Quanex Building Products Corporation (NYSE:NX) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
Quanex Building Products Corporation (NYSE:NX) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript December 15, 2023
Operator: Good day, and thank you for standing by. And welcome to the Q4 and Fiscal 2023 Quanex Building Products Corporation Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Scott Zuehlke, SVP, CFO, and Treasurer. Please go ahead.
Scott Zuehlke: Thanks for joining the call this morning. On the call with me today is George Wilson, our President and CEO. This conference call will contain forward-looking statements and some discussion of non-GAAP measures. Forward-looking statements and guidance discussed on this call and in our earnings release are based on current expectations. Actual results or events may differ materially from such statements and guidance. Quanex undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or events. For a more detailed description of our forward-looking statement disclaimer and a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see our earnings release issued yesterday and posted to our website. I'll now turn the call over to George for his prepared remarks.
George Wilson: Thanks, Scott, and good morning to everyone on the call. And what turned out to be another year of operating in a macro environment with strong headwinds for the industries we serve. I am very pleased to announce that the performance of the Quanex team in our fiscal 2023 resulted in a record year for both adjusted earnings and cash flow. Our team has stayed true to our mantra of controlling what we can control. In addition, we remain committed to our long-term growth with a purpose strategy and have positioned the company well to continue to create value for our shareholders. I would like to take this moment to thank the entire Quanex team for their spectacular performance and hard work this past year while continuing to make a difference with their caring and charitable endeavors in the communities where we are located.
As I mentioned, 2023 was a year full of macro challenges that created headwinds for our topline. The devastating war in Ukraine continued to negatively impact consumer confidence in Europe and added unknown risks to energy costs for the winter months. In addition, we now have the war in Gaza, which again has the potential to disrupt markets, energy costs and global freight channels. In the United States, 2023 saw a return to the more normal seasonality pattern that existed pre-COVID. We also saw a housing market that slowed as a result of higher interest rates and elevated pricing in a repair and replacement market that softened throughout the year as COVID backlogs dissipated and more normal market drivers returned. Finally, our top line was impacted by the raw material index pricing mechanisms that exist in North America for many of our key raw materials such as resin, steel, aluminum, wood and oil.
As the prices for these raw materials dropped rapidly during the year, revenue dropped accordingly. Notwithstanding these revenue challenges, our team remained focused on controlling what it could control such as non-raw material customer pricing, service and delivery performance, sourcing decisions and continuous improvement initiatives. From a fixed-cost perspective, we continuously challenge the status quo of our operating structure, worked with our employees on medical cost programs and developed preventative programs to reduce expenses. When combined, these focus areas contributed to what was another record year for adjusted earnings and cash generation. Another accomplishment that I want to highlight from the year is our successful acquisition and integration of the LMI Custom Mixing assets.
As a reminder, we bought the LMI assets in November of 2022 as the first move under our refreshed growth strategy. While this was a relatively small acquisition, it was a familiar operation that represented low execution and integration risk. Looking at it now 12 months later, I think it is fair to say that it achieved all of the objectives that we had hoped it would. First, it fits squarely within our material science and process engineering expertise. Second, it expanded our product portfolio into a new and an attractive category with products that serve different and growing end markets. And finally, the acquisition was both immediately accretive to adjusted EPS and improved our consolidated margin profile. In short, the LMI acquisition has accomplished everything that we set out to do.
And I would like to thank Jim Nixon and the entire Quanex Custom Mixing team as well as the Cambridge, Ohio, North American Fenestration team for their efforts in making this acquisition and integration a resounding success. As for cash flow, our management of working capital and ability to capitalize on reduced materials pricing contributed significantly to our year-over-year improvement in free cash flow and it enabled us to repay $40 million of debt in Q4 alone. It is important to note that we borrowed $92 million to acquire the LMI assets on November 1, 2022, and repaid $90 million of debt throughout the fiscal 2023 year. Looking ahead to fiscal 2024, we expect to continue seeing a seasonal cadence that was normal before 2020. From a demand perspective and based on conversations and forecasts we have received from our customers, we expect the volumes will be pressured in the first half of the year.
We have already seen customers in both the Fenestration and Cabinet markets announced longer than normal holiday shutdown periods. However, we believe, demand for our products will begin to see an uptick in the second half of 2024 as consumer confidence starts to improve with the prospect of interest rates, decreasing on the horizon. This should spur activity in the residential housing sector as we are still very underbuilt in both North America and Europe. Looking forward at our growth initiatives, we will remain steadfast in following the parameters of our growth with a purpose or said it in a different way, profitable growth strategy. This includes investment in both organic and inorganic growth projects. From an organic growth perspective, we continue to invest in our compound development, spacer development and UPVC technologies.
Continued growth in these areas will come through new product innovation and further expansion into flashing tapes, refrigeration spacer systems and solar panel sealants. We will also continue to explore opportunities for inorganic growth through acquisition. With that said, we will remain diligent in our review and make sure any potential acquisition target either fills out an existing market channel where it takes us into an adjacent market with better growth and profit potential. In either case, we would expect margin accretion either on a standalone basis or through derived synergies in combination with our business. Our strong balance sheet gives us flexibility and optionality and we look forward to continuing to deliver results through both organic and inorganic opportunities.
I would like to now turn the call back over to Scott, who will discuss our financial results in greater detail.
Scott Zuehlke: Thanks, George. On a consolidated basis, we reported net sales of $295.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2023 which represents a decrease of 3.9% compared to $307.5 million for the same period of 2022. We reported net sales of $1.13 billion for the full year, which represents a decrease of 7.4% compared to $1.22 billion for 2022. The decreases were mostly attributable to softer market demand and lower pricing in North America. Net income increased by 11% to $27.4 million or $0.83 per diluted share during the three months ended October 31st, 2023, compared to $24.7 million or $0.75 per diluted share during the three months ended October 31st, 2022. For the full year 2023, net income decreased by 6.6% to $82.5 million or $2.50 per diluted share compared to $88.3 million or $2.66 per diluted share for the full year 2022.
On an adjusted basis, net income was $31.2 million or $0.95 per diluted share during the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $25 million or $0.75 per diluted share during the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted net income was $90.9 million or $2.75 per diluted share for fiscal 2023 compared to $88.9 million or $2.68 per diluted share for fiscal 2022. The adjustments being made to EPS are primarily for foreign currency translation impacts, pension settlement expense and transaction and advisory fees. On an adjusted basis, EBITDA for the quarter increased by 31.2% to $50.8 million compared to $38.7 million during the same period of last year. For the full year 2023, adjusted EBITDA increased by 4.6% to $159.6 million, which is a new record for Quanex compared to $152.5 million in 2022.
This equates to adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of approximately 160 basis points year-over-year. The increase in adjusted earnings for the three months and 12 months ended October 31st, 2023, was largely attributable to effective cost control, real price increases, a decline in raw material costs and a decrease in income tax expense. Now, for results by operating segment. We generated net sales of $180.5 million in our North American Fenestration segment for the fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of 1.3% compared to $178.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 driven by the contribution from the LMI Mixing assets. Excluding the contribution from the LMI assets, revenue would have been down approximately 11% year-over-year in this segment in the fourth quarter.
We estimate that volumes in this segment declined by approximately 9% year-over-year with the remainder of the revenue decline versus Q4 of 2022 due to a decrease in price. For the full year, we reported net sales of $667.5 million in our North American Fenestration segment, a decrease of 2.9% compared to $687.5 million in 2022. The decrease was mainly due to softer market demand and lower pricing. Excluding the contribution from the LMI assets, revenue would have been down approximately 14% year-over-year in this segment for the full year. We estimate that volumes in this segment declined by approximately 13% year-over-year with the remainder of the revenue decline versus 2022 due to a decrease in price. Adjusted EBITDA was $29.7 million in this segment for the fourth quarter or 40.2% higher than prior year, which equates to margin expansion of approximately 460 basis points year-over-year.
Adjusted EBITDA was $92.7 million in this segment for the full year or 2.1% higher than 2022 which equates to margin expansion of approximately 70 basis points year-over-year. The successful execution on operational and sourcing initiatives resulted in benefits that outpaced inflation and gave us the ability to expand margins. The group has also done a good job of controlling divisional SG&A despite lower volumes. In addition, our custom - Quanex custom mixing business formerly LMI continues to perform above expectations. We reported net sales of $51.9 million in our North American Cabinet Components segment during the quarter, which was 23.7% lower than prior year. For the full year, we reported net sales of $215.4 million, which represents a decline of 21.9% year-over-year.
The decreases for both period were driven by lower volumes and lower index pricing for hardwoods. We estimate the volumes declined by approximately 13% and price declined by approximately 12% in this segment for the quarter. For the full year, we estimate the volume declined by approximately 18% with price declining approximately 4% versus 2022. The price declines for both periods were largely related to index pricing tied to the decline in hardwood costs. Adjusted EBITDA was $5.1 million and $16.2 million in this segment for the quarter and full year respectively, which yielded margin expansion of approximately 250 basis points for the quarter and 130 basis points for the full year. The time lag related to our hardwood index pricing mechanism in this segment helped us with profitability in 2023 after hurting us on that front in 2022.
We also did a good job of controlling costs throughout 2023. Our European Fenestration segment generated revenue of $64.2 million in the quarter, which represents an increase of 3.3% compared to $62.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. We estimate the volumes declined by about 5% year-over-year in this segment with pricing up approximately 1% and positive foreign exchange translation impact of about 7%. For the full year, we reported net sales of $250.8 million in our European Fenestration segment, a decrease of 4.3% compared to $262.1 million in 2022. For the full year, we estimate the volumes declined by approximately 7% year-over-year in this segment with pricing up by approximately 5% and a negative foreign exchange translation impact of about 2%.
Adjusted EBITDA was $16.7 million and $59.9 million in this segment for the quarter and full year respectively, which yielded margin expansion of approximately 630 basis points for the quarter and approximately 480 basis points for the full year. Continued improvement in operational metrics, combined with sourcing initiatives and pricing carryover all contributed to realizing margin expansion in this segment. Moving on to cash flow and the balance sheet. Cash provided by operating activities was $44.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $147.1 million for the full year 2023, which represents a decrease of 7.5% and an increase of 50.1% respectively compared to the same periods of 2022. We did a very good job managing working capital and the value of our inventory continued to decrease throughout 2023 due to easing raw material inflationary pressures we've also had a positive impact on working capital.
We generated free cash flow of $109.7 million for the full year in 2023, an increase of 69.1% over 2022 and a new record for Quanex. Our balance sheet remains strong, our liquidity keeps improving, and our leverage ratio of net debt to last 12 months adjusted EBITDA was 0.1 times as of October 31st, 2023. Excluding real estate leases that are considered finance leases under U.S. GAAP, we are essentially net debt-free. As George mentioned, we were able to repay the $90 million of debt throughout fiscal 2023, $40 million during Q4 alone. Looking forward, we will remain focused on things that we can control. We will also continue to identify organic and inorganic profitable growth opportunities as they arise while continuing to preserve our healthy balance sheet.
As always, the goal is to create shareholder value. As mentioned in the earnings release, based on current macro indicators, recent conversations with our customers, limited transparency and varying opinions on the outlook for 2024, we're taking a thoughtful approach to guidance. We intend to revisit guidance for 2024 when we report earnings for the first quarter. However, for modeling purposes, on a consolidated basis, please use the following assumptions for fiscal 2024 until we give official guidance. Low to mid-single-digit decline in net sales and some margin pressure compared to fiscal 2023. Depreciation and amortization of approximately $44 million to $46 million. SG&A of $128 million to $130 million. Interest expense of $5 million to $5.5 million, a tax rate of 20% and CapEx of $40 million to 45 million.
From a cadence perspective, for the first quarter of 2024 versus the first quarter of 2023, we expect revenue to be down 10% to 12% on a consolidated basis. By segment for the first quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023, we expect revenue to be down 5% to 7% in our North American Fenestration segment, down 25% to 27% in our North American Cabinet Component segment, and down 8% to 10% in our European Fenestration segment. From a margin perspective for the first quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023, we expect minor adjusted EBITDA margin expansion in both Fenestration segments. The margin declined in our North American Cabinet Components segment. On a consolidated basis, we currently expect adjusted EBITDA margin to be flat to down 50 basis points in the first quarter of 2024 again compared to the first quarter of 2023.
Operator, we will now take your questions.
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