Q3 2023 Stellus Capital Investment Corp Earnings Call
Participants
Robert T. Ladd; Chairman, President & CEO; Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
W. Todd Huskinson; CFO, Treasurer, Secretary & Chief Compliance Officer; Stellus Capital Investment Corporation
Bryce Wells Rowe; Senior Research Analyst; B. Riley Securities, Inc., Research Division
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan; EVP of Equity Research; Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., Research Division
Paul Conrad Johnson; VP; Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods, Inc., Research Division
Robert James Dodd; Director & Research Analyst; Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Presentation
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to Stellus Capital Investment Corporation's conference call to report financial results for its third fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023. (Operator Instructions) This conference is being recorded today, November 8, 2023. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Mr. Robert Ladd, Chief Executive Officer of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation. Mr. Ladd, you may begin your conference.
Robert T. Ladd
Okay. Thank you, Holly. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining the call. Welcome to our conference call covering the quarter ended September 30, 2023. Joining me this morning is Todd Huskinson, our Chief Financial Officer, who will cover important information about forward-looking statements as well as an overview of our financial information.
W. Todd Huskinson
Thank you, Rob. I'd like to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded. Please note that this call is the property of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation and that any unauthorized broadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited. Audio replay of the call will be available by using the telephone number and pin provided in our press release announcing this call.
I'd also like to call your attention to the customary safe harbor disclosure in our press release regarding forward-looking information. Today's conference call may also include forward-looking statements and projections, and we ask that you refer to our most recent filing with the SEC for important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these projections. We will not update any forward-looking statements unless required by law. To obtain copies of our latest SEC filings, please visit our website at www.stelluscapital.com under the Public Investors link or call us at (713) 292-5400. At this time, I'd like to turn the call back over to our Chief Executive Officer, Rob Ladd.
Robert T. Ladd
Okay. Thank you, Todd. Todd will now cover our operating results, life-to-date review, and portfolio and asset quality.
W. Todd Huskinson
Thank you, Rob. In the third quarter, we more than covered the dividend of $0.40 per share with GAAP net investment income of $0.47 per share. Core net investment income was $0.49 per share, which excludes estimated excise taxes and the impact of capital gains incentive fees. Net asset value per share was lower as a result of some unrealized losses in our investment portfolio. These were company specific, and we don't believe are indicative of overall asset quality.
Net investment income exceeded the dividend by $1.5 million, and we also issued additional shares of $21.5 million on a net basis, all at or above net asset value. From a life-per-day perspective, since our IPO in November 2012, we've invested approximately $2.4 billion in over 191 companies and received approximately $1.5 billion of repayments, while maintaining stable asset quality. We have paid over $233 million of dividends to our investors, which represents $14.55 per share to an investor in our IPO in November 2012.
We ended the quarter with an investment portfolio at fair value of $886 million across 96 portfolio companies, up from $882 million across 93 companies at June 30, 2023. During the second -- third quarter, we invested $44.1 million in 6 new and 6 existing portfolio companies. And along with additional fundings of $4.7 million and received 2 full repayments totaling $21 million and $15 million of other repayments, resulting in net portfolio growth at cost of $4.7 million.
At September 30, 99% of our loans were secured and 97% were priced at floating rates. We are always focused on diversification. The average loan per company is $9.9 million and the largest overall investment is $18.9 million, both at fair value. Substantially, all the portfolio companies are backed by a private equity firm. Overall, our asset quality is below a rating of 2, therefore, slightly better than planned.
25% of our portfolio is rated a 1 or ahead of plan and 14% of the portfolio is marked at an investment category of 3 or below. Currently, we have 5 loans on nonaccrual, which comprised 1.6% of the fair value of our total loan portfolio. With that, I'll turn it back over to Rob to discuss dividends and the overall outlook.
Robert T. Ladd
Okay. Thank you, Todd. As a reminder, part of our investment strategy has been to invest in the equity of our portfolio companies in a modest way in order to generate realized gains sufficient to offset losses over time. While we've had modest equity realization so far this year, we expect this activity to pick up over the next 6 to 12 months.
As of the end of the quarter, we have $57 million of equity investments at costs that were marked at $66 million. Our historical performance would indicate that the ultimate realization of this portfolio could be greater than 2x our portfolio's cost basis.
However, of course, the ultimate performance of our current equity positions will depend on a variety of factors, including, among other things, the current economic environment and sponsors equity exit strategies, rather. Now turning to dividends. We continue to cover our dividend of $0.40 per share per quarter as a result of the greater earnings that we are generating in this higher interest rate environment.
We are well positioned to benefit from the higher interest rates as our portfolio is over 97% floating rate, and our liability structure is approximately 65% fixed rate. As a reminder, as we are now in the fourth quarter, the November dividend is paid on December 15 and the December dividend is paid on December 29. Looking forward to Q1 of 2024, we expect, subject to our Board of Directors' approval, to continue our monthly dividend of approximately $0.13 per share, resulting in aggregate dividends of $0.40 per share for the quarter.
It's worth noting that based on the average price of our stock over the last 10 days ending yesterday, our current dividend equates to an annual yield of 12.5%. Now turning to outlook, since quarter end, we have funded $3.2 million at par and 5 existing portfolio companies and have received 1 repayment of $400,000. This brings our total portfolio to approximately $888 million at fair value with 95 portfolio companies. We are experiencing a somewhat slower environment for originations than in the previous few quarters. And we expect our funding for the remainder of the year will be offset by expected repayments of approximately the same amount.
As a result, we estimate we'll end the year flat quarter-over-quarter. Now with that, I'll open it up for questions. Thank you. And Holly, you can begin the Q&A session, please.
Question and Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question for today is coming from Christopher Nolan at Ladenburg Thalmann.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan
The increase in nonaccrual assets, what is the thinking? Is -- given the broader economy, is the inclination to work through these or to try to exit them?
Robert T. Ladd
So Chris, good question. It has been our mode for now almost 20 years that we work through things and versus sell them off. And so that's our -- that would not change. So continue to work through problems. And ultimately, we found the realizations are better overall that way.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan
Okay. And then, Rob, what is the thoughts on leverage? You're already covering the dividend. Is the thought to keep the leverage low, take the excise tax hit and just -- or just to increase leverage? And how are you thinking about...
Robert T. Ladd
Sure. So we have reached a point on leverage based on equity issue under the ATM program and some repayments where we're less levered than normal. We target the regulatory leverage to be at 1:1 or so. We're now, I believe, about 0.8 or so to 1. So we would expect the leverage to tick back up to 1:1 and have a more full portfolio, which we think is a good position to be in.
Christopher Whitbread Patrick Nolan
Final question. In your comments, you mentioned the first quarter '24 dividend of $0.13 per share per month. Did you mean fourth quarter '23 or...
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. No. So what I was referring to is we're now -- we declared the dividends for the fourth quarter of this year. So just to indicate that based on the performance of where we're headed, we would expect that dividend to continue on to into the first quarter of next year, again, subject to Board approval.
Operator
Your next question for today is coming from Robert Dodd with Raymond James.
Robert James Dodd
Just I want to ask you about Arbor Works. Obviously, last quarter, you told us you're going to put Arbor Works, which you did. And you -- it's a pretty large chunk of the unrealized depreciation this quarter, so I presume working through. But you've also then in October made a small couple of hundred thousand dollar follow-up. Can you give us any -- is that working capital? Is that part of the work it through process? Or is that the sponsor stepped up and put in equity and you put in a [little bit of that] as well. Can you give us any color on that since that was -- yes, what your biggest moves this quarter?
Robert T. Ladd
Sure. Yes. So this -- again, as you know, we really limit our discussion about private companies for competitive reasons. But I would say this is the normal working through a situation with the sponsor, who's been supportive and where there's some modest additional fundings on both sides.
Robert James Dodd
Got it. Got it. On -- just looking to your point on the equity co-invest potential realizations over the next, call it, a year. Can you give us -- so what kind of market environment needs to be going on for those realizations to occur? And what would that mean more broadly for the rest of the portfolio, to that point, maybe getting the leverage back up to your target? I think -- are those 2 things just intrinsically related when you couldn't have the realizations without portfolio growth? Or what are your thoughts there?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. So maybe take them separately. In terms of portfolio growth, again, as I indicated in my remarks that we have seen a slowdown, and I think others are experiencing this, but at the same time, seeing very interesting opportunities that our pipeline is growing, just a matter of we're very selective, as you know. So I would expect you'll see continued portfolio growth.
We're targeting to take the $888 million or so up to at least $950 million based on activity over the next 6 months or so. And then in terms of equity realizations, your point is a good one. So the equity -- overall public equity markets have been somewhat muted lately, seemed to be rallying the last few days. So this certainly drives exits, but it's -- they're typically not to a public offering, but rather it just influences market multiples.
So we found that the equity realizations are more company specific and tied to what the private equity firm is able to do with the platform and now has achieved the time where the significant EBITDA growth and they're exiting the position. So although it's become a little bit muted, we would expect it to pick up. In part, Robert, just because of the vintage of some of our portfolio that -- and 1 thing I didn't mention in the remarks is we went back and studied the history of the equity co-invest portfolio.
And it looks like on average, there -- they're realized in just over 4 years. So we have some positions that are longer than that, which will drive eventually from historical math that we'll be having some coming up again in the next year or so. So I'd say they're different. And of course, the cash that would come from the realizations would be very helpful because it's not earning a coupon. So we would, of course, reinvest the cash that came in from realizations into principally the loan portfolio and again, with about a 5% typically co-invest that's attached to each new loan.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Paul Johnson with KBW.
Paul Conrad Johnson
On your comments on your internal credit ratings on the portfolio, I just want to make sure I'm clear. I think you said 14% was rated 3 or below -- I think rated 3 or 4. Is that on cost basis? Or is that on fair value?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes, Paul, that's based -- all of those are based on fair value.
Paul Conrad Johnson
Got you. So I -- obviously that includes non-accruals on that list. I mean, is it fair -- I guess, are you able to offer any other color on those -- any other portfolio that kind of falls into that bucket in terms of performance kind of outside of the nonaccruals, I guess, that are included in that number?
Robert T. Ladd
I would say that the percentage there is about normal over time so not anything is -- I think Todd said earlier, not that would indicate a broader concern about the portfolio. So we always have a number of handful of risk grade 3s that we consider somewhere like on our watch list that we're working through. So not any material difference than in the past.
Paul Conrad Johnson
Okay. Got it. And then I guess from your -- the performing part of your portfolio, what have you guys seen so far in terms of amend activity relief requests. Has there been any sort of instances of amendments just for credit relief and any trends that you're seeing there are notable?
Robert T. Ladd
Yes. So I'd say that very few requests in that way. Now there's no question that nominal interest rates have come up roughly depending on the floors, but roughly 400-plus basis points. So all companies are bearing that difference in interest expense that they didn't have a couple of years ago. So I think it's reduced but -- company's cash flows, but not in a material way that's affected performance.
So when we have something that's, again, a risk rate 3 or below, it's really company-related specific performance versus the macro. Just can't cover the interest expense. And just as a reminder, we do have the flexibility, which is part of your question, I think that if we got rates too high, we could certainly pick some part of the interest knowing that we'd ultimately collect that upon a refinancing or a sale. So I'd say not a broad-based issue in the portfolio, and we're certainly trying to be flexible when there's a need, but we've had very few requests that have come just from interest rates increasing.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Bryce Rowe with B. Riley.
Bryce Wells Rowe
I wanted to just clarify maybe with Chris' question about leverage in your prepared remarks, too. I mean clearly, you're comfortable operating at 1:1 from a regulatory perspective. You've been active with the ATM. And I think in the second quarter, not third, you subsidize some of the offering expense to achieve NAV.
Just curious, in this current backdrop, are you still interested in raising equity on the ATM over the short term, despite that 1:1 regulatory leverage target that you kind of have had over time?
Robert T. Ladd
Sure. Sure. I'd say we're certainly always interested in raising equity if it's positive for the company. We -- but given our current leverage position, I think you'd find us more of investing the capital than issuing new shares. But again, we would be open-minded and would look at that each quarter as the opportunity presents itself.
Operator
We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session, and I will now turn the call over to Robert for closing remarks.
Robert T. Ladd
Okay. Thank you, Holly, very much. So we thank everyone for your support, for participating this morning on the call, and we look forward to updating you in early March when we'll have the year-end figures.
Operator
This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.
