatch
Yeah. It does seem but it's actually what this team has been doing. And that's growth in gross profit dollars not revenue necessarily. And so we talked about the procurement initiatives about continuing to leverage and optimize the waste services and create more value from the commodities. And the team has been doing that. So they have been doing that for many years. So yeah, George, those numbers are accurate and we are really thankful to have those long-term relationships with these great clients, and we are able to do that.
So as you look forward to '24 and '25, with the improvements in the platform that you are making, is that still what you expect in terms of gross profit dollars, in terms of organic growth? Are you targeting 10% or how do you think about it?
Ray Hatch
We are targeting 10% overall in growth and 10%-plus. But we expect pretty consistent contribution from the existing clients. The improvement in the platform is going to do a number of things for us. But it is probably going to impact SG&A quite a bit because of the automation type of elements of it and those types of things. So not necessarily as much of a gross profit type of indicator, but there are some gross profit pieces there, too.
We mentioned the procurement tool the guys are able to use and identify better pricing and better locations in a shorter period of time. But I would look for the -- I guess, I will answer your question with two answers. One, we have no reason to expect that contribution growth from existing clients to really change over the pattern it had several years. And two, the technology platform is going to be really beneficial in a lot of ways, but a lot of it is going to come from scalability and leverage internally on our operating costs.
Okay, great. And then maybe one question for Brett. Brett, your working capital days, I guess, the way I calculate them were sort of roughly 15 days, and they have been pretty consistent there in '23. It's quite a bit better than '22. And what do you expect going forward? Do you have a target in terms of working capital days or working capital dollars?
Brett Johnston
Yeah. We continue to focus on that as an opportunity. AR was up a little bit in the quarter compared to last quarter, we had some timing issues and related to we had some projects come on late. So we haven't had a chance to collect those because they had happened later in the quarter. And then a little bit of delayed billings on the RWS piece as we transitioned the billing onto our new system.
Again, nothing real concerning there, but we continue to look for opportunities. It's tough on a target. The one thing that's cautionary is we are working with very large customers who are trying to manage their working capital as well and especially at the coming into the end of the year, they tend to hold payments as well. But it's certainly a focus and we think there's some opportunities to get better there as well.
Operator
Okay, great. Okay, thanks a lot.
Ray Hatch
Thank you, George.
Operator
This concludes the question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Ray Hatch for any closing remarks.
Ray Hatch
Thank you, operator. I just want to take this opportunity, guys. I want to reiterate our positive outlook. I want to make sure that I came across as I intended that very, very confident. When we look at our business today and look forward, I don't think I've ever felt better about where we're headed. There're so many positive things in the forefront. So I'm very, very encouraged by that.
I want to thank you again for all your interest in Quest. I'm really appreciative of our shareholders, and the support that we get from you guys. And I want to thank the rest of the Quest team. I never want to forget this for the ongoing efforts to deliver value to the client and to the shareholders. They put in a lot of time and effort and work, and it shows those client retention, client relationships, client contract resigning, those types of things, they don't happen if you're not doing a good job. And these guys are doing a great job. I'm very appreciative of that.
And we have a number of key initiatives that we're working on, and we've really started ramping them up as we move into Q4. And I'm really excited about what they're going to do. They're going to be enhancements to our platform, enhancements to our ability to grow revenue and to grow gross profit, which should yield a greater EBITDA going forward.
So that's where we are. Again, excited about it. I hope you are too. Looking forward to keeping you up to date in the quarters to come. And thanks again.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for participating and have a pleasant day.
