Qualcomm develops and licenses wireless technology and designs chips for smartphones. The company's key patents revolve around CDMA and OFDMA technologies, which are standards in wireless communications that are the backbone of all 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. Qualcomm's IP is licensed by virtually all wireless device makers. The firm is also the world's largest wireless chip vendor, supplying nearly every premier handset maker with leading-edge processors. Qualcomm also sells RF-front end modules into smartphones, as well as chips into automotive and Internet of Things markets.

Cisco is a worldwide leader in communications equipment. Originally created to provide routers and switches for Ethernet-based networks within enterprises, the company has expanded into collaboration, data center, service provider video, security, wireless, analytics, and other hardware and software niches.

Cisco Systems is the largest provider of networking equipment in the world and one of the largest software companies in the world. Its largest businesses are selling networking hardware and software (where it has leading market shares) and cybersecurity software like firewalls. It also has collaboration products, like its Webex suite, and observability tools. It primarily outsources its manufacturing to third parties and has a large sales and marketing staff—25,000 strong across 90 countries. Overall, Cisco employees 80,000 employees and sells its products globally.

U.S. stocks bounced back after Wednesday's decline. However, regional banks are down following New York Community Bancorp's dismal results. Initial jobless claims for the week ending January 27 were 224,000, up 9,000 from the previous week's revised level. Ongoing unemployment was 1,898,000, an increase of 70,000 from the previous weeks revised 1,833,000. The Dow rose 0.1%, the S&P 500 was up 0.3% and the Nasdaq gained 0.4%. Crude oil traded above $76 per barrel, while gold rose $7.50 to trade near $2075 per ounce.