Q4 2023 Rand Capital Corp Earnings Call

Participants

Craig Mahalik; IR; Rand Capital Corp

Daniel Penberthy; President & CEO; Rand Capital Corp

Margaret Brechtel; Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary; Rand Capital Corp

Presentation

Operator

Greetings. Welcome to Rand Capital Corporation fourth quarter fiscal year 2023 financial results. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode, if any, which require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. Please note this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Greg Mihalik relations. Thank you, Craig.

Craig Mahalik

You may begin, and good afternoon, everyone. Appreciate your interest in Rand Capital and for joining us today for our fourth quarter and full year 2023 financial results conference call. On the line with me are Dan Pemberton, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Margaret Bracco, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Steve, the release and slides that accompany our conversation is available at Rand Capital.com.
Going along in the slide deck. Please turn to Slide 2, where I'd like to point out some important information. You are likely aware, we may make some forward-looking statements during this presentation. Statements apply to future events that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ from where we are today. You can find a summary of these risks and uncertainties and other factors in the earnings release and other documents filed company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These documents can be found on our website or at SEC.gov. Today's call will also discuss some non-GAAP financial measures. These will be useful in evaluating our performance, not consider the presentation of this additional information in isolation or as a substitute for results in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles provided reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to comparable GAAP measures in the tables that accompany today's earnings release. Please turn to slide 3, and I'll hand the discussion over to Dan.

Daniel Penberthy

Thank you, Craig, and good afternoon, everyone. We have delivered another strong year of results as we continue to scale the business through the successful execution of our investment strategy previously discussed, we entered 2023 with a strong and flexible balance sheet that was supported by multiple sources of capital.
During the year, we monetized some of our equity investments, exited some of our publicly traded securities and had loan repayments that provided approximately $10 million of cash proceeds. In addition, we drew down over $13 million from our credit facility. In total, we have put more than $20 million of available cash to work during 2023, primarily in income-producing investments. Our debt portfolio now makes up 64% of the total, and this compares with 56% at the end of 2022. This has resulted in an improved portfolio yield and drove total us to increase our return to shareholders.
As highlighted on slide 4, during 2023, we paid total dividends of $1.33 per share, which included a $0.38 per share special dividend that was paid in the fourth quarter. Our aggregate total dividends represented an increase of 60% over our 2022 dividends paid and three times growth over 2021.
I would like to also highlight that during the second quarter of 2023, we had raised our regularly quarterly cash dividend by 20% or $0.05 per share. We've recently announced our first quarter 2024 dividend. We'll be at the same $0.25 per share amount at year end. Having put our capital to work and distributing $3.4 million in cash dividends to shareholders, we still have over $19 million in total availability. This includes our cash on hand, our line of credit and highly liquid public traded securities. These funds are available for future liquidity for investment opportunities, and these will provide higher yields.
If you turn to slide 5, you can see our portfolio mix between debt and equity and the changes during the past year. At year end, our portfolio consisted of investments for the fair value of $77.1 million, and this is spread across 30 highly diverse portfolio businesses. This was up $15.6 million or 25% from December 31, 2022, and reflected new and follow-on investments valuation adjustments in multiple portfolio companies. And as we will highlight later, we have also successfully sold.
Some of our investments portfolio does comprise approximately 64% and debt investments, which have an annualized weighted average yield of 13.6%. The remaining mix of the portfolio was comprised 27% in equity investments in private companies in 9% in our publicly traded equities. The do consist of our BDC investments and our ACV auction starts during the fourth quarter, we completed two follow-on investments that are highlighted on Slide 6. The largest investment totaled $2.2 million to BNP food service supply.
We refer to this as FSSFSS. as out of Utah and provides design, distribution and installation services for commercial kitchens, their renovations and new construction follow-on debt investments was subsequently partially offset as FSS did make a loan principal repayment of approximately $0.6 million later in the quarter. Brands, total debt and equity investment now in FSS had a fair value of $7.4 million at year end. The other transactions during the quarter was a small equity investment of $73,000 in CapEx, a very interesting pet toy company.
The bottom half of the slide highlights some of the notable full year investments and exits. As I mentioned earlier, we invested a total of $20.3 million in 2023. This was across nine transactions and were largely invested in two interest yielding assets. Our investment in DSD did get sold during the second quarter of 2023 which resulted in the full repayment of brand subordinated subordinated debt that is and sale of our preferred equity investment.
In total, we received about $6.7 million of proceeds from the investment, which did include a net gain of $2.5 million. The other notable transaction was that we had sold some of our ACB. auction securities for $1.7 million in gains during the year. At year end, we still hold almost 195,000 shares of ACV, which does represent approximately 4% of our portfolio's total fair value. We will continue to evaluate these holdings as we consider our future liquidity needs.
The chart on Slide 7 illustrates the diversity in our portfolio and the change in our industry mix during the period, actually during the year. That is given the impact of new and follow-on investments along with other fair value changes, we saw notable changes in this industry mix. Professional services, which has been our largest industry concentration, increased 11-percentage-points to 42% of the total. On the other hand, automotive and consumer products saw mixed declines and there were a few other smaller industries that were adjusted by minor percentage points. Overall, we continue to value the diversity of our industry mix, which is represented across the 30 portfolio companies.
Slide 8 lists our top five portfolio companies at year end. Selsun continues three and remains the largest fair value investment at $10.6 million or 14% of our total portfolio. The one change was with FSS moving up to the number two ranking following the fourth quarter follow on investment. Overall, these top five represent 45% of our total portfolio at year end.
With that, I'll turn it over to Margaret to review our financials in greater depth.

Margaret Brechtel

Thanks, Dan. And good afternoon, everyone. I will start in Slides 10 and 11, which provide an overview of our financial summary and operational highlights for the 2023 fourth quarter and full year period. Total investment income for the quarter was $1.9 million, up 11% over last year, driven by a 47% increase in interest income. For the full year, total investment income grew 27% to $7.3 million, which reflects the new debt instruments that we originated from six portfolio companies over the last year.
Overall, the total number of portfolio companies contributing to investment income was 26 this year compared to 24 at the end of 2022. In both periods, we did experience lower dividend income, which will fluctuate based upon the profitability of certain portfolio companies and the timing of the distributions for the impact of new investments or divestitures. We did receive a large prior year dividend from a portfolio company, which did not occur in 2023.
The sale of the Company's investment in DSD during the second quarter of 2023 also impacted this year's dividend level. Total expenses were approximately $1 million during the fourth quarter 2023 compared with $371,000 in the prior year fourth quarter. Adjusted expenses, which includes accrued capital gains incentive fees and as a non-GAAP financial measure, were $950,000 compared with $539,000 in the fourth quarter of 2022. This change reflects a $293,000 increase in interest expense on borrowings under the senior revolving credit facility entered into in June of 2022 to fund growth full year total expenses were $4.2 million compared with $1.1 million in 2022.
Again, when excluding the accrued capital gains incentive fees, total adjusted expenses were up for the year, largely due to the usage of the credit facility. Fourth quarter net investment income was $962,000 or $0.37 per share compared with $1.2 million or $0.48 per share in last year's period adjusted basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and excludes the capital gains incentive fee accrual expense net investment income was $0.4 per share compared with $0.41 per share in last year's period. For the full year period, net investment income per share was $1.15 compared with $1.72 per share in 2022. Excluding the capital gains incentive fee accrual, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, adjusted net investment income per share increased 11% to $1.46 per share.
I'm going to move on to Slide 12, which provides a waterfall graph for the change in net asset value during the year. Net assets at December 31, 2023 were $60.8 million, up 5% from the end of 2022. This change reflects the net investment income along with realized gains and the net change in unrealized depreciation, which more than covered the $3.4 million in dividend distributions to shareholders during the year. As a result the net asset value per share at December 31, 2023 increased to $23.56 per share compared with $22.36 at the here in 2022.
As highlighted on Slide 13, we continue to have a strong balance sheet and significant liquidity positions that positions us well for future investments. Cash at year end was approximately $3.3 million. We held approximately $7.4 million in liquid BDC. and ACD. option shares, which can provide near term funding capital for investments as we have demonstrated in past periods.
In addition, based on our borrowing base formula, Randy has $8.8 million in availability under the senior secured revolving credit facility at December 31, 2023. In total, our liquidity continues to be sources and over $19 million. Our portfolio transformation to include more income-producing investments as it is expected to support an increased dividend level over time in line with that expectation, we announced during the second quarter of 2023 that we raised the regular quarterly cash dividend by 25% to $0.25 per share and then on a full year basis increased the dividend to $1.33 per share on February 26, 2024, we declared its regular quarterly cash dividend distribution of $0.25 per share for the first quarter of 2024. The dividend will be distributed on or about March 29, 2024, to shareholders of record as of March 13, 2024. That I will turn the discussion back to Dan.

Daniel Penberthy

Thanks, Margaret. Our strategy is to continue to grow and scale our business by focusing on debt and related equity investments in privately held lower middle market companies in which we can drive investment income growth and increase the dividend paid to shareholders. We do believe the combination of our current sources of capital with potential proceeds from future portfolio exits and continued investment income growth will provide us the liquidity that will enable us to add these new investments to our portfolio as well as reinvesting into existing portfolio companies that demonstrate continued growth potential.
Equally important to our future growth have been the efforts of our external investment advisors and specifically our investment team who are part of the Rand Capital Management or RCM team. We believe that the reputation and experience in the investment community does provide a competitive advantage in originating quality investments that meet our investment objective, which of course, is to drive current income and when possible capital appreciation.
We will target opportunities with favorable risk-adjusted returns that are appropriate for our brands. They have been leveraging their vast network of referral relationships, and this has resulted in a solid pipeline of investment opportunities for Rand Capital going forward, our initial investment into any one portfolio company is expected to be in the range of $2 million to 4 million. Of course, with a focus on current cash yields in order to achieve our income-producing goals. Ultimately, with the support of our liquidity position, we believe we can continue to replicate our past success and drive strong returns for our shareholders.
Thank you for joining us today and for your ongoing interest in Rand Capital. We look forward to updating you on all of our first quarter 2024 results, which will be reported in early May. We hope you have a great day.

Operator

Thank you. This will conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and thank you for your participation.