Why MMTC Limited (NSE:MMTC) May Not Be As Efficient As Its Industry

MMTC Limited (NSEI:MMTC) delivered a less impressive -2.41% ROE over the past year, compared to the 4.59% return generated by its industry. Though MMTC’s recent performance is underwhelming, it is useful to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components can change your views on MMTC’s below-average returns. Metrics such as financial leverage can impact the level of ROE which in turn can affect the sustainability of MMTC’s returns. Let me show you what I mean by this. See our latest analysis for MMTC

What you must know about ROE

Firstly, Return on Equity, or ROE, is simply the percentage of last years’ earning against the book value of shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is measured against cost of equity in order to determine the efficiency of MMTC’s equity capital deployed. Its cost of equity is 16.91%. Since MMTC’s return does not cover its cost, with a difference of -19.32%, this means its current use of equity is not efficient and not sustainable. Very simply, MMTC pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be split up into three useful ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

NSEI:MMTC Last Perf Feb 7th 18
NSEI:MMTC Last Perf Feb 7th 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue MMTC can make from its asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since financial leverage can artificially inflate ROE, we need to look at how much debt MMTC currently has. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a low 36.66%, which means MMTC still has headroom to take on more leverage in order to increase profits.

NSEI:MMTC Historical Debt Feb 7th 18
NSEI:MMTC Historical Debt Feb 7th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. MMTC’s below-industry ROE is disappointing, furthermore, its returns were not even high enough to cover its own cost of equity. Although, its appropriate level of leverage means investors can be more confident in the sustainability of MMTC’s return with a possible increase should the company decide to increase its debt levels. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For MMTC, I’ve compiled three pertinent aspects you should further research:


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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