Why Gaztransport & Technigaz SA's (EPA:GTT) High P/E Ratio Isn't Necessarily A Bad Thing

In this article:

This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll show how you can use Gaztransport & Technigaz SA's (EPA:GTT) P/E ratio to inform your assessment of the investment opportunity. Gaztransport & Technigaz has a P/E ratio of 25.75, based on the last twelve months. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 3.9%.

See our latest analysis for Gaztransport & Technigaz

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Gaztransport & Technigaz:

P/E of 25.75 = €85.95 ÷ €3.34 (Based on the year to June 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the price tag of a business, relative to its trailing earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

Does Gaztransport & Technigaz Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. As you can see below, Gaztransport & Technigaz has a higher P/E than the average company (11.8) in the oil and gas industry.

ENXTPA:GTT Price Estimation Relative to Market, August 23rd 2019
ENXTPA:GTT Price Estimation Relative to Market, August 23rd 2019

Gaztransport & Technigaz's P/E tells us that market participants think the company will perform better than its industry peers, going forward. Shareholders are clearly optimistic, but the future is always uncertain. So investors should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

Gaztransport & Technigaz's earnings per share fell by 5.4% in the last twelve months.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

How Does Gaztransport & Technigaz's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

Since Gaztransport & Technigaz holds net cash of €153m, it can spend on growth, justifying a higher P/E ratio than otherwise.

The Bottom Line On Gaztransport & Technigaz's P/E Ratio

Gaztransport & Technigaz's P/E is 25.8 which is above average (16.9) in its market. Falling earnings per share is probably keeping traditional value investors away, but the healthy balance sheet means the company retains potential for future growth. If fails to eventuate, the current high P/E could prove to be temporary, as the share price falls.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.' So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

But note: Gaztransport & Technigaz may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

Advertisement