Viad Corp (NYSE:VVI) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
Viad Corp (NYSE:VVI) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript February 8, 2024
Viad Corp misses on earnings expectations. Reported EPS is $-0.79 EPS, expectations were $-0.7. VVI isn't one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).
Operator: Good afternoon. My name is Lydia, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I'd like to welcome everyone to Viad Corp's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I'll now hand you over to Carrie Long to begin. Please go ahead.
Carrie Long: Good afternoon and thank you for joining us for Viad's 2023 fourth quarter and full year earnings conference call. We issued our earnings release after the market close today, along with an earnings presentation, which are both available on our website at viad.com. We'll be referencing specific pages from the presentation during the call as we discuss our business performance and outlook. I'd like to point out that our earnings press release and presentation contain important disclosures regarding non-GAAP measures that we'll be referencing during the call, including adjusted EBITDA and income before other items. During the call, you'll be hearing from Steve Moster, our President and CEO and President of GES; Ellen Ingersoll, our Chief Financial Officer; and David Barry, President of Pursuit.
Before I turn the call over to Steve, I'd like to remind everyone that certain statements made during the call, which are not historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. Information concerning business and other risk factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in the forward-looking statements can be found in our annual, quarterly and other current reports filed with the SEC. And with that, I will turn the call over to Steve, who will be starting on Page 4 of the earnings presentation.
Steve Moster: Thanks Carrie, and thanks to all of you for joining our call. I'm very happy to report that our finish to 2023 exceeded our expectations in what was a great year for our businesses. GES substantially outperformed our prior guidance during the quarter and Pursuit delivered solid results in this seasonally slower period. Looking at the year as a whole, Pursuit set new records for both revenue and EBITDA, with the continued return of international leisure travel to our destinations and our expanded portfolio of experiences. GES delivered strong full year revenue growth with an EBITDA margin that was just 30 basis points shy of our 8% target, and as positive momentum continued for GES and the industry overall. We have a great deal of optimism as we enter 2024 in a position of strength with robust demand for our extraordinary experiences at Pursuit and GES, and tailwinds from a strong non-annual show schedule and the opening of FlyOver Chicago.
We expect to deliver very strong revenue and EBITDA growth again this year. So let's get into the details, starting with Ellen, who will review our 2023 financial performance and 2024 guidance.
Ellen Ingersoll: Thanks Steve. I'll start on Page 6, with our consolidated fourth quarter results. Revenue increased $43.7 million or 17.6% year-over-year with healthy growth at both Pursuit and GES. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA increased $16.5 million and our fourth quarter net loss before other items improved by $10.9 million. Our GAAP basis net loss attributable to Viad at $15.3 million was $9.6 million higher than the 2022 fourth quarter primarily reflecting the $19.6 million pretax gain on sale of the ON Services AV business in 2022, partially offset by stronger 2023 operating results at both GES and Pursuit. As shown on Page 7, Pursuit's fourth quarter revenue grew $8.1 million or 23.6% year-over-year and adjusted EBITDA improved by $2.9 million.
Pursuit delivered growth across all revenue categories as we continued to see strong demand for our experiences and destinations in this seasonally slow period. Attractions ticket revenue saw the largest year-over-year gain with an increase of 34%, driven by a 23% increase in visitors and higher effective ticket prices. Visitation growth was particularly strong across our Western Canada attractions as well as at our Sky Lagoon attraction in Iceland. As shown on Page 8, GES delivered consolidated revenue growth of $35.6 million or 16.6%, and adjusted EBITDA growth of $13.9 million during the fourth quarter. When adjusting to exclude the favorable impact of non-annual shows and the loss of revenue from ON services which we sold in December of '22, GES' fourth quarter year-over-year revenue growth was about 20%.
Spiro delivered revenue growth of $11.4 million or 15.8%, excluding the impact of non-annual events in the sale of ON services, Spiro's revenue growth rate was about 23% versus the 2022 fourth quarter driven by strong spending from existing and new clients. GES exhibitions delivered revenue growth of $24.7 million or 17.2%, excluding the impact of non-annual events and the sale of ON services, GES exhibitions revenue growth rate was about 18% versus the 2022 fourth quarter, as show sizes continue to improve. Additionally, GES Exhibitions was selected to produce COP28, a large globally rotating event during the quarter that added nearly $15 million in revenue. Page 9 summarizes our strong full year performance in 2023. Our consolidated adjusted EBITDA increased $30.9 million or 26.6%, on a 9.9% increase in revenue reflecting strong year-over-year growth at both Pursuit and GES on improved demand.
Pursuit's full year adjusted EBITDA grew $24.7 million or 36.3% on a $51 million increase in revenue, reflecting the very high margin characteristics and operating leverage of the Pursuit business. GES' full year adjusted EBITDA grew $6.9 million on a $60.4 million increase in revenue. A strong underlying performance more than offset the $74 million revenue impact from the sale of ON Services and the timing of major non-annual shows. Our full year net income attributable to Viad decreased $7.2 million, primarily due to the $19.6 million gain on the sale of ON Services in the prior year. Our full year income before other items, which excludes that gain, improved by $6.3 million, reflecting stronger EBITDA partially offset by higher interest expense and tax expense.
We ended 2023 with total liquidity of $160.7 million, comprising $52.7 million in cash and approximately $108 million of capacity available on our revolving credit facility. This is down from liquidity of $201.3 million at the end of the third quarter, reflecting operating cash outflows of $9.8 million and capital expenditures of $23.6 million. Our full year cash flow from operations was an inflow of $106.7 million and our capital expenditures totaled $78.3 million, including approximately $39 million of gross CapEx at Pursuit. We made net debt payments of $22.3 million and paid $7.8 million in dividends on our convertible preferred equity. Next, I'll cover our 2024 outlook on Page 10, before turning the call over to David, for additional color on Pursuit.
We expect full year consolidated adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $171 million to $191 million which is up approximately 16% to 30% from 2023, reflecting increases of $12 million to $22 million at both Pursuit and GES. For Pursuit, we expect full year adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $105 million to $115 million on mid-single digit revenue growth with full year adjusted EBITDA margin of about 30%. For Pursuit's seasonally slow first quarter, we expect adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of negative $12 million to negative $8 million as compared to negative $10.3 million in the 2023 first quarter. For GES, we expect full year adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $80 million to $90 million on low double digit revenue growth with a full year adjusted EBITDA margin of about 8.5%.
Non-annual shows are expected to contribute net incremental revenue of about $65 million primarily during the third quarter. We expect GES' first quarter adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $15 million to $19 million versus $16.7 million in the 2023 first quarter. With the meaningful full-year EBITDA growth we are anticipating, we also expect very strong operating cash flow particularly in the third quarter with Pursuit's seasonal contribution and GES' two largest non-annual shows taking place. This should present us with an opportunity to further reduce our level of debt while still selectively investing in growth of Pursuit to maximize long-term value for shareholders through our Refresh, Build, Buy growth strategy. For the full year, we anticipate an operating cash inflow in the range of $120 million to $140 million and we are planning for full year capital expenditures of $65 million to $70 million, including growth CapEx of about $20 million at Pursuit.
I also want to quickly comment on our expectations for tax expense, which, absent guidance from us is very challenging to model, given our jurisdictional tax positions. For the full year, we anticipate an effective tax rate of 27% to 28%. During the first quarter, we expect to record minimal tax expense on an anticipated pretax loss because any tax benefits on pretax losses in the U.S. are subject to evaluation allowance. Now David and Steve, will provide further insight into our business performance and the exciting growth coming our way at Pursuit and GES. David, over to you.
David Barry: Thanks Ellen. Let's dive into Pursuit starting on Page 12. 2023 was an exceptional year for Pursuit with robust demand for our inspiring, unforgettable experiences and we produced record-breaking results. Starting with attractions. Pursuit's world class attractions finished the year with strong momentum. Our full-year ticket revenue grew approximately 25% to $143 million, and this was driven by the powerful delivery of our guest experiences, impressive increases in visitation which was up about 21% and continued focus on our revenue maximization and pricing initiatives. Our attractions in Western Canada and Iceland experienced significant demand with particularly strong increases in international guests. And we're seeing strength from independent travelers which helped offset the group volume that has not fully recovered yet.
The Pursuit pass helped maximize visitation from independent travelers to our Banff Jasper Collection attractions with advanced non-refundable commitments totaling about $11 million of ticket revenue in 2023. And we're continuing to market this compelling value proposition to our guests for the upcoming 2024 season. I'm also happy with the growth of our newer experiences that have launched in recent years, Sky Lagoon, FlyOver Las Vegas and Golden Sky Bridge all delivered significant visitation increases over 2022. Sky Lagoon had a remarkable fourth quarter and benefited from the temporary closures of its most notable competitor in Iceland. Thankfully, our competitors' facilities were unharmed, and its people were safe. Our operating team at Sky Lagoon did a terrific job responding to the situation, increasing operating hours and staffing up to meet increased demand.
And the work we did to make inventory available to travel partners drove increased awareness and helped to highlight the quality of the Sky Lagoon experience. All right, switching over to lodging next on Page 13. Our one-of-a-kind hotels and lodges grew full year room revenue approximately 12% to $86 million from increases in both ADR and occupancy. Our same-store RevPAR, which excludes the additional Forest Park Alpine hotel and Paddle Ridge rooms that we added in 2022, was up 9% year-over-year. I'm very pleased to report that all of our geographies delivered year-over-year growth in room revenue. Western Canada was a strong contributor to our success, primarily driven by increased demand and the performance of the Forest Park Alpine Hotel.
As shown on Page 14, our room revenue on the books for 2024 is ahead of this time last year with strong improvements in ADRs for both our Canadian and U.S. lodging properties. This early booking pacing trend is encouraging and I'm optimistic about the season ahead. So when you look at overall revenue growth and you'll see that on Page 15, you can see our overall revenue growth trajectory. For the full year our revenue increased about 17% and set a new record of $350 million. And we're thrilled with the strong performance of our attractions and hotels, as well as the $11 million of revenue growth we delivered from our integrated food and beverage and retail experiences in 2023. The favorable leisure travel trends and prioritization of discretionary spend on experiences, combined with our locations' substantial barriers to entry and perennial guest demand set the backdrop for strong growth ahead.
So let's just talk a little bit about the future and I'd like to share or start by sharing my focus for 2024. So first people, ensuring we have the right people in the right roles with the tools they need to be successful. And we expect our leaders across Pursuit to have an owner's mindset. Second, strategy as a leadership team were focused on the right things that will ensure success both in '24 and over the longer term. And thirdly, execution. Control the controllable, relentlessly seek opportunities to improve team member and guest satisfaction. Do that while driving rate, utilization, efficiency and eliminating waste wherever we can. We expect revenue to grow mid-single digits from strong guest demand, pricing power and increased visitation from both home and abroad in 2024.
With our extraordinary bucket list experiences and dedicated revenue maximization team, we are planning for mid-single digit same store growth in RevPAR and effective ticket prices. We anticipate overall attraction visitation will increase at a low double digit rate year-over-year with same store visitation up mid-single digits. This outlook does not anticipate any meaningful change in Asian travel trade visitation, in addition to growth across our same-store attractions, we are also looking forward to welcoming guests to our newest FlyOver location at Chicago's Navy Pier. FlyOver Chicago is set to open on March the 1st. We have an ideal location and a really powerful opportunity to work together with the other Navy Pier attractions as a destination.
With one shared ticketing system and a grouping of world class attractions, Navy Pier is positioned well to drive strong visitation in 2024 and we are glad to be there. All right, so margin expansion if you take a look on Page 16, we'll discuss our adjusted EBITDA margin expansion, which is primarily driven by increased visitation at our high margin attractions. Our attractions are built for volume and revenue from every incremental guest flows through at a high rate to our bottom line. Additionally, with the easing of staffing and supply chain related pressures, we were able to ratchet back the extraordinary measures put in place to address pandemic-related challenges. For the full year, our adjusted EBITDA margin improved by about 370 basis points as compared to 2022.
In 2024, we expect to drive further margin improvement and achieve our 2024 target adjusted EBITDA margin of 30% through higher attraction visitation, revenue management and a very careful focus on labor and expense management. We are gearing up for another year of record-breaking results with our full year adjusted EBITDA expected to approximately triple our 2015 levels. This reflects the strength of our powerful Refresh, Build, Buy growth strategy. Pursuit is on a remarkable growth journey and our strategy to expand our collection of world class experiences remains unchanged. Our 2024 results will benefit from our newest build investment FlyOver Chicago, as well as other smaller refresh investments that are well instrumented and strong performing existing experiences.
We're well positioned for continued growth in 2024 and beyond. So just as I conclude my remarks, I just want to say congratulations across the world to the Pursuit team members for a record 2023. And a big thank you for creating remarkable experiences and lasting memories for our guests and staff. Steve, back to you.
Steve Moster: Thanks David. Now switching over to GES, where we also had a fantastic year of continued revenue growth and margin gains in 2023, driven by underlying growth in exhibitions and our corporate clients, as well as our focus on improving profitability across the business. When I look back at where we were one year ago, I'm even more impressed and proud of what we've accomplished at GES. We entered 2023, knowing our revenue would be negatively impacted by about $80 million from the sale of ON services and the timing of non-annual events. Show sizes had been hovering just over 80% of their pre-pandemic levels for three consecutive quarters, as smaller exhibiting companies and international exhibitors had not fully returned.
However, we were seeing stronger pricing in exhibitions and spending from our Spiro corporate clients, which gave us reason to believe that we could offset part of the revenue headwinds with growth elsewhere. As shown on Page 18, GES was able to fully offset those headwinds and deliver revenue growth of $60.4 million or 7% versus 2022. When adjusting to exclude the impact of ON services and major non-annual shows, GES' 2023 revenue grew an impressive 19% or $134.6 million year-over-year with strong growth at both Exhibitions and Spiro. Page 19 illustrates some important trends we've seen in key revenue drivers of the GES Exhibition business. Same-show revenue and same-show size versus pre-pandemic levels, both have steadily improved. Thanks to the great effort of our Exhibition team to improving pricing, deliver great service and grow our share of spend on the show floor.
We have seen full recovery in our same-show revenue metric. However, same-show square footage remains about 10% below pre-pandemic level. We see this as a meaningful opportunity for further revenue and margin growth as event sizes continue to recover. But GES Exhibition success isn't all driven by same-show performance and major non-annual events. Our well-established leadership position in key trade show markets in North America and EMEA puts us in a strong position to win and service new events. A prime example is COP28, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, which we serviced in Dubai during the 2023 fourth quarter. We produced the 2022 edition of this Conference in Canada and with our leading position in the UAE, we are proud to have been selected once again, to produce this globally important event.
GES played a pivotal role in COP28, by offering a range of essential services and aligning with the event's commitment to sustainability, including sustainable fabric graphics, reusable furniture and pavilion structures, live plants, and recyclable carpets. The seamless event management and dedication to sustainable solutions contributed significantly to the success and impact of COP28. Now let's talk about Spiro on Page 20. I'm very happy with the underlying growth and new client wins that we continue to see at Spiro during 2023. With six additional client wins during the fourth quarter, Spiro has reached a total of 55 new client wins since launching as a discrete experiential marketing agency within GES in early 2022. This is a testament to the strength of Spiro's team and capability, as well as the importance of experiential marketing as a means for brands to connect with customers in a powerful way.
Experiential marketing is a large fragmented market that is forecasted to grow significantly. And as one of the few agencies with end-to-end capabilities and global reach, Spiro is well positioned to continue winning and growing. On Page 21, you can see GES' overall revenue growth trajectory. Since early 2022, GES has experienced improving industry dynamics and steady underlying growth. As I highlighted earlier when adjusting to remove the impact of ON services and major nonannual events, GES' consolidated revenue grew by 19% in 2023. For GES exhibitions, that growth rate was 23%, driven by the same-show revenue growth and our ability to win and produce new events like COP28. Notably U.S. Exhibitions same-show revenue grew about 19% and event sizes increased about 11% compared to the prior year.
For Spiro, the adjusted growth rate was about 11%, driven by our success in winning new clients and growing revenue from existing clients. Participation at trade shows and conferences continued to improve each quarter and the demand for trade show services is approaching 2019 levels. Additionally, corporate marketing budgets are exceeding 2019 levels, as corporate marketers are finding new ways to engage with their target audiences through experiential marketing. These favorable trends along with a much stronger non-annual show schedule in 2024, give us confidence in our outlook for another year of strong growth in 2024. As Ellen mentioned earlier, we expect GES to deliver full year revenue growth in the low double-digit range. Next, let's take a look on Page 22, and discuss our adjusted EBITDA margin expansion.
I've talked a lot in the past about our efforts to drive margin improvement at GES, and I'm very happy with the results we're seeing. Historically, GES' adjusted EBITDA margin had fluctuated between about 5% to 7%, with higher margins in years with strong incremental revenue from major non-annual shows. Achieving a 7.7% adjusted EBITDA margin in 2023, which was a slow year for non-annual shows, is a tremendous proof point that our efforts to transform GES' cost structure are paying dividends. Over the past few years, we've eliminated approximately $50 million in SG&A through lean productivity initiatives, and we have a robust multiyear roadmap of lean initiatives to enhance our margin each year going forward. With a strong non-annual show schedule in '24 and our continued focus on efficiency gains, we expect to deliver an adjusted EBITDA margin of about 8.5% this year.
Across GES, we're performing at a very high level, with growth-oriented and winning culture. In closing, we're very happy to have finished 2023 on a high note and with strong momentum heading into what should be an even better 2024. We're thrilled with our performance and the strength we're seeing across our businesses, as well as the bright future we see ahead of us. We remain committed to our strategy to create extraordinary experiences and strong returns for our shareholders. I want to thank our hardworking and dedicated employees, as well as our shareholders for their continued support in Viad. And with that, we'll open up the call for questions.
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