Ranpak Holdings Corp. (NYSE:PACK) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
Ranpak Holdings Corp. (NYSE:PACK) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript October 31, 2023
Operator: Hello, and welcome to the Ranpak Holdings Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. My name is Lauren, and I will be coordinating your call today. There'll be an opportunity for questions at the end of the presentation. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand you over to your host, Sara Horvath, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, to begin. Please go ahead.
Sara Horvath: Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that we will discuss forward-looking statements as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed in our press release and the risk factors identified in our Form 10-K and our other filings filed with the SEC. Some of the statements and responses to your questions in this conference call may include forward-looking statements that are subject to future events and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements. Ranpak assumes no obligation and does not intend to update any such forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, all of which speak to the company only as of today. The earnings release we issued this morning and the presentation for today's call are posted on the Investor Relations section of our website. A copy of the release has been included in a Form 8-K that we submitted to the SEC before this call. We will also make a replay of this conference call available via webcast on the company website. For financial information that is presented on a non-GAAP basis, we have included reconciliations to the comparable GAAP information. Please refer to the table and slide presentation accompanying today's earnings release. Lastly, we'll be filing our 10-Q with the SEC for the period ending September 30, 2023.
The 10-Q will be available through the SEC or on the Investor Relations section of our website. With me today, I have Omar Asali, our Chairman and CEO, and Bill Drew, our CFO. Omar will summarize our third quarter results and provide commentary on the operating landscape, and Bill will provide additional detail on the financial results before we open up the call for questions. With that, I'll turn the call over to Omar.
Omar Asali: Thank you, Sara, and good morning, everyone. I appreciate you all joining us today. Our overall third quarter financial results demonstrate continued improvement from the start of the year as we saw an increase in volumes, sales and continued expansion in our gross margin profile in the quarter. The team has done a nice job executing on our initiatives this year and have proven resilient in a continued challenging operating environment. Volumes in the quarter were up 5% over the prior year as activity levels improved somewhat, but remain choppy from one month to the next. I am pleased to have the positive performance year-over-year, but I'm really focused on getting back to consistent higher growth and better execution.
Generally speaking, the macro backdrop remains uncertain. Consumers' purchase of discretionary goods remains pressured by the preference for experiences and travel as a percent of wallet share, and consumer spend is increasingly impacted by inflationary pressures and the higher rate environment. Large account activity continues to move down the path of increased volumes in PPS and a meaningful step-up in automation in 2024. So we really like how we are positioned going into next year. We expect the inroads we have made will support and improve 2024 from a volume perspective and validate the improvements that we have made in our business over the past number of years. North America sales were up 4.5% in the quarter versus last year, driven by a mix of higher average selling price products and which were partially offset by a small decline in volumes in PPS.
Similar to the first two quarters, I would characterize activity levels in the region as decent, but have remained at a fairly muted level since the start of the year. Manufacturing activity remains in contraction territory as businesses contend with greater uncertainty and higher cost of capital impacting investing activity, while at the same time, dealing with tight labor markets and high operating costs. Our outlook for e-commerce activity in the immediate term remains pressured due to lower consumer spending levels on discretionary goods as consumer confidence levels dropped to a four-month low in September amid concerns about higher prices and a possible recession. Medium-term trends are more favorable as consumers' plans to boost their online purchases continue to ramp and the preference for sustainable packaging continues to grow.
Just as we are doing, many companies continue to tightly manage their inventory in this higher cost of capital environment with lower end market demand trends. The overall message on the landscape is consistent from what you heard from us in Q1 and Q2. I don't have a clear catalyst for general sell-through to pick up, but I'm pleased with the commitments we are receiving from larger players as they roll out plans for next year to transition from plastic to paper. That shift is occurring in North America, and we are pleased to be at the forefront. Sales in Europe and Asia Pacific were up 20 basis points for the quarter on a constant currency basis. I'm pleased to share volumes were up double digits in the region year-over-year, but this volume growth was offset by the price decrease we provided to our customers in certain regions after we reached our targeted margin levels.
Generally speaking, activity levels in the region continue to be weighed on by the slower overall economic environment in Europe and Asia. Manufacturing in Europe remains in contraction territory and services have turned lower as well due to economic malaise and monetary tightening taking place in response to inflationary pressures. Higher borrowing costs for businesses and consumers continue to impact spending and investment habits across the region. Asia is mixed, with places like Australia, Japan and New Zealand doing well, China doing okay and South Korea struggling due to weaker electronic shipments. Similar to last quarter, the volume environment remains inconsistent, with some solid months, which can be followed by a month with lackluster performance.
In Q3, July and August were both pretty strong relative to last year, but we saw a step back in September as activity levels pulled back, particularly in North America, given the economic uncertainty, which took its toll on the consumer. We expect the fourth quarter to be similarly choppy, but with an uptick in volumes due to seasonality and continued margin improvement. Input costs continue to be favorable overall, and we saw the continued improvement in gross margin in North America that we expected. We continue to aggressively manage headcount and new projects to keep a lid on our spend profile. Ads currently are really only in absolutely critical areas and those that we need to fulfill what we believe will be upcoming demand in 2024. The company as a whole is focused on cash flow generation and productivity initiatives to improve our profile and extract maximum value out of the investments we made.
Now with that, let me turn it over to Bill for some financial detail.
Bill Drew: Thank you, Omar. In the deck, you'll see a summary of some of our key performance indicators. We'll also be filing our 10-Q, which provides further information on Ranpak's operating results. Machine placement increased 2.5% year-over-year to 142,000 machines globally. Cushioning systems declined 1.7%, while void-fill installed systems increased 4.3% and wrapping increased 2.3% year-over-year. We continue our fleet optimization efforts and are focused on minimizing CapEx spend on new converters by refabricating and refurbishing as many machines as possible. Overall, net revenue for the company in the third quarter increased 1.9% year-over-year on a constant currency basis, driven by higher volumes and slightly offset by pricing headwinds in our Europe and Asia reporting region due to lower input costs being shared with our customers.
North American net revenue increased 4.5% versus the prior year, driven by a combination of new account activity and strength in void-fill. In Europe and APAC, net revenue on a constant currency basis was roughly flat at 0.2% year-over-year as volumes increased nicely from a year ago, partially offset by pricing get back. Cushioning was a bright spot in the region with most of our cushioning products outperforming year-over-year, and in particular, our Guardian solution, which is seeing continued solid adoption. Base volumes in Europe remained steady but have not demonstrated a material uptick due to the lower economic activity in the region. Automation sales increased year-over-year and represented approximately 6% of sales on a constant currency basis.
Our solutions set of Cut'It!, AutoFill and Flap'it! continues to gain traction. We are excited to utilize our additional manufacturing capacity going into 2024. We made further progress on gross margin improvement in the quarter. Although our top line improved roughly 2%, the improved volumes and better input cost environment in the third quarter drove gross profit to increase 23% year-over-year on a constant currency basis, implying a margin of 38.2% compared to 31.5% in the prior year. This is approximately 1,000 basis points of improvement from the 28.1% constant currency gross margin we experienced in Q4 of 2022. We are pleased with this continued sequential improvement throughout this year and look to peak in the fourth quarter as more expected volumes flow through and help us to better absorb overhead.
Constant currency adjusted EBITDA increased 8.4% year-over-year to $18 million, implying a 21% margin driven by improved gross profit, offset somewhat by increased G&A as overall personnel costs are higher, and we have invested in key areas to support our 2024 plans. As we get into the fourth quarter, we expect our financial performance to improve as we get into the highest volume portion of the year traditionally. Input costs remain attractive for us to improve our margin profile going into year-end. Capital expenditures for the quarter were $9.7 million, driven by $6.5 million in converter equipment spend and approximately $3.2 million in project spend related to our real estate projects and other investments. We continue to place a strong emphasis on minimizing CapEx projects and converter spend to maximize cash flow generation for the remainder of the year.
Moving briefly to the balance sheet and liquidity. We completed Q3 with a strong liquidity position, including a cash balance of $52.1 million to end the quarter and no drawings on our revolving credit facility. Our net leverage based on reported LTM constant currency adjusted EBITDA was 5.6 times at the end of the quarter and 5.8 times based on the bank adjusted EBITDA ratio. We believe leverage has peaked as the fourth quarter is expected to be a favorable comparison from an adjusted EBITDA perspective, and we expect to maintain a similar cash balance for the remainder of the year. We are hopeful this will be a good initial step towards getting back to our targeted leverage ratio of three turns or below. The only remaining strategic project items that will carry into next year is the final $1 million for the Malaysia project.
We are excited to be through the large investment phase of the past couple of years, moving back towards a profile of cash maximization. The team has diligently managed working capital to maximize our cash position, and we'll continue to keep this as a key area of focus. With that, I'll turn it back to Omar before we move on to questions.
Omar Asali: Thank you, Bill. In closing, we continue to make progress in a challenging environment. While we still have a lot of work to do financially to get us where I want to be, volumes appear to be stabilizing and turning upwards. Year-to-date, gross margins have improved dramatically and are close to target. I think we can do better on G&A using the tools we have invested in and we'll continue to keep that as an area of focus. We did a good job on cash, and we'll continue to keep a tight lid on CapEx now that we are exiting our major investment cycle. At this time, given the uncertainty that persists in the markets due to rates, inflation, student loan payments restarting and potential war in the Middle East, I believe it will be challenging to hit the low end of our adjusted EBITDA range.
We're going to do everything we can to achieve it, and I believe we will meaningfully outperform last year. But to get to the level required to hit $76 million would require a lot of things to go right, and I just don't have the confidence in this environment. Disappointing, but I think that is the reality of the world that we're in. We do expect a strong finish in Q4, but it may not be enough to hit our range for the year. We've built a world-class infrastructure over the past couple of years, and I believe 2024 will be the year where a lot of the hard work and investments really start to show through. We expect that the large account activity we have been pursuing in PPS will start to show up in the order book as the transition from plastic to paper in North America takes off.
Our automation infrastructure and then the blind product offering is second to none. And we now have the pipeline and bookings to really make financial progress in this area, which we have been meaningfully investing in at the expense of the overall P&L. My confidence comes from the feedback we are getting from the marketplace on the quality of our machines and service capabilities. Customers and key integrators are taking notice and are now making Ranpak Automation their preferred partner. We have won a number of key projects in automation for delivery in 2024 that we expect will have substantial follow-through to additional facilities in upcoming years. I think the quality of our machines and service capabilities set us apart in the industry.
I think 2024 will be an inflection year for us as we prove out the thesis in automation and show the world what we have been building. In many cases, these early wins are with customers that can scale with us as we prove our product offering. Ranpak in 2024 and beyond will grow based on the following building blocks. First, the PPS business, which we believe will continue to grow nicely in the high single-digit, low double-digit area on the top line. Major new accounts, new products, Asia expansion and sustainability tailwinds will be the key drivers. Second, automation. The true step change potential for Ranpak and what will take us into the next phase. This is a business that has marginally contributed to the top line to date and primarily manifested itself as a headwind in G&A.
We expect the top line of this business to be multiples of where it currently is over the next number of years given the demand we believe is out there for box customization and automated end-of-line solutions. I am very confident in our solution set and excited about some of the newer offerings such as [Decision Tower] (ph) that will be commercially launched in 2024. Third, cold chain. We also have the ability to make some traction in cold chain and get into an exciting and growing area. We admit we are the new kid on the block here, but believe sustainable cold-chain solutions will become the market standard over time and believe this market is wide open. We are confident that we have a really strong platform and are excited to build on it.
The opportunity here at the crossroads of sustainability and automation is unique. We are focused and determined with lofty goals and aspirations. The past couple of years have been painful and our infrastructure and technology investment cycle occurred in a very challenging macro environment. But I truly believe all of the trials and tribulations we have endured will be worthwhile. Our North Star remains delivering sustainable and profitable growth to create value for our shareholders. At the end of this, I believe we will have a company with the potential to grow high single digits to low double digit, to have EBITDA margins in the high 20s to low 30s area and to generate meaningful cash. With that, let's open the call up for some questions.
Operator?
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