Globus Medical, Inc. (NYSE:GMED) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
Globus Medical, Inc. (NYSE:GMED) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript February 20, 2024
Globus Medical, Inc. isn’t one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).
Operator: Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Globus Medical’s Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions]. Please be advised that today’s conference is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to your first speaker today, Brian Kearns, Senior Vice President of Business Development and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Brian Kearns: Thank you, Victor, and thank you, everyone, for being with us today. Joining today's call for Globus Medical will be Dan Scavilla, President and CEO; and Keith Pfeil, Chief Operating and Chief Financial Officer. This review is being made available via webcast accessible through Investor Relations section of the Globus Medical website at www.globusmedical.com. Before we begin, let me remind that some of the statements made during this review are or may be considered forward-looking statements. Our Form 10-K for the 2023 fiscal year and our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission identify certain factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements made today.
Our SEC filings, including the 10-K, are available on our website. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments. Our discussion today will also include certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information pertinent to our business performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered replacements for and should be read together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are available on the schedules accompanying the press release and on the Investor Relations section of the Globus Medical website.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Dan Scavilla, our President and CEO.
Daniel Scavilla: Thanks, Brian, and good afternoon, everyone. Globus finished 2023 with strong performance in the fourth quarter. Revenue for the full year was a record $1, 569 million, delivering $546 million of revenue growth or 53% versus prior year, including four months of NuVasive sales. We achieved record sales while maintaining industry-leading profitability, generating a record $2.32 in non-GAAP EPS, and an adjusted EBITDA of 30%. Even as we continue our strong investments in enabling technology, orthopedics and competitive recruiting. We also achieved significant progress integrating the NuVasive merger and continue to fuel our innovation with five new products launched in 2023, positioning us well to gain momentum in 2024.
In Q4, we delivered record sales of $617 million, growing 125% or $342 million. Q4 non-GAAP EPS was $0.60 and adjusted EBITDA was 28%. We also had a record free cash flow of $82 million, up to 79%. This cash will be used to fuel growth, funding innovative launches, product set expansions and in-house manufacturing. I’ll briefly comment on standalone Globus and standalone NuVasive Q4 revenues, however, as we become one company with one focus in 2024, we will not provide standalone company information going forward. Globus standalone sales for Q4 were $304 million, increasing $30 million or 11% growth versus prior year, delivering an adjusted EBITDA of 33%. Sales were driven by the continued above market growth in U.S. spine of 11%, increasing momentum internationally with 20% growth and strong performance in trauma with 41% gains, enabling technology delivered 2% growth in Q4 driven by higher unit placements offset by product mix, country mix and financing programs.
There were over 65, 000 robotic procedures performed to date and growing. The foundation remained strong and I'm proud of the Globus team delivering solid growth and profitability as we enter 2024. NuVasive standalone sales for Q4 were $312 million, up 2% on a pro forma basis, primarily driven by continued market penetration in international spine with 14% growth, market reentry of key technology of NuVasive Specialty Orthopedics delivering 26% gains and strengthen NuVasive Clinical Services increasing 6% versus prior year. This is partially offset by slight declines in U.S. spine attributed to deal dissynergies and lower pull sales impacted by customers' uncertainty with the merger. To date, we have seen some sales dissynergies in a few territories, but these fall well within our projected estimates provided in the S4.
The former NuVasive team are key growth drivers in 2024 with cross-selling and enabling tech penetration. I look forward to partnering with them. In Q4, we launched VICTORY Lumbar Fixation Plates and Buttres Plates for anterior, lateral and anterior lateral approaches, adding to our broad spinal fixation platform. Entering 2024, our combined product pipeline is full, setting the stage for a strong year of product introductions. Over the next few months, we will be adding to our best-in-class expandable portfolio new INR offerings including the e-hub navigation system for seamless navigation when combined with our E3D system and expansion of the precise trauma nailing system. Moving into integration status and starting with the deal rationale, the merger with NuVasive created a leading world-class organization with a global scale and expanded customer reach with minimal sales force overlap.
The comprehensive and innovative portfolio in spine, enabling tech and orthopedics positions us well for long-term sustained growth. Our combined product development team will focus on rapid development of innovative solutions to address unmet clinical needs through the continuum of care as we bring procedural solutions into the marketplace. The surge in education and research programs will further define us as thought leaders shaping the marketplace. While expanding our complementary operational footprint improves in-house capabilities to support commercial growth and drive cost savings. Our financial discipline provides the ability to redirect investments into focused growth areas while improving combined profitability and cash flow. On the commercial front, we've completed the realignment of the U.S. and international sales teams and in January 2024 implemented the new team structures to support surgeons throughout the world.
We've also held several education sessions for reps for product cross-training and enabling tech education. We remain on track for implementing common operating systems in Q1 that will allow us to work as one company and one team. I'm pleased with our work here and look forward to driving meaningful growth through the new structure. We also continue to receive significant inbound interest from competitive sales professionals who are seeking the opportunity to carry a bag second to none. The combined company will be a destination of choice for sales personnel who cherish an incredible product portfolio, financial security and longevity. One immediate benefit of the merger is cross-selling our existing portfolios. We made significant investments in key product sets in 2023 on our ramping up cross-selling in 2024.
As mentioned, salesforce cross-training is continuing as planned and will accelerate cross-selling opportunities throughout 2024 as more sets become available. We also made significant investments in long lead time components in manufacturing resources to scale up our enabling tech capacity, allowing for increased production output and preparation for higher demand. We are reorganizing product development, carrying forward the rich history of rapid development to remain an industry thought leader as we work with our surgeon partners to address unmet clinical needs. From pioneering the XLIF procedure that is now the gold standard of lateral surgery, leading the market in expandable cage technology, and developing the best spinal robot with the most advanced intraoperative CT imaging, we are working to create surgical proceduralization of all key spine surgeries to create the standard of care across the spine industry.
Our intellectual property portfolio has been number one in the spinal industry for the last decade. And we are committed to further expanding this lead, especially in the enabling tech arenas as we continue to be at the forefront of imaging, navigation, and robotics. To accomplish this, we remain committed to continuing existing projects and will have a strong PD presence on the West Coast focused on spine and enabling tech solutions. We're enhancing our surge and engagement programs to increase our impact of surgeons and further strengthen how we interact with them in all aspects of our business. Our professional affairs team has been expanded and we've added scientific affairs, marketing, and communication teams, all with talented individuals.
In addition, we're increasing our research and clinical investments, expanding the coordination of education programs, and enhancing our presence in teaching institutions. Operations remains a strength of the merger. We've begun expanding in-house capabilities of the West Carrollton Production Facility as part of our ongoing synergies. The Memphis Distribution Center is now capable of supporting expanded distribution for the combined entity. We will continue to invest in high-tech manufacturing equipment for our implant, instrumentation, and enabling tech production capabilities. We're also working to consolidate volumes and orders with third-party vendors to accelerate delivery times and drive cost savings. All these activities are progressing as planned.
Synergy targets have been identified, focusing on out-of-pocket spending and prioritizing investments to match future growth plans. In-house organizational structures are being implemented and should reach steady state by mid-year 2024. While some employees have been impacted by the merger and reorganization, this is not a slash-and-burn exercise and the merger payback is not driven by deep employee or spending cuts. We remain focused on building an organization to support long-term, sustained, profitable growth. I want to conclude by sharing a recent event that reminded me of who we are. We recently held our combined U.S. National Sales Meeting, coming together as one team for the first time since the merger and commercial restructuring. It was interesting to watch the hesitancy of the participants evaporate as they saw familiar faces of teammates they've worked with, worked for, or competed against.
The combined and well-balanced leadership team showed our salesforce that we really are bringing the best of both organizations together to support them and create a once-in-a-career opportunity. By the first evening's product fair, you could no longer tell who came from Globus or who came from NuVasive. There was only one strong energy in the room, focused on our combined portfolio and innovation, and a genuine excitement to get back out in the field and win. This team and that meeting reconfirmed my belief that we really are more alike than different, and when combined, we're unstoppable. I cannot wait for the International Sales Meeting to make that feeling global. I believe the potential for Globus has never been greater. It's up to us to harness our resources and shape the future of our markets.
We have at our fingertips everything we need to realize this. In closing, I want to congratulate Keith Pfeil on his recent, well-deserved promotion to Chief Operating Officer, CFO. Keith is a rock solid leader, a great partner, and is well suited for this role. I will now turn the call over to Keith.
Keith Pfeil: Daniel, thank you and good afternoon to everyone joining us on today's call. We are now more than a year past the initial February 9th merger announcement and are reporting today on our first full quarter as a merged entity. My comments today will focus on Q4 and full year 2023 results, provide insights into our views for 2024 performance, provide updates on integration and synergy tracking, as well as commenting on longer term capital allocation priorities. My comments on Q4 and full year 2023 will focus on our as reported results, providing updates on the legacy Globus business performance, as well as summary comments on the contributions from NuVasive on an as reported basis. As a reminder, all information presented is done so based on Globus accounting policies and is consistently applied in the as reported results for both legacy Globus and legacy NuVasive.
Q4 ‘23 revenue was $616.5 million from 124.6% on an as reported basis and 123.8% on a constant currency basis over the prior year quarter. Net income was $15 million, resulting in $0.11 of fully diluted GAAP earnings per share and is reflective of merger related costs and expenses. Q4 ‘23 non-GAAP net income was $83.5 million, which resulted in $0.60 of fully diluted non-GAAP earnings per share. Q4 non-GAAP net income grew 38.9%, while non-GAAP EPS grew 2.1% over the prior year quarter, driven by a higher share count as a result of the merger with NuVasive. To illustrate, Q4 ‘23 fully diluted shares were 139.8 million versus 102.2 million shares in the prior year quarter. Q4 ‘23 adjusted EBITDA was 27.6% and free cashflow generated totaled $81.8 million.
Full year 2023 revenue was $1.569 billion, growing 53.3% on an as reported and constant currency basis. Day adjusted sales growth was 47.8% with one less selling day in 2023 as compared to 2022. Net income was $122.9 million, which resulted in a $1.07, a fully diluted earnings per share as reflective of deal and integration costs associated with the NuVasive merger. Non-GAAP net income was $266.4 million, delivering $2.32 of fully diluted non-GAAP earnings per share. Full year non-GAAP net income. grew 25.9% over the prior year, while non-GAAP earnings per share grew 12.6% over the prior year. The lower growth rate on a per share basis is driven by an increased share count as a result of the stock-for-stock merger with NuVasive. Full year 2023 adjusted EBITDA was 29.6%, and we generated $165.2 million of free cash flow.
Moving further into revenue, Musculoskeletal sales for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $583.8 million, growing 138.3% as reported compared to the prior year quarter. Legacy Globus Musculoskeletal sales in Q4 ‘23 was $274 million, or 11.8% higher than the prior year quarter, with growth led by our U.S. and international spine businesses, as well as continued share growth within trauma. Our Q4 2023 enabling technologies revenue was $32.7 million, growing 10.9% compared to the prior year quarter. Legacy Globus enabling technologies revenue was $30.1 million, growing 2.1% over the prior year on record units placed. Capital continued to see strong uptake in the quarter, however revenue growth was tempered based on country mix and financing arrangements.
Turning our attention to geographic sales, U.S. revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $490.8 million, growing 110.5% over the prior year quarter. Legacy Globus U.S. revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $256 million, growing 9.7% as reported compared to the prior year quarter. The increase in sales was led primarily by continued U.S. spine growth. International revenue for the fourth quarter was $125.7 million, growing 204.6% as reported compared to the prior year. Legacy Globus international revenue in Q4 2023 was $48.1 million, or 16.7% higher versus the prior year quarter, driven by strong implant growth within key focus countries including Australia, Brazil, Italy, Japan, Spain and United Kingdom. GAAP gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2023 was 56.9% versus 74.3% in the prior year quarter.
The decreasing GAAP gross profit was driven by the impacts of the NuVasive merger, namely step up inventory amortization. Adjusted gross profit, which excludes the impacts of inventory step up amortization, was 65.5%. We expect to continue to report on a consolidated adjusted gross profit metric for the next several quarters as step up amortization will impact GAAP gross profit for most of fiscal 2024. Legacy Globus GAAP gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2023 was 74.7% compared to 74.3% in the prior year quarter driven by lower product costs as a result of a higher mix of spinal and implant sales. Full year 2023 GAAP gross profit was 65.1% compared to 74.2% in the prior year, driven again by the impact of step-up amortization as a result of NuVasive merger.
Adjusted gross profit, which excludes the impact of inventory step-up amortization, was 69.6%. Legacy Globus GAAP gross profit for the full year of 2023, was 74.2% in line to the prior year, despite legacy enabling technology sales growing over 20% to the prior year, which reflects the impacts of continued manufacturing and supply chain cost savings initiatives. Looking ahead to 2024, we expect our adjusted gross profit rate to be in the mid to upper 60s for the full year, as we begin to realize supply chain savings, namely lower freight and warehousing expenses. Research and development expenses in Q4 were $52.3 million, or 8.5% of sales, compared to $19.5 million, or 7.1% of sales in the prior year quarter. The increased spending, both in dollars and as a percentage of sales, is reflective primarily of the impacts of the NuVasive merger.
Legacy Globus Q4 2023 R&D expense, was $21 million, or 6.9% of sales, compared to $19.5 million, or 7.1% of sales in the prior year, and is reflective of continued investments within our enabling technologies portfolio, partially offset by the leverage impact of higher sales. The full year 2023, research and development expenses, were $124 million, or 7.9% of sales, compared to $73 million, or 7.1% of sales in the prior year, with the increase being driven primarily by the impacts of the NuVasive merger. Legacy Globus 2023 R&D expense, was $83.9 million, or 7.3% of sales, compared to $73 million, or 7.1% of sales, with the increased spending driven primarily by enabling technologies investments. Looking ahead to 2024, we expect R&D expenses to be in the range of 7.5% to 8%.
SG&A expenses in the fourth quarter were $242.4 million or 39.3% of sales compared to $118.1 million or 43% of sales in the prior year quarter reflecting the impacts of the NuVasive merger. Legacy Globus SG&A expenses in the fourth quarter were $130.6 million or 43% of sales consistent with the prior year. Full year 2023 SG&A expenses were $641.1 million or 40.9% of sales compared to $432.1 million or 42.2% of sales in the prior year which again reflects the impact of the NuVasive merger. Legacy Globus SG&A expenses for 2023 were $491.9 million or 42.6% of sales and reflect slightly higher people costs driven by benefits and travel as well as increased bad debt expense driven by a one-time benefit in the prior year that did not repeat in the current year.
Looking ahead to 2024, we expect our full year SG&A to improve 1 to 2 percentage points over the full year 2023 SG&A expense of 40.9%. Further, as we look ahead to fiscal 2024, we expect an interest expense headwind driven by two factors. First, our invested cash balance will be lower year-over-year driven by the paydown of the former NuVasive of line of credit at merger close, which decreased our cash balance by $420.8 million thus decreasing interest income moving forward. The second item relates to interest expense from the senior convertible note. Interest expense on this note will occur in two parts. First, the cash portion based on the 0.375% rate and secondly, a non-cash interest portion driven by the amortization of the fair value adjustment of the note at the time of merger.
We estimate interest expense to be in the range of $12 million to $15 million in fiscal 2024 versus net interest income of $20.1 million in fiscal 2023. The GAAP tax rate for the quarter was 39.8% compared to 19.4% in Q4 of 2022, primarily driven by the impact of non-deductible merger costs on lower GAAP pretax income. Under normalized basis, our non -GAAP effective tax rate was 22% in the fourth quarter. Our full year 2023 effective tax rate was 25.7% compared to 21.7% in the prior year with the resulting increase driven by the impacts of merger related costs, which we do not expect to repeat in the future. Looking ahead to 2024, we expect our full year effective tax rate to be approximately 23%. Shifting to cash and liquidity, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $593.2 million at December 31st.
There were no short-term borrowings against our unsecured line of credit at yearend and our long-term borrowings consist of the 0.375% senior convertible notes due in 2025, which were assumed as part of the merger with NuVasive. Remains our intent for these notes to be part of our capital structure until they are due to be settled in March 2025. Turning attention to cash flow, Q4 net cash provided by operating activities was $104.7 million and Q4 free cash flow was $81.8 million. Free cash flow grew $36.2 million over the prior year quarter with approximately $5 million of that growth being driven by legacy Globus and the remainder driven by the contributions from the NuVasive merger. 2023 net cash provided by operating activities was $243.5 million and 2023 free cash flow was $165.2 million.
Looking ahead to 2024, we expect CapEx spending to be within a range of 5% to 6% of sales on a full year basis. Consistent with history, our capital allocation priorities will remain unchanged moving ahead. Our primary use of capital will be to fund internal investments for product development, inventory and CapEx while facilitating complementary M&A which meets the needs of our strategy moving forward. In the near term, we would expect any inorganic opportunities to be more of a tuck-in type of deal as opposed to a transformative deal, especially while we continue to integrate the NuVasive merger. Though organic and inorganic investment are our primary uses of capital, we continue to utilize share repurchases within our capital structure. Coming into the fourth quarter, we had a total of $500.8 million authorized by our board of directors to fund share repurchases.
During the fourth quarter, we spent a total of $225.6 million to repurchase approximately 4.3 million shares at an average price of $52.11 per share. The company has approximately $275.2 million remaining under its authorized share repurchase program. Shifting attention over the cost savings and synergies, we still expect to generate a total of $170 million of synergies over three years as a result of the merger with NuVasive, 40% being realized in year one, 70% by the end of year two, and 100% in year three. Since we've last year had an update, we've taken steps to begin to realize those synergy savings. The focus of these savings has been across the business and have been centered on operations namely warehouse and contract negotiations, SG&A cost redundancies, the elimination of duplicative third party expenses, as well as the start of systems integration activities.
As we move through 2024, we would expect synergy savings to increase sequentially each quarter as actions planned are realized. As Dan noted, we are not moving ahead with the slash and burn exercise of cost cuts. Rather, the cuts will be focused in key areas to drive greater value creation. Primary focus in fiscal 2024 is to further drive recurrent cost savings in the areas of manufacturing and sourcing. We will do so through third party supplier contract renegotiation, product and sourcing, as well as investments in machinery and equipment which will drive greater manufacturing efficiencies and also drive greater fixed cost leverage within our manufacturing and supply chain. At the present time, we feel confident in achieving the synergy target set forth for 2024 and beyond and will continue to provide updates as the year progresses.
At the present time, the company is reaffirming its previously provided financial guidance for 2024, which projects net sales to be in the range of $2.45 billion to $2.475 billion and fully diluted non-GAAP earnings per share to be in the range of $2.68 to $2.70. Our net sales guidance for 2024 includes projected sales dissynergies of roughly $150 million as a result of the NuVasive merger. Adjusting for those sales dissynergies, our projected revenue growth would have been approximately 8.5% to 9.6% based on fiscal 2023 pro forma revenue of $2.396 billion. Our non-GAAP earnings per share guidance implies 15.5% to 16.4% growth and assumes approximately $140 million fully diluted shares for the full year versus actual 2023 shares of 114.8 million fully diluted shares.
As we look into 2024, our keys to success will focus on the ability to execute. In the near term, we will continue our merger integration with the goal of moving back towards more of a steady state by mid-year. Tremendous effort has and will continue to bringing the organizations together while we push forward our go-to-market strategies and key geographies. Internally, we will continue to drive synergy capture with a key focus on continued operational improvements. The focus on execution and value creation will drive shareholder value as we seek to achieve our goals set forward, creating enhanced profitability and cash flow generation. Our goal is to improve musculoskeletal care and we will achieve that through procedural innovations. Those innovations will be achieved by listening to our customers, which are the patients and the surgeons.
To be successful, we need to listen to their needs. If we focus and execute with our customers through constant contact and active listening, we will continue to bring best-in-class innovation to market and separate ourselves from the competition. We remain excited for the future and want to thank the entire Globus team for their relentless effort in the pursuit of excellence. Operator, we will now open the call for questions.
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